植物生态学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 83-89.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

大头茶构件种群生物量及叶面积动态

殷淑燕,刘玉成   

  • 发布日期:1997-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 殷淑燕

Biomass and Leaf Area Dynamics of Modular Populations in Gordonia acuminata

Yin Shuyan and Liu Yucheng   

  • Published:1997-01-10
  • Contact: Zeng Bo and Zhong Zhangcheng

摘要: 对大头茶纯林构件种群的生物量和叶面积动态研究表明:各构件种群生物量和叶面积动态都可用logistic方程描述。但各具特殊性。(1)叶生物量和叶面积动态用幂函数方程和logistic方程都可较好地拟合,图呈平放的倒“S”形;(2)根、叶、枝、芽生物量及叶面积的增长在停滞以后又会随条件变化重新开始,直至停滞。可能为螺旋形的Logistic增长,与个体和茎生物量增长传统的“S”形曲线不同;(3)枝和茎生物量内禀增长率较大,占总体比率持续上升:根所占比率基本保持不变:叶和芽内禀增长率较小,占总体比率不断下降。叶的下降与枝、茎的上升之间呈二元线性相关(P<0.01)。表明植物体对各构件生物量投资的不均衡性,重点偏斜于枝,其次是茎。

Abstract: The modular population dynamics and leaf area dynamics in Gordonia acuminata in Mt. Jinyun were studied. They were both expressed by the logistic equation. But there were particularities at different level: (1) The dynamics of leaf biomass and leaf area were similar. They could be well fitted by power function and logistic equation. Their figures looked like flatted and upside clown S-shape. (2) Biomass of roots, leaves, branches and buds began to increase again after a cease period of growth. Perhaps they were a spirally logistic increase, differing from traditional logistic curve. (3) In the process of the stand development, the innate increasing rates of branch and stem were very high, the ratio of branch and stem biomass to the tota biomass continued to go up ,accounting for 0%~11% and 19~66% respectively. The corresponding ratio for roots was constantly around 22% ,while innate increasing rate of the leaves and buds was smaller and the ratio for them continuously declined :from 61 to 1% and from 0.2% to 0. 003%, respectively. Furthermore, the decrease in leaves and the increase in branches and stems showed dual linear correlation (p<0.01). It shows that chance to receive biomass differ among different modulers. Branches have priority over stems in this aspect.