植物生态学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 142-146.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

论广东亚热带草坡的利用和改造

徐祥浩   

  • 发布日期:1982-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 徐祥浩

The Utilization and Reconstruction of “Grass-Slope”in Guangdong Province

Xu Xianghao   

  • Published:1982-02-10
  • Contact: Li Ruizhi

摘要: 本文认为亚热带草坡是广东现状植被中,面积最大,分布最广的次生植被,它是常绿阔叶林遭受破坏,尤其是连续火烧山后遍途演替的结果。本文对广东的亚热带草坡的利用和改造,提出了五点看法,扼要讨论了把草坡改造成马尾松林和常绿阔叶林的途径,以及讨论了把草坡改造成为畜牧业基地和发展经济植物的意义。

Abstract: "Grass-Slope" is a secondary vegetation widely distributed Guangdong Province, China.As for the utilization and reconstruction of grass-slope, first of all we must restore it into forest vegetation.It is rather easy to reconstruct the grass-slope into Masson’s pine forest, not only because there are Masson’s pines sparsely lived but also because the tendency of plant succession. In addition, we may try to plant bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) and Cunninghamia lanceolata.The utilization and reconstruction of grass-slope is significant to develop agricultural economy of mountainous regions. It is important to make regional planning. Also, we must pay attention to introduce the best forage crops for the development of domestic animals. In regions of lower altitude we may plant fruit trees and economic trees as much as possible, for example, Litchi chinensis, Canarium pimela, Castanea mollissima, Diospyros kaki, Camellia oleifera and Aleurites fordii etc.