植物生态学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.

• 论文 •    下一篇

植被的PE(可能蒸散)指标与植被-气候分类(一)——几种主要方法与PEP程序介绍

张新时   

  • 发布日期:1989-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 张新时

The potential Evapotranspiration (PE) Index for Vegetation and Vegetation-Classification (I) ——An Introduction of Main Methods and PEP Program

Chang Hsin-shih   

  • Published:1989-01-10
  • Contact: Peng Shao-lin

摘要: 植物群落学研究的任务之一是关于群落的环境解释。植被-气候的相关定量分析是其中主要的一环。可能蒸散(PE)作为综合热量与水分两个最重要的生态因子的参数与联系植物及其环境的数量指标而引起了植物生态学家、地理学家与气候学家的重视。本文分篇介绍几种最重要与较成功的PE计算方法及植被—气候分类,并提供其微机计算与分类程序(PEP)以便使用,并期望促进这方面的研究。介绍的方法有:Penman,Thornthwaite,Holdridge与Kira(吉良竜夫)的公式或计算法。

Abstract: The one of the task of plant community research is environmental interpretation for communities. The quantitative analysis of vegetation-climatic relationships is the most important link of it. Potential evapotranspiration (PE), as the integrated parameter for the two most significant ecological factors--heat and moisture and the quantitative index which connects plants and their environment, has attracted serious attention from ecologists, geographers, and climatologists. This paper deals with several significant and successful methods for calculating PE and vegetation-climatic classifications, such as, Penman, Thornthwaite, Holdridge, and Kira, s equations or arithmetical systems. The appropriate computer programs (PEP) are attached for the convenience of the users.