植物生态学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 17-26.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西热带石灰岩季节雨林分类与排序

吴春林   

  • 发布日期:1991-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴春林

Classification and Ordination of Tropical Limestone Seasonal Forest of Guangxi

Wu Chun-lin   

  • Published:1991-01-10
  • Contact: Li Xiao-jie

摘要: 本文利用二歧指示种分析法TWINSPAN将广西热带石灰岩季节雨林的30个样地划分两大类共6个群落:洼地季节雨林(1)火焰花+萍婆群落; (2)海南风吹楠+人面果群落,石山季节雨林(1)东京桐+广西顶果豆群落; (2)假肥牛树+安南牡荆群落;(3)肥牛树群落; (4)肥牛树+蚬木群落。文章还利用无偏对应分析法DCA对群落进行了排序,指出由洼地至山坡水分条件由湿到干是影响群落变化的主导因素。环境的封闭程度对群落变化也有一定影响。

Abstract: Thirty samples of tropical limestone forests in Guangxi were classified into six formations using Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis (TWINSPAN) and these six formations constitute two vegetation types of higher class. The classification results are: Ⅰ. Valley seasonal rain forest:( 1 ) Form. Saraca chinensis + Sterculia nobilis ( 2 ) Form. Horsfieldia hainanensis +Dracontomelon duperreanum. Ⅱ.Limestone hill seasonal forest: (1)Form. Deutzianthus tonkinensis + Acrocarpus fraxinifolius var. guangxiensis( 2 )Form. Cleistanthus petolottii + Vitex annamensis ( 3 ) Form. Cephalomappa sinensis ( 4 ) Form. Cephalomappa sinensis + Burretiodendron hsienmu. The samples were also ordinated using DCA (Detrend Correspondence Analysis) . The first axis of ordination reflected water gradient from wet valley to dry hill. The second axis was shade gradient.