低压环境中植物的生长特性及适应机理研究进展
收稿日期: 2011-06-13
录用日期: 2011-06-21
网络出版日期: 2011-07-28
Review of advances on growth characteristics and adapting mechanism of plant at low atmospheric pressure
Received date: 2011-06-13
Accepted date: 2011-06-21
Online published: 2011-07-28
在低压受控生态生命保障系统中, 植物是关键的生物部件。在低压环境中, 植物会面临与常压不同的总大气压力(总压)、O2分压和CO2分压等大气环境条件。虽然植物在一定的低压环境中能完成完整的生长周期(从种子到种子), 但为了适应新的大气环境条件, 其生理生态特性均会发生改变。该文综述了低压对植物种子萌发、植株形态结构、生长特性、根系养分吸收、植株营养品质、叶片气体交换和乙烯(C2H4)释放的影响, 以及低压环境诱导的植物基因表达和相应的调控机理等, 从不同角度阐述了低压环境对植物生长的影响及植物对低压环境的适应机理, 并指出了将来需要进一步开展的试验研究方向。
唐永康, 郭双生, 林杉, 艾为党, 秦利锋 . 低压环境中植物的生长特性及适应机理研究进展[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011 , 35(8) : 872 -881 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00872
Plants are a key biological component in the controlled ecological life support system at low atmospheric pressure. Both total pressure and partial pressure (of oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc.) are reduced at low atmospheric pressure. Plants can complete their life cycle (from seed to seed) at low pressure, but their course of development is different from that at normal pressure, in adapting to changed atmospheric conditions. We summarized the effects of low pressure on seed germination, morphology, leaf structure, growth characteristics, nutrient uptake, plant nutrition, gas exchange and ethylene release. In addition, we summarized signal transmission and gene express induced by low pressure and discussed the latest research advances on growth characteristics and adapting mechanisms of plants at low atmospheric pressure. We also suggested future emphases and directions of study of plants at low atmospheric pressure.
Key words： adapting mechanism; growth characteristic; low atmospheric pressure; plant
| [1] | Abeles FB, Morgan PW, Saltveit ME (1992). Ethylene in Plant Biology 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego. |
| [2] | An DS, Park E, Lee DS (2009). Effect of hypobaric packaging on respiration and quality of strawberry and curled lettuce. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 52,78-83. |
| [3] | Andre M, Massimino D (1992). Growth of plants at reduced pressures: experiments in wheat-technological advantages and constraints. Advances in Space Research, 12(5),97-106. |
| [4] | Arai Y, Goto E, Omasa K (2003). Growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana under hypobaric conditions. In: International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) Technical Paper Series, 2003-01-2478 Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale. |
| [5] | Burg SP, Burg EA (1996). Fruit storage at subatmospheric pressures. Science, 153,314-315. |
| [6] | Campbell WF, Salisbury FB, Bugbee B, Klassen S, Naegle E, Strickland DT, Bingham GE, Levinskikh M, Iljina GM, Veselova TD, Sytchev VN, Podolsky I, McManus WR, Bubenheim D, Stieber J, Jahns G (2001). Comparative floral development of Mir-grown and ethylene-treated, earth-grown super dwarf wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology, 158,1051-1060. |
| [7] | Chamberlain CAP (2004). The Water Status of Sweet Pepper in Response to Reduced Atmosphere Pressures. Master Degree Dissertation, University of Guelph, Guelph. |
| [8] | Chamberlain CAP, Graham GT, Dixon MA (2002). Analysis of plant water relations under variable pressures: technical challenge. In: International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) Technical Paper Series, 2002-01-2382 . Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale. |
| [9] | Corey KA, Barta DJ, Henninger DL (1997). Photosynthesis and respiration of a wheat stand at reduced atmospheric pressure and reduced oxygen. Advances in Space Research, 20,1869-1877. |
| [10] | Corey KA, Barta DJ, Wheeler RM (2002). Toward Martian agriculture: responses of plants to hypobaria. Life Support and Biosphere Science, 8,103-114. |
| [11] | Corey KA, Bates ME, Adams SL (1996). Carbon dioxide exchange of lettuce plants under hypobaric condition. Advances in Space Research, 18,265-272. |
| [12] | Dolferus R, Ellis M, de Bruxelles G, Trevaskis B, Hoeren F, Dennis ES, Peacock WJ (1997). Strategies of gene action in Arabidopsis during hypoxia . Annals of Botany, 79,21-31. |
| [13] | Gao HY, Chen HJ, Chen WX, Yang YT, Song LL, Jiang YM, Zheng YH (2006). Effects of hypobaric storage on physiological and quality attributes of loquat fruit at low temperature. Acta Horticulturae, 712,269-273. |
| [14] | Geigenberger P (2003). Response of plant metabolism to too little oxygen. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 6,247-256. |
| [15] | Gohil HL, Bucklin RA, Correll MJ (2010). The effects of CO 2 on growth and transpiration of radish ( Raphanus sativus) in hypobaria . Advances in Space Research, 45,823-831. |
| [16] | Goto E, Arai Y, Omasa K (2002). Growth and development of higher plants under hypobaric conditions. In: International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) Technical Paper Series, 2002-01-2439 Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale. |
| [17] | Guo SS, Tang YK, Gao F, Ai WD, Qin LF (2008). Effects of low pressure and hypoxia on growth and development of wheat. Acta Astronautica, 63,1081-1085. |
| [18] | Guo SS, Tang YK, Wang SL, Cheng QY, Zhao Q (2010). The ultrastructure and genetic traits of plants under the condition of hypobaric and hypoxia. In: The 38th Scientific Assembly of the Committee on Space Research, Bremen. |
| [19] | He CJ, Davies FT Jr, Lacey RE (2007). Separating the effects of hypobaria and hypoxia on lettuce: growth and gas exchange. Physiologia Plantarum, 131,226-240. |
| [20] | He CJ, Davies FT Jr, Lacey RE (2009). Ethylene reduces gas exchange and growth of lettuce plants under hypobaric and normal atmospheric conditions. Physiologia Plantarum, 135,258-271. |
| [21] | He CJ, Davies FT Jr, Lacey RE, Drew MC, Brown DL (2003). Effect of hypobaric conditions on ethylene evolution and growth of lettuce and wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160,1341-1350. |
| [22] | He CJ, Morgan PW, Drew MC (1996). Transduction of an ethylene signal is required for cell death and lysis in the root cortex of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by hypoxia. Plant Physiology, 112,463-472. |
| [23] | Hoehn A, Clawson J, Heyenga AG, Scovazzo P, Sterrett KS, Stodieck LS, Todd PW (1998). Mass transport in a spaceflight plant growth chamber. In: International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) Technical Paper Series, 981553 Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale,981553. Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale. |
| [24] | Iwabuchi K, Ibaraki Y, Kurata K, Takakura T (1998). Simulation of photosynthetic rate of C 3 and C 4 plants under low total pressure . Acta Horticulturae, 456,67-72. |
| [25] | Iwabuchi K, Kurata K (2003). Short-term and long-term effects of low total pressure on gas exchange rates of spinach. Advances in Space Research, 31,241-244. |
| [26] | Iwabuchi K, Saito G, Goto E, Takakura T (1996). Effect of vapor pressure deficit on spinach growth under hypobaric conditions. Acta Horticulturae, 440,60-64. |
| [27] | Jost W (1960). Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, Gases. Academic Press, New York. |
| [28] | Klassen SP, Bugbee B (2004). Ethylene synthesis and sensitivity in crop plants. HortScience, 39,1546-1552. |
| [29] | Klok EJ, Wilson IW, Wilson D, Chapman SC, Ewing RM, Somerville SC, Peacock WJ, Dolferus R, Dennisa ES (2002). Expression profile analysis of the low-oxygen response in Arabidopsis root cultures . The Plant Cell, 14,2481-2494. |
| [30] | Lenz F, Antoszewski R (1982). Effect of low oxygen on green pepper plants. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 47,1-4. |
| [31] | Levine LH, Bisbee PA, Richards JT, Birmele MN, Prior RL, Perchonok M, Dixon M, Yorio NC, Stutte GW, Wheeler RM (2008). Quality characteristics of the radish grown under reduced atmospheric pressure. Advances in Space Research, 41,754-762. |
| [32] | Liu SP (刘双平), Zhou Q (周青) (2009). Response of respiration during seed germination to environment. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture (中国生态农业学报), 17,1035-1038. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [33] | Luo GH (罗广华), Wang AG (王爱国), Shao CB (邵从本), Guo JY (郭俊彦) (1987). The injury of high oxygen concentration to seed germination and seedlings growth. Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica (植物生理学报), 13,161-167. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [34] | Nangalia V, Habershon J (2004). System benefit of a hypobaric hypoxic spacecraft environment. In: International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) Technical Paper Series, 2004-01-2483 Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale. |
| [35] | Olson DC, Oetiker JH, Yang SF (1995). Analysis of LE-ACS3 a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase gene expressed during flooding in the roots of tomato plants . The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 270,14056-14061. |
| [36] | Paul AL, Ferl RJ (2006). The biology of low atmospheric pressure-implications for exploration mission design and advanced life support. Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin, 19,3-18. |
| [37] | Paul AL, Schuerger AC, Popp MP, Richards JT, Manak MS, Ferl RJ (2004). Hypobaric biology: Arabidopsis gene expression at low atmospheric pressure . Plant Physiology, 134,215-223. |
| [38] | Pérez-Ramos IM, Mara?ón T (2009). Effects of waterlogging on seed germination of three Mediterranean oak species: ecological implications. Acta Oecologica, 35,422-428. |
| [39] | Porterfield DM, Kuang A, Smith PJS, Crispi ML, Musgrave ME (1999). Oxygen-depleted zones inside reproductive structures of Brassicaceae: implications for oxygen control of seed development. Canadian Journal of Botany, 77,1439-1446. |
| [40] | Rajapakse NC, He CJ, Cisneros-Zevallos L, Davies FT Jr (2009). Hypobaira and hypoxia affects growth and phytochemical contents of lettuce. Scientia Horticulturae, 122,171-178. |
| [41] | Ramonell KM, Kuang A, Porterfield DM, Crispi ML, Xiao Y, Mcclure G, Musgrave ME (2001). Influence of atmospheric oxygen on leaf structure and starch deposition in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant, Cell & Environment, 24,419-428. |
| [42] | Richards JT, Corey KA, Paul AL, Ferl RJ, Wheeler RM, Schuerger AC (2006). Exposure of Arabidopsis thaliana to hypobaric environments: implications for low-pressure bioregenerative life support system for human exploration missions and terraforming on Mars . Astrobiology, 6,851-866. |
| [43] | Rygalov VY, Bucklin RA, Drysdale AE, Fowler PA, Wheeler RM (2002). Low pressure greenhouse concepts for Mars: atmospheric composition. In: International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) Technical Paper Series, 2002-01-2392 Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale. |
| [44] | Saito T, Tani A, Kiyota M, Ohe M, Sato H (1996). Rates of ethylene release, photosynthesis and transpiration of rice measured in closed-type chamber. Acta Horticulturae, 440,55-59. |
| [45] | Schwartzkopf SH, Grote JR, Stroup TL (1995). Design of a low atmospheric pressure plant growth chamber. In: International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) Technical Paper Series, 951709 Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) International, Warrendale. |
| [46] | Spanarkel R, Drew MC (2002). Germination and growth of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa) at low atmospheric pressure . Physiologia Plantarum, 116,468-477. |
| [47] | Tang YK (唐永康), Guo SS (郭双生), Ai WD (艾为党), Qin LF (秦利锋) (2007). Development of a space ethylene filter prototype facility for use in ground-based experiments. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering (航天医学与医学工程), 20,339-343. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [48] | Tang YK (唐永康), Guo SS (郭双生), Qin LF (秦利锋), Ai WD (艾为党) (2008). A study of growth and development of wheat under low atmospheric pressure. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering (航天医学与医学工程), 21,316-320. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [49] | Tang YK, Guo SS, Dong WP, Qin LF, Ai WD, Lin S (2010). Effects of long-term low atmospheric pressure on gas exchange and growth of lettuce. Advances in Space Research, 46,751-760. |
| [50] | Terwilliger NB (1998). Functional adaptations of oxygen transport proteins. Journal of Experimental Biology, 201,1085-1098. |
| [51] | Wang T (汪天), Wang SP (王素平), Guo SR (郭世荣), Sun YJ (孙艳军) (2006). Research advances about hypoxia-stress damage and hypoxia-stress-adapting mechanism in plants. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica (西北植物学报), 26,847-853. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [52] | Wheeler RM, Peterson BV, Sager JC, Knott WM (1996). Ethylene production by plants in a closed environment. Advances in Space Research, 18,193-196. |
| [53] | Wheeler RM, Stutte GW, Subbarao GV, Yorio NC (2001). Plant growth and human life support for space travel. In: Pessarakli M ed. Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology, 2nd edn Marcel Dekker Inc., New York. |
| [54] | Yan P (言普), Liu XC (刘勋成), Duan J (段俊) (2006). Effects of high pressure on the germination of rice seeds. Seed (种子), 25(12),12-19. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [55] | Yang SJ (杨世杰) (2000). Plant Biology (植物生物学). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
