植物生态学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 208-218.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于日本扁柏人工林光能利用效率的研究(I)——群落生产结构与现存量、生长量和光能利用效率

吴增志,矢幡久,须崎民雄,汰木达郎   

  • 发布日期:1989-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴增志

Studies on the Solar Energy Utilization Ratio in a Chamaecyparis obtusa Plantation (I) ——Community Productive Structure, Standing Crop, Increment and Solar Energy Utilization Ratio

Wu Zeng-zhi, Ya Hata Shisashi, Susaki Tamio, Taki Taro   

  • Published:1989-03-10
  • Contact: Chang Jie

摘要: 本研究用相关生长法与分层割取法相结合测定的21年生日本扁柏人工林的现存量为160t/ha,生长量为16.5t/ha·a,净光能利用率为0.64%。在日本福岡地区这样的光能利用率不算高。根据各层的干物质重与D2·H的相关生长关系计算了各部分的垂直分布。以太阳能多点测定计测算了林冠上部和林冠内各层太阳辐射量的季节变化。绘制了生产结构图。通过对林冠各部位叶的测定,证明了充分郁闭的日本扁柏林同日本柳杉林一样,可以区分为圆锥形、圆柱形树冠。其叶面积数和叶量密度分别为:35±5cm2/g,495g/m3;45±5cm2/g,222g/m3。以材积解析和群落生产结构、光能分布为依据论述了生产结构对光能利用的限制。

Abstract: In this investigation we have determined that the standing crop of a Chamaecyparis obtusa plantation of 21 years was 160 t/ha, the increment, 16.5t/ha·a; and the net solar energy utilization ratio 0.64% by combining the correlative growth method with the stratified crop method. This ratio was not high in the Fu Ku Ka district, Japan. From the relationship between the weight of dry matter and D2·H correlative growth, the vertical distributions of dry matter in different storeys were calculated. The seasonal changes of solar radiation energy in the top canopy and the different storeys inside were investigated with a sun-station system reader model 700, which also gives the graph of the productive structure. From our results of investigation on the locations of the leaves in different parts in canopy, we suggested that the crowns with full closed canopy in a Chamaecyparis obtusa plantation can be divided into cone and cylinder crowns as the crowns in a Cryptomeria japonica plantation. Their leaf area indices and leaf densities were 35±5cm2/g, 495g·/m3; 45±5cm2/g· and 222g/m3 respectively. The effects of the productive structure in a stand on solar energy utilization were also discussed, according to volume analysis, community productive structure as well as the distribution of solar energy.