植物生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 189-194.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

游动分割窗技术在生态交错带定量判定中的应用*-以四川巴郎山岷江冷杉林线为例

石培礼,刘兴良   

  • 发布日期:2002-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 石培礼

The Application of Moving Split-Window Technique in Determining Ecotone: a Case Study of Abies faxoniana Timberline in Balang Mountain in Sichuan Province

SHI Pei-Li and LIU Xing-Liang   

  • Published:2002-02-10
  • Contact: SHI Pei-Li

摘要: 以样带上样方间的距离系数为指标,采用游动分割窗技术辨析了岷江冷杉(Abies faxoniana)林线附近交错带的位置和宽度。结果表明,Bray-Curtis距离、相对欧氏距离、弦距离与平方欧氏距离的峰值和峰宽具有很好的重合性,上述距离系数均能作为判定林线交错带群落的边界和宽度的优良指标,其中,平方欧氏距离更能直观和准确地反映交错带植被的变异。样带上距离系数的峰值区和峰宽对生态交错带的位置和宽度有较为敏感的指示意义,游动分割窗技术是交错带判定和群落划分的有效方法。以样带上样方间的距离系数为指标,采用游动分割窗技术辨析了岷江冷杉(Abies faxoniana)林线附近交错带的位置和宽度。结果表明,Bray-Curtis距离、相对欧氏距离、弦距离与平方欧氏距离的峰值和峰宽具有很好的重合性,上述距离系数均能作为判定林线交错带群落的边界和宽度的优良指标,其中,平方欧氏距离更能直观和准确地反映交错带植被的变异。样带上距离系数的峰值区和峰宽对生态交错带的位置和宽度有较为敏感的指示意义,游动分割窗技术是交错带判定和群落划分的有效方法。

Abstract: The distance coefficients of sampling plots along on ecotone transect were applied in the moving split-window technique for determining ecotone position and width in the area across the Abies faxoniana timberline ecotone in Balang Mountain, on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The result showed that distance coefficients, such as Bray-Curtis percent dissimilarity, relative Euclidean distance, chord distance, squared Euclidean distance, coincide in peaks and width in the transect. Among them, the squared Euclidean distance is the best one to show the variation of ecotone in the moving split window. The peaks and widths of space coefficients are sensitive indicators for those of ecotones. Therefore, moving split-window technique is an effective method for ecotone determination and community classification.