植物生态学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 695-702.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0091
张彦文1, 王勇2, 郭友好1,*
收稿日期:
2005-10-09
接受日期:
2005-12-19
出版日期:
2006-07-30
发布日期:
2006-07-30
通讯作者:
郭友好
作者简介:
*E-mail:yhguo@whu.edu.cn基金资助:
ZHANG Yan-Wen1, WANG Yong2, GUO You-Hao1,*
Received:
2005-10-09
Accepted:
2005-12-19
Online:
2006-07-30
Published:
2006-07-30
Contact:
GUO You-Hao
摘要:
在动植物的相互关系中,盗蜜行为被认为是一种不同于普通传粉者的非正常访花行为。动物之所以要采取这种特殊的觅食策略,有假说认为是由访花者的口器和植物的花部形态不匹配造成的,也有认为是盗蜜行为提高了觅食效率从而使盗蜜者受益。在盗蜜现象中,盗蜜者和宿主植物之间的关系是复杂的。盗蜜对宿主植物的影响尤其是对其繁殖适合度的影响归纳起来有正面、负面以及中性3类。与此同时,盗蜜者的种类, 性别及其掠食行为差异不仅与生境因素密切相关,而且会对宿主植物的繁殖成功产生直接或间接的影响。另外,盗蜜者的存在无疑对其它正常传粉者的访花行为也产生一定的影响,从而间接地影响宿主植物的繁殖成功, 而植物在花部形态上也出现了对盗蜜现象的适应性进化。作者认为, 盗蜜是短嘴蜂对长管型花最有效的一种掠食策略, 它不仅增加了盗蜜者对资源的利用能力, 而且由于盗蜜对宿主植物繁殖成功的不同的影响使其具有调节盗蜜者和宿主之间种群动态的作用, 两者的彼此适应是一种协同进化的结果。
张彦文, 王勇, 郭友好. 盗蜜行为在植物繁殖生态学中的意义. 植物生态学报, 2006, 30(4): 695-702. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0091
ZHANG Yan-Wen, WANG Yong, GUO You-Hao. THE EFFECTS OF NECTAR ROBBING ON PLANT REPRODUCTION AND EVOLUTION. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(4): 695-702. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0091
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