土壤pH调控固氮植物和非固氮植物间的氮转移

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2021.0283

植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 1-17.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0283

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

土壤pH调控固氮植物和非固氮植物间的氮转移

王丽娜¹, 于永强¹, 芦东旭², 唐亚坤¹^,²^,^*()

¹西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨凌 712100
²中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2021-08-04 接受日期:2021-10-22 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-04-13
通讯作者: 唐亚坤
作者简介:*(yktang@nwsuaf.edu.cn)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41977425);国家重点研发计划(2017YFA0604801)

Soil pH modulates nitrogen transfer from nitrogen-fixing plants to non-nitrogen-fixing plants

Li-Na WANG¹, Yong-Qiang YU¹, Dong-Xu LU², Ya-Kun TANG¹^,²^,^*()

¹College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
²Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

Received:2021-08-04 Accepted:2021-10-22 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-04-13
Contact: Ya-Kun TANG
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41977425);the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFA0604801)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

氮作为构成蛋白质的主要成分, 是植物生长的必要营养物质。陆地生态系统普遍存在土壤氮缺乏的现象, 混交种植模式中固氮植物可以将生物固定的氮转移给非固氮植物, 是满足非固氮植物氮需求的途径之一。明确固氮和非固氮植物间氮转移的影响因素有助于恢复退化生态系统, 构建稳定群落, 增加生态系统生产力。为了量化环境及生物等因素对氮转移的影响, 该研究采用文献调研法, 对118组氮转移比例(氮转移量占非固氮植物氮含量的比值, P_transfer)文献和实验数据(包括21种固氮植物和23种非固氮植物)进行了线性混合模型分析。结果表明土壤pH是影响P_transfer变化的最主要因素(解释量为44.04%), 其次为年平均温度(解释量为9.14%)以及固氮与非固氮植物生物量比值(解释量为2.95%), 而作为随机因素的固氮和非固氮植物物种差异的解释量为16.52%。此外, 碱性土壤中P_transferr显著高于酸性土壤。在酸性土壤中, 年平均温度(解释量为12.49%)和土壤总氮含量(解释量为11.72%)是影响P_transfer差异的主要因素, P_transfer随着年平均温度和土壤总氮含量的增加而显著增加。而在碱性土壤中, P_transfer差异主要受到固氮与非固氮植物生物量比值(解释量为13.29%)、年降水量(解释量为10.73%)和土壤总氮含量(解释量为9.33%)的调控。相对于酸性土壤, 碱性土壤能够显著增加固氮与非固氮植物生物量比值进而增加P_transfer。同时, 在碱性土壤中P_transfer与年降水量和土壤总氮含量呈显著正相关关系。这些结果对提高固氮和非固氮植物间的氮转移, 有效缓解土壤氮对非固氮植物生长的限制以及构建稳定群落具有重要意义。

关键词: 固氮植物, 氮转移, 土壤pH, 线性混合模型

Abstract:

Aims Nitrogen is the main component of protein and the essential nutrient for plant growth. Soil nitrogen deficiency is a common phenomenon in terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen-fixing plants can transfer biologically fixed nitrogen to non-nitrogen-fixing plants in mixed plantation community, which is one of the essential ways for non-nitrogen-fixing plants to obtain nitrogen. This nitrogen transfer is helpful to the restoration of degraded ecosystems, the construction of a stable community and the enhancement of ecosystem productivity. It is essential to identify the effects of environmental and biological factors on nitrogen transfer between nitrogen-fixing and non-nitrogen-fixing plants. Methods To realize this aim, we analyzed 118 pairs of data about nitrogen transfer proportion (ratio of nitrogen transfer to nitrogen content of non nitrogen-fixing plants, P_transfer) using linear mixed model. These data were from experiments on 21 nitrogen-fixing plants and 23 non-nitrogen-fixing plants. Important findings The result showed that soil pH dominated the variation of P_transfer (accounting for 44.04%), followed by mean annual temperature (accounting for 9.14%) and biomass ratio of nitrogen-fixing to non-nitrogen-fixing plants (accounting for 2.95%). As a random factor, the plant species difference accounted for 16.52% variation of P_transfer. In addition, P_transfer in alkaline soil was significantly higher than that in acidic soil. In acidic soil, the mean annual temperature (accounting for 12.49%) and soil total nitrogen content (accounting for 11.72%) were the main factors affecting P_transfer. P_transfer also increased significantly with the increase of mean annual temperature and soil total nitrogen content. In alkaline soil, the variation of P_transfer was mainly influenced by the biomass ratio of nitrogen-fixing to non-nitrogen-fixing plants (accounting for 13.29%), mean annual precipitation (accounting for 10.73%) and soil total nitrogen content (accounting for 9.33%). The biomass ratio of nitrogen- fixing to non-nitrogen-fixing plants and P_transfer were significantly higher in alkaline soil than in acidic soil. Meanwhile, significantly positive correlation was observed between P_transfer in alkaline soil and mean annual precipitation and soil total nitrogen content. These results are meaningful to improve nitrogen transfer between nitrogen- fixing and non-nitrogen-fixing plants, to effectively alleviate the limitation of soil nitrogen on the growth of non-nitrogen-fixing plants and to build a stable plant community.

Key words: nitrogen-fixing plants, nitrogen transfer, soil pH, linear mixed model

王丽娜, 于永强, 芦东旭, 唐亚坤. 土壤pH调控固氮植物和非固氮植物间的氮转移. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(1): 1-17. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0283

Li-Na WANG, Yong-Qiang YU, Dong-Xu LU, Ya-Kun TANG. Soil pH modulates nitrogen transfer from nitrogen-fixing plants to non-nitrogen-fixing plants. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(1): 1-17. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0283

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0283

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2022/V46/I1/1

图/表 7

图1 混交种植模式中固氮(N)和非固氮植物间氮转移路径示意图。弧线箭头代表固氮植物的生物固氮。实线和虚线箭头分别代表固氮植物向非固氮植物转移氮的直接和间接方式。

Fig. 1 A schematic diagram of the nitrogen (N) transfer pathways in mixed plantation communities with nitrogen-fixing and non-nitrogen-fixing plants. The arc arrow represents the biological nitrogen fixation of nitrogen-fixing plants. The solid and dashed arrows represent the direct and indirect ways of nitrogen transfer from nitrogen-fixing plants to non-nitrogen-fixing plants, respectively.

图2 氮转移数据的样地分布图。

Fig. 2 Distribution of experiment sites of nitrogen transfer data.

图3 使用一元线性回归分析气象、土壤及生物等因素与氮转移(Ptransfer)间的拟合关系。 **, p < 0.01。

Fig. 3 Relationships between meteorological, soil and biological factors and nitrogen transfer (Ptransfer) fitted with univariate linear regression analysis. **, p < 0.01.

图4 基于线型混合模型分析的气象、土壤及生物因素对氮转移(Ptransfer)影响的平均效应大小。A, Model 1。B, Model 2。C, Model 3。点代表参数估计值, 线代表95%置信区间。 *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01。Model 1、2和3分别代表所有数据、酸性和碱性土壤数据中的Ptransfer。

Fig. 4 Model-averaged effect size of meteorological, soil and environmental factors on nitrogen transfer (Ptransfer), based on linear mixed effects model using Model 1 (A), Model 2 (B) and Model 3 (C). The point represents the estimated value of each parameter, and the line represents the 95% confidence interval. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01. Model 1, 2 and 3 represent Ptransfer in all data, acid and alkaline soil data, respectively.

图5 影响氮转移(Ptransfer)差异的方差分解。数值代表因素对氮转移的影响程度。Model 1、2和3分别代表所有数据、酸性和碱性土壤数据中的Ptransfer。

Fig. 5 Variance decomposition to test the effect of different factors on nitrogen transfer (Ptransfer). The values represent the influence degree of a factor on nitrogen transfer. Model 1, 2 and 3 represent Ptransfer in all data, acid and alkaline soil data, respectively.

图6 酸性和碱性土壤中氮转移(Ptransfer)(A)、固氮与非固氮植物生物量比值(B)的显著性分析。图中的数据节点依次为上限、上四分位数、中位数、下四分位数和下限, 长横线代表平均值, 圆圈为数据点, n代表数据个数。 *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01。

Fig. 6 Significance analysis of the difference in nitrogen transfer (Ptransfer)(A), biomass ratio of nitrogen-fixing to non-nitrogen- fixing plants between acidic and alkaline soils (B). Whiskers of box plots indicate upper extreme, upper quartile, median, lower quartile and lower extreme, respectively. The long line represents the mean value. Each circle represents one individual value. n represents the number of data. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01.

图7 使用一元线性回归分析不同土壤中海拔(A)、年平均温度(B)、年降水量(C)、土壤总氮含量(D)、固氮与非固氮植物生物量比值(E)、固氮植物的固氮比例(F)与氮转移(Ptransfer)间的拟合关系。 *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01。红色和蓝色分别代表酸性和碱性土壤。

Fig. 7 Relationships between altitude (A), mean annual temperature (B), mean annual precipitation (C), soil total nitrogen content (D), biomass ratio of nitrogen-fixing and non-nitrogen-fixing plants (E), nitrogen fixation ratio (F) and nitrogen transfer (Ptransfer) following different soils fitted with univariate linear regression analysis. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01. Red and blue represent acidic and alkaline soil, respectively.

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土壤pH调控固氮植物和非固氮植物间的氮转移

Soil pH modulates nitrogen transfer from nitrogen-fixing plants to non-nitrogen-fixing plants

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