植物生态学报 >

2025 , Vol. 49 >Issue 9: 1448 - 1460

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0240

研究论文

不同沼泽湿地芦苇地上-地下性状对水分变化的响应

  • 贾紫璇 ,
  • 方涛 ,
  • 张舒欣 ,
  • 刘一凡 ,
  • 赵微 ,
  • 王荣 ,
  • 昌海超 ,
  • 朱耀军 ,
  • 罗芳丽 ,
  • 郭允倩 ,
  • 于飞海
展开
  • 1北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院, 北京 100083
    2北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院, 北京 100083
    3北京力科惠泽科技有限公司, 北京 100085
    4中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所(湿地研究所), 北京 100091
    5广东湛江红树林湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 广东湛江 524448
    6黄河流域生态保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 北京 100083
    7台州学院湿地与克隆生态学研究所, 浙江台州 318000
    8台州学院浙江省植物进化生态学与保护重点实验室, 浙江台州 318000
第一联系人：

同等贡献

**罗芳丽 (ecoluofangli@bjfu.edu.cn);
郭允倩 (guoyunqian@bjfu.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2024-07-22

  录用日期: 2025-03-21

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(32371584);国家自然科学基金(32071525);科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY100600);广东省林业局科技项目(2023KYXM09)

收起

Responses of aboveground-belowground traits of Phragmites australis in different marsh wetlands to changes in soil moisture

  • JIA Zi-Xuan ,
  • FANG Tao ,
  • ZHANG Shu-Xin ,
  • LIU Yi-Fan ,
  • ZHAO Wei ,
  • WANG Rong ,
  • CHANG Hai-Chao ,
  • ZHU Yao-Jun ,
  • LUO Fang-Li ,
  • GUO Yun-Qian ,
  • YU Fei-Hai
Expand
  • 1School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    2School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    3Beijing Eco-mind Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100085, China
    4Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Research Institute of Wetland, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
    5Zhanjiang National Research Station for Mangrove Wetland Ecosystem, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524448, China
    6Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection in the Yellow River Basin of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100083, China
    7Institute of Wetland Ecology & Clone Ecology, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
    8Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
First author contact:

Contributed equally to this work

Received date: 2024-07-22

  Accepted date: 2025-03-21

  Online published: 2025-03-21

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(32371584);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071525);Special Investigation of Basic Resources of Science and Technology(2019FY100600);Science and Technology Program from Forestry Administration of Guangdong Province(2023KYXM09)

Fold

摘要

芦苇(Phragmites australis)作为典型的根茎型多年生湿地植物, 是沼泽湿地生态系统的重要组成部分。然而, 随着全球气候变化以及湿地逐渐干旱化, 芦苇的生长常常受到水分的限制。研究芦苇对水分变化的响应可为芦苇群落的保护和动态预测以及湿地植物异质生境下响应机制的研究提供理论依据。该研究以北方3个典型沼泽湿地——岱海湿地、科尔沁湿地、青铜峡水库的芦苇群落为对象, 分析了土壤水分和其他环境因子对芦苇地上性状、地下性状及地上-地下性状关系的影响。结果表明: 相对于低土壤水分含量, 高土壤水分含量显著增加芦苇地上部分的生物量和比叶面积, 显著降低芦苇根冠比; 高土壤水分含量显著降低了芦苇的叶非结构性碳水化合物含量、茎的氮磷含量。高土壤水分含量显著增加了芦苇的根生物量、根表面积和根体积, 显著降低了芦苇的根直径。土壤水分不影响根生物量与茎非结构性碳水化合物含量的正相关关系, 但土壤水分含量的降低会逆转高土壤水分含量下根直径与叶氮含量的负相关关系, 以及与叶非结构性碳水化合物含量、茎非结构性碳水化合物含量的正相关关系。高土壤水分含量下芦苇性状主要受土壤总氮、总磷含量的影响; 低土壤水分含量下芦苇性状主要受温度和降水影响, 表明土壤水分可能通过间接影响土壤总氮、总磷含量和温度, 改变部分地上-地下性状的相关关系。综上, 高土壤水分含量有利于芦苇地上部分和根系生长, 但降低芦苇茎氮磷含量和叶非结构性碳水化合物含量。土壤水分可通过影响土壤氮磷含量和温度, 间接影响芦苇的地上和地下性状及其关系。

关键词： 沼泽湿地; 湿地植物; 土壤水分; 植物性状; 地上-地下性状关系

本文引用格式

贾紫璇 , 方涛 , 张舒欣 , 刘一凡 , 赵微 , 王荣 , 昌海超 , 朱耀军 , 罗芳丽 , 郭允倩 , 于飞海 . 不同沼泽湿地芦苇地上-地下性状对水分变化的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025 , 49(9) : 1448 -1460 . DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0240

Abstract

Aims Phragmites australis, a typical perennial rhizomatic wetland plant, is an important species in marsh wetland ecosystems. However, with the global climate change and the gradual drying of wetlands, the growth of P. australis is often limited by soil moisture. Understanding the response of P. australis to changes in soil moisture can provide a theoretical basis for the protection and dynamic prediction of its community, as well as for research on the response mechanisms of wetland plants in heterogeneous habitats.
Methods In this study, P. australis communities in three typical marsh wetlands in northern China, i.e., Daihai Wetland, Horqin Wetland and Qingtongxia Reservoir, were studied, and the effects of low and high soil moisture, and other environmental factors on the aboveground traits, belowground traits and their relationships of P. australis were analyzed.
Important findings Compared with low soil moisture, high soil moisture significantly increased the aboveground biomass and specific leaf area, and significantly reduced the root to shoot ratio of P. australis. High soil moisture significantly reduced the contents of non-structural carbohydrates in leaves, and nitrogen and phosphorus in stems. High soil moisture significantly increased the root biomass, root surface area and root volume, and significantly decreased the root diameter of P. australis. Soil moisture did not affect the positive correlation between root biomass and stem non-structural carbohydrates content. However, the decrease of soil moisture reversed the negative correlation between root diameter and leaf nitrogen content under high soil moisture, as well as the positive correlations between root diameter and leaf non-structural carbohydrates content, and between root diameter and stem non-structural carbohydrates content. In high soil moisture areas, total soil nitrogen and total soil phosphorus were important factors that affected the aboveground and belowground traits of P. australis; in low soil moisture areas, temperature and precipitation were also important factors. Our results indicate that soil moisture may indirectly affect total soil nitrogen and total soil phosphorus and temperature to change the correlations between some aboveground and belowground traits. In summary, high soil moisture was beneficial to the growth of aerial parts and roots of P. australis, but it reduced the contents of nitrogen and phosphorus in stems and the content of non-structural carbohydrates in leaves. soil moisture influences the aboveground and belowground traits and their relationships in P. australis, by indirectly affecting soil nitrogen and phosphorus contents, as well as temperature.

Key words： marsh wetland; wetland plant; soil moisture; plant trait; aboveground-belowground traits relationship

参考文献

[1] Aranjuelo I, Molero G, Erice G, Avice JC, Nogués S (2011). Plant physiology and proteomics reveals the leaf response to drought in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 111-123.
[2] Bai JS, Tang HR, Lou YJ (2021). Effects of water depth and nitrogen addition on functional traits of wetland plants: a review. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 40, 2987-2995.
  [白江珊, 唐浩然, 娄彦景 (2021). 水深和氮添加对湿地植物功能性状的影响研究进展. 生态学杂志, 40, 2987-2995.]
[3] Belnap J (2011). Biological phosphorus cycling in dryland regions. Phosphorus in Action, 26, 371-406.
[4] Bi JG, Hou DP, Zhang XX, Tan JS, Bi QY, Zhang KK, Liu Y, Wang FM, Zhang AN, Chen L, Liu GL, Liu ZC, Yu XQ, Luo LJ (2021). A novel water-saving and drought-resistance rice variety promotes phosphorus absorption through root secreting organic acid compounds to stabilize yield under water-saving condition. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315, 127992. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127992.
[5] Colombi T, Keller T (2019). Developing strategies to recover crop productivity after soil compaction—A plant eco-physiological perspective. Soil and Tillage Research, 191, 156-161.
[6] Craine JM, Lee WG (2003). Covariation in leaf and root traits for native and non-native grasses along an altitudinal gradient in New Zealand. Oecologia, 134, 471-478.
[7] Craine JM, Lee WG, Bond WJ, Williams RJ, Johnson LC (2005). Environmental constraints on a global relationship among leaf and root traits of grasses. Ecology, 86, 12-19.
[8] Cui MY, Du ZX, Li XY, Chen JZ (2022). Physiological and ecological characteristics and reproductive responses of Phragmites australis to dry-wet conditions in inland saline marshes of Northeast China. PeerJ, 10, e14269. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14269.
[9] Cui Y, Luo FL, Zhang MX, Yu FH (2023). Spectroscopic properties and driving factors of dissolved organic matter in the Yellow River Delta. Journal of Plant Ecology, 16, rtac037. DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac037.
[10] Cui YX, Fang LC, Deng L, Guo XB, Han F, Ju WL, Wang X, Chen HS, Tan WF, Zhang XC (2019). Patterns of soil microbial nutrient limitations and their roles in the variation of soil organic carbon across a precipitation gradient in an arid and semi-arid region. Science of the Total Environment, 658, 1440-1451.
[11] Deng JM, Li T, Wang GX, Liu J, Yu ZL, Zhao CM, Ji MF, Zhang Q, Liu JQ (2008). Trade-offs between the metabolic rate and population density of plants. PLoS ONE, 3, e1799. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001799.
[12] Denoroy P (1996). The crop physiology of Helianthus tuberosus L.: a model oriented view. Biomass and Bioenergy, 11, 11-32.
[13] Ding Y, Zhong QC, Zhang GL, Wang KY, Zheng SJ, Wang XL, He J, Li DZ (2022). Effects of experimental warming on the morphological and growth traits of fine roots in a Phragmites wetland of the Yangtze River Estuary. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 3581-3595.
  [丁一, 仲启铖, 张桂莲, 王开运, 郑思俊, 王小玲, 何晶, 李德志 (2022). 温度升高对长江口芦苇湿地细根形态和生长的影响. 生态学报, 42, 3581-3595.]
[14] Ellsworth DS, Crous KY, de Kauwe MG, Verryckt LT, Goll D, Zaehle S, Bloomfield KJ, Ciais P, Cernusak LA, Domingues TF, Dusenge ME, Garcia S, Guerrieri R, Yoko Ishida F, Janssens IA, et al. (2022). Convergence in phosphorus constraints to photosynthesis in forests around the world. Nature Communications, 13, 5005. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32545-0.
[15] Ge J, Xing F (2012). A review of adaptive strategies of clonal plants to interspecific competition. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 36, 587-596.
  [葛俊, 邢福 (2012). 克隆植物对种间竞争的适应策略. 植物生态学报, 36, 587-596.]
[16] Guo X, Yu T, Li MY, Guo WH (2018). The effects of salt and rainfall pattern on morphological and photosynthetic characteristics of Phragmites australis (Poaceae)1. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 145, 212-224.
[17] Hooper DU, Johnson L (1999). Nitrogen limitation in dryland ecosystems: responses to geographical and temporal variation in precipitation. Biogeochemistry, 46, 247-293.
[18] Hou Y, Jin YL, Zhou BR, Hu J, Wang HY, Wu K, Xia J, Xia HJ, Li K, Ni J (2025). Plant leaf-fine root traits relationships and ecological strategy of adaptation on the northern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 45, 866-876.
  [侯颖, 金伊丽, 周伯睿, 胡景, 王皓言, 吴铠, 夏洁, 夏昊钧, 李凯, 倪健 (2025). 青藏高原北缘植物叶片与细根性状的关系及生态适应对策. 生态学报, 45, 866-876.]
[19] Huang GB, Zhang XH, Yang SL, Li JY, Xu CH, Rong ZY, Yang LY, Gong M (2012). Involvement of osmotic regulation in enhancement of drought resistance in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants through circular drought- hardening. Plant Physiology Journal, 48, 465-471.
  [黄国宾, 张晓海, 杨双龙, 李军营, 徐超华, 荣智媛, 杨利云, 龚明 (2012). 渗透调节参与循环干旱锻炼提高烟草植株抗旱性的形成. 植物生理学报, 48, 465-471.]
[20] Huang HX, Cao Y, Xin KJ, Liang RH, Chen YT, Qi JJ (2022). Morphological and physiological changes in Artemisia selengensis under drought and after rehydration recovery. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 851942. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.851942.
[21] Jiao L, Zhou Y, Liu XR, Wang SJ, Li F (2020). Driving forces analysis of non-structural carbohydrates for Phragmites australis in different habitats of inland river wetland. Water, 12, 1700. DOI: 10.3390/w12061700.
[22] Khan A, Yan L, Mahadi Hasan M, Wang W, Xu K, Zou GW, Liu XD, Fang XW (2022). Leaf traits and leaf nitrogen shift photosynthesis adaptive strategies among functional groups and diverse biomes. Ecological Indicators, 141, 109098. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109098.
[23] Li Q, Wen J, Zhao CZ, Zhao LC, Ke D (2022). The relationship between the main leaf traits and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Phragmites australis under different habitats of a salt marsh in Qinwangchuan, China. AoB PLANTS, 14, plac054. DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plac054.
[24] Li Q, Zhao CZ, Zhao LC, Wang JL, Zhang WT, Yao WX (2017). Empirical relationship between specific leaf area and thermal dissipation of Phragmites australis in salt marshes of Qinwangchuan. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 41, 985-994.
  [李群, 赵成章, 赵连春, 王建良, 张伟涛, 姚文秀 (2017). 秦王川盐沼湿地芦苇比叶面积与叶片热耗散的关联性分析. 植物生态学报, 41, 985-994.]
[25] Li SW, Pezeshki SR, Goodwin S (2004). Effects of soil moisture regimes on photosynthesis and growth in cattail (Typha latifolia). Acta Oecologica, 25, 17-22.
[26] Liu Y, He KN, Xu T, Wang H, Liu YJ (2016). Impact of water stress on leaf water potential, photosynthetic parameters and water use efficiency of Potentilla fruticosa. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 14(1), 106-113.
  [刘颖, 贺康宁, 徐特, 王辉, 刘玉娟 (2016). 水分胁迫对金露梅叶片水势、光合特性和水分利用效率的影响. 中国水土保持科学, 14(1), 106-113.]
[27] Liu YX, Wang LN, Wu JW, Li SM (2024). Non-structural carbohydrate and biomass characteristics of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings under continuous drought stress. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 60(6), 71-85.
  [刘元玺, 王丽娜, 吴俊文, 李世民 (2024). 云南松幼苗生物量和非结构性碳水化合物特征的干旱响应. 林业科学, 60(6), 71-85.]
[28] Liu ZY, Zhao YQ, Yu HY, Zhao Y, Guo HJ, Sun M (2024). Response of the functional traits of Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani to simulated warming in the Napahai wetland of northwestern Yunnan, China. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 12, 1399584. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2024.1399584.
[29] Lockart N, Kavetski D, Franks SW (2013). On the role of soil moisture in daytime evolution of temperatures. Hydrological Processes, 27, 3896-3904.
[30] Lozano YM, Aguilar-Trigueros CA, Flaig IC, Rillig MC (2020). Root trait responses to drought are more heterogeneous than leaf trait responses. Functional Ecology, 34, 2224-2235.
[31] Maguire AJ, Kobe RK (2015). Drought and shade deplete nonstructural carbohydrate reserves in seedlings of five temperate tree species. Ecology and Evolution, 5, 5711-5721.
[32] Mao PL, Lin QZ, Pang YX, Wang KX, Ni RQ, Han X, Cao BH (2023). Eco-physiological response mechanism of Tamarix chinensis to soil water changes in coastal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1231928. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1231928.
[33] Meng TT, Ni J, Wang GH (2007). Plant functional traits, environments and ecosystem functioning. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 31, 150-165.
  [孟婷婷, 倪健, 王国宏 (2007). 植物功能性状与环境和生态系统功能. 植物生态学报, 31, 150-165.]
[34] Orthen B, Wehrmeyer A (2004). Seasonal dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in bulbs and shoots of the geophyte Galanthus nivalis. Physiologia Plantarum, 120, 529-536.
[35] Poorter L, Kitajima K (2007). Carbohydrate storage and light requirements of tropical moist and dry forest tree species. Ecology, 88, 1000-1011.
[36] Reich PB, Wright IJ, Cavender-Bares J, Craine JM, Oleksyn J, Westoby M, Walters MB (2003). The evolution of plant functional variation: traits, spectra, and strategies. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 164, S143-S164.
[37] Romanello GA, Chuchra-Zbytniuk KL, Vandermer JL, Touchette BW (2008). Morphological adjustments promote drought avoidance in the wetland plant Acorus americanus. Aquatic Botany, 89, 390-396.
[38] Ruiz-Lozano JM, Azcón R, Palma JM (1996). Superoxide dismutase activity in arbuscular mycorrhizal Lactuca sativa plants subjected to drought stress. New Phytologist, 134, 327-333.
[39] Sala AN, Woodruff DR, Meinzer FC (2012). Carbon dynamics in trees: feast or famine? Tree Physiology, 32, 764-775.
[40] Sharma A, Shahzad B, Rehman A, Bhardwaj R, Landi M, Zheng BS (2019). Response of phenylpropanoid pathway and the role of polyphenols in plants under abiotic stress. Molecules, 24, 2452. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132452.
[41] Song FB, Han XY, Zhu XC, Herbert SJ (2012). Response to water stress of soil enzymes and root exudates from drought and non-drought tolerant corn hybrids at different growth stages. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 92, 501-507.
[42] Sun Y, Chen XL (2024). Differential responses of soil extracellular enzyme activity and stoichiometry to precipitation changes in a poplar plantation. Environmental Research, 241, 117565. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117565.
[43] Tjoelker MG, Craine JM, Wedin D, Reich PB, Tilman D (2005). Linking leaf and root trait syndromes among 39 grassland and savannah species. New Phytologist, 167, 493-508.
[44] Wahl S, Ryser P (2000). Root tissue structure is linked to ecological strategies of grasses. New Phytologist, 148, 459-471.
[45] Wang GP, Zhang YX (2001). Ecological impact to Keerqin wetlands by Baiyuhua reservoir project. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nei Mongol, 32, 449-452.
  [王国平, 张玉霞 (2001). 白云花水库建设对科尔沁湿地生态环境的影响. 内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版), 32, 449-452.]
[46] Wang J, Song L, Gong X, Xu JF, Li MH (2020). Functions of jasmonic acid in plant regulation and response to abiotic stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, 1446. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21041446.
[47] Wang K, Pang YY, Lyu LY, Zhang DP, Jiao XL (2021). Changes of non-structural carbohydrates of Populus × xiaozhuanica cv. Zhangwu seedlings during process of natural drought. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 40, 1969-1978.
  [王凯, 逄迎迎, 吕林有, 张大鹏, 焦向丽 (2021). 杨树幼苗自然干旱过程中非结构性碳水化合物变化. 生态学杂志, 40, 1969-1978.]
[48] Wang QH, Yu YP, Zhang ZQ, Tang X (2015). Research on river health evaluation indicators study in arid and semi-arid areas. Ecological Science, 34(6), 56-63.
  [王勤花, 尉永平, 张志强, 唐霞 (2015). 干旱半干旱地区河流健康评价指标研究分析. 生态科学, 34(6), 56-63.]
[49] Wang RQ, Zhang ZM, Wang HY, Chen YL, Zhang MX (2023). Soil water deficit reduced root hydraulic conductivity of common reed (Phragmites australis). Plants, 12, 3543. DOI: 10.3390/plants12203543.
[50] Wang T, Fang LZ, Wang CL, Liu CH, Yu D, Li HF (2022). Water depth rather than substrate heterogeneity affects the clonal performance of the stoloniferous submerged plant, Vallisneria spiralis L. Flora, 287, 151995. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2021.151995.
[51] Wang X, Hou P, Yin LK, Feng DQ, Pan BR, Liu J (2000). Change of hormone of Tamarix under slow soil water stress. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 23(4), 41-43.
  [王霞, 候平, 尹林克, 冯大千, 潘伯荣, 刘君 (2000). 土壤缓慢水分胁迫下柽柳植物内源激素的变化. 新疆农业大学学报, 23(4), 41-43.]
[52] Wang XP (2024). Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Inputs on Leaf Functional Traits and Photosynthesis of Three Common Emergent Macrophytes in Baiyangdian Wetland. Master degree dissertation, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei.
  [王晓盼 (2024). 氮磷输入对白洋淀湿地三种常见挺水植物叶片功能性状及光合作用的影响. 硕士学位论文, 河北大学, 河北保定.]
[53] Wang YX, Shan LS, Xie TT, Ma J, Shi YT (2024). The effects of drought-rehydration on non-structural carbohydrates in Reaumuria soongorica seedlings. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 43, 383-394.
  [王雲霞, 单立山, 解婷婷, 马静, 师亚婷 (2024). 干旱-复水对红砂幼苗各器官非结构性碳水化合物的影响. 生态学杂志, 43, 383-394.]
[54] Wang ZH, Tian L, Li YC, Cao N (2014). Comparative analysis of climate change in upper basin of Qingtongxia reservoir between impounding before and after. Ningxia Engineering Technology, 13, 241-245.
  [王志红, 田磊, 李艳春, 曹宁 (2014). 青铜峡水库蓄水前后其上游流域气候变化对比分析. 宁夏工程技术, 13, 241-245.]
[55] Wen M (2021). Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Stoichiometry and Homeostasis of Typical Carex Wetland in Poyang Lake. Master degree dissertation, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang.
  [文旻 (2021). 氮、磷添加对鄱阳湖典型苔草湿地化学计量特征及内稳性的影响. 硕士学位论文, 江西师范大学, 南昌.]
[56] Withington JM, Reich PB, Oleksyn J, Eissenstat DM (2006). Comparisons of structure and life span in roots and leaves among temperate trees. Ecological Monographs, 76, 381-397.
[57] Wright IJ, Reich PB, Cornelissen JHC, Falster DS, Groom PK, Hikosaka K, Lee W, Lusk CH, Niinemets ü, Oleksyn J, Osada N, Poorter H, Warton DI, Westoby M (2005). Modulation of leaf economic traits and trait relationships by climate. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 14, 411-421.
[58] Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westoby M, Ackerly DD, Baruch Z, Bongers F, Cavender-Bares J, Chapin T, Cornelissen JHC, Diemer M, Flexas J, Garnier E, Groom PK, Gulias J, Hikosaka K, et al. (2004). The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature, 428, 821-827.
[59] Xin XY (2023). Character Variation and Ecological Adaptation Strategies of Phragmites australis in Lacustrine Wetlands of Inner Mongolia. Master degree dissertation, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot.
  [忻晓赟 (2023). 内蒙古湖泊湖滨湿地芦苇性状变异及生态适应策略. 硕士学位论文, 内蒙古大学, 呼和浩特.]
[60] Xing W, Bao KS, Han DX, Wang GP (2019). Holocene wetland developing history and its response to climate change in northeast China. Journal of Lake Sciences, 31, 1391-1402.
  [邢伟, 鲍锟山, 韩冬雪, 王国平 (2019). 全新世以来东北地区沼泽湿地发育过程及其对气候变化的响应. 湖泊科学, 31, 1391-1402.]
[61] Yu Z, Loisel J, Brosseau DP, Beilman DW, Hunt SJ (2010). Global peatland dynamics since the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, 2010GL043584. DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043584.
[62] Zhang J, Bao YL, Su L, Wang LP, Lu JW, Cao JJ (2019). Response of Phragmites australis leaf traits to soil moisture in Yangguan wetland, Dunhuang. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39, 7670-7678.
  [张剑, 包雅兰, 宿力, 王利平, 陆静雯, 曹建军 (2019). 敦煌阳关湿地芦苇叶性状对土壤水分的响应. 生态学报, 39, 7670-7678.]
[63] Zhang W (2024). Study on the Response of Rice Yield and Rice Quality to Flooding Stress. Master degree dissertation, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
  [张文 (2024). 水稻产量和稻米品质对分蘖期淹水胁迫的响应研究. 硕士学位论文, 扬州大学, 江苏扬州.]
[64] Zhang XL, Wu MD, Wu QT, Wang LD, Zhang SY, Li L, Han GX, Guan B (2022). Reviewing the adaptation strategies of clonal plants to heterogeneous habitats. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 4255-4266.
  [张晓龙, 吴梦迪, 吴秋堂, 王立冬, 张树岩, 黎磊, 韩广轩, 管博 (2022). 克隆植物对异质生境的适应对策研究进展. 生态学报, 42, 4255-4266.]
[65] Zhang YZ, Li YP, Hassan MJ, Li Z, Peng Y (2020). Indole-3-acetic acid improves drought tolerance of white clover via activating auxin, abscisic acid and jasmonic acid related genes and inhibiting senescence genes. BMC Plant Biology, 20, 150. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-02354-y.
[66] Zhang YZ, Zhang QY, Sun FF, Dong BD, Chen SL, Liu MY (2006). Effect of water and fertilizer interaction on photosynthetic characteristics of winter wheat. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 24(2), 57-60.
  [张依章, 张秋英, 孙菲菲, 董宝娣, 陈四龙, 刘孟雨 (2006). 水肥空间耦合对冬小麦光合特性的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 24(2), 57-60.]
[67] Zhang ZL, Qiao MF, Li DD, Zhao CZ, Li YJ, Yin HJ, Liu Q (2015). Effects of two root-secreted phenolic compounds from a subalpine coniferous species on soil enzyme activity and microbial biomass. Chemistry and Ecology, 31, 636-649.
[68] Zhao GS, Liu M, Shi PL, Zong N, Zhang X, Zhang XZ (2020). Variation of leaf and root traits and ecological adaptive strategies along precipitation gradient on Changtang Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40, 295-309.
  [赵广帅, 刘珉, 石培礼, 宗宁, 张鑫, 张宪洲 (2020). 羌塘高原降水梯度植物叶片、根系性状变异和生态适应对策. 生态学报, 40, 295-309.]
[69] Zhao WS, Sun YL, Liu XP (2016). Effects of drought- rewatering-drought on photosynthesis and growth of maize. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 40, 594-603.
  [赵文赛, 孙永林, 刘西平 (2016). 干旱-复水-再干旱处理对玉米光合能力和生长的影响. 植物生态学报, 40, 594-603.]
[70] Zhou GY, Zhou XH, Nie YY, Bai SH, Zhou LY, Shao JJ, Cheng WS, Wang JW, Hu FQ, Fu YL (2018). Drought-induced changes in root biomass largely result from altered root morphological traits: evidence from a synthesis of global field trials. Plant, Cell & Environment, 41, 2589-2599.
[71] Zhou M, Wang J, Bai WM, Zhang YS, Zhang WH (2019). The response of root traits to precipitation change of herbaceous species in temperate steppes. Functional Ecology, 33, 2030-2041.
[72] Zhou MD, Jin XL, Jiang M, Lü XG, Lou YJ (2023). Helophytes adapt to water and N-enrichment stresses by adjusting and coordinating stoichiometry characteristics in main organs. Science of the Total Environment, 898, 165538. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165538.
[73] Zhou Y, Jiao L, Qin HJ, Li F (2021). Effect of environmental stress on the nutrient stoichiometry of the clonal plant Phragmites australis in inland riparian wetlands of Northwest China. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 705319. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.705319.
[74] Zhou Y, Jiao L, Qin HJ, Wu JJ, Che XC (2022). Responses of leaf functional traits of clonal plant Phragmites australis to heterogeneous environments. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 2171-2177.
  [周怡, 焦亮, 秦慧君, 吴晶晶, 车曦晨 (2022). 克隆植物芦苇叶片功能性状对异质环境的响应. 应用生态学报, 33, 2171-2177.]
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

Copyright © 2026 版权所有 《植物生态学报》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编: 100093
Tel.: 010-62836134, 62836138;　Fax: 010-82599431;　E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn
备案号: 京ICP备16067583号-19