贵州月亮山不同演替阶段亮叶水青冈林碳储量及其分配格局
网络出版日期: 2018-06-01
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFA0605101);国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY210200);国家自然科学基金(31700374)
Ecosystem carbon stock and within-system distribution in successional Fagus lucida forests in Mt. Yueliang, Guizhou, China
Online published: 2018-06-01
Supported by
Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0605101);the National Science and Technology Basic Project of China(2015FY210200);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31700374)
林龄对森林生态系统碳储量及其在不同碳组分(植被、木质残体、凋落物和土壤)中的分配有着重要影响。亚热带森林在陆地生态系统碳循环中起着重要作用, 水青冈属(Fagus)植物是我国亚热带广泛分布的重要树种, 而有关水青冈林碳储量随林龄变化的研究在我国鲜有报道。该研究选取贵州月亮山3个演替阶段(林龄分别为33年、82年和208年)的亮叶水青冈(Fagus lucida)林为研究对象, 对其生态系统全组分的碳储量及其分配格局进行了调查与估算。研究发现, 随林龄增加, 亮叶水青冈林生态系统碳储量显著增加, 33年、82年和208年林分别为(186.9 ± 46.0)、(265.8 ± 82.3)和(515.1 ± 176.4) Mg·hm -2, 且生态系统碳储量的增加主要由植被碳储量(占比由32%增长至79%)贡献。凋落物与木质残体碳储量随林龄增加亦呈增加趋势, 但二者占生态系统碳储量的比例很小(<1%)。而不同林龄土壤碳储量无显著差异, 其占比由33年林的67%降至208年林的20%。这些结果验证了林龄对森林生态系统各组分碳储量及其分配的重要影响, 同时指出干扰和土地利用历史等对森林植物残体和土壤碳积累的重要作用。
周序力, 蔡琼, 熊心雨, 方文静, 朱剑霄, 朱江玲, 方精云, 吉成均
. 贵州月亮山不同演替阶段亮叶水青冈林碳储量及其分配格局[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018
, 42(7)
: 703
-712
.
DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0064
Aims Stand age plays a vital role in carbon (C) stock and its distribution (vegetation, woody debris, litter and soil) within forest ecosystems. Subtropical forests are pivotal in the C cycling of terrestrial ecosystems. In subtropical China, Fagus trees are widely distributed and of great importance. However, the analyses of C storage in chronosequent Fagus forests have not been well performed.
Methods Nine Fagus lucida forests at three succession stages (33, 82 and 208 year-old) were studied in Mt. Yueliang, Guizhou Province, and their C stocks and distributions within the forests were investigated and estimated.
Important findings Ecosystem C stock increased significantly with increasing stand age, which was (186.9 ± 46.0), (265.8 ± 82.3) and (515.1 ± 176.4) Mg·hm-2 in the 33, 82 and 208 year-old forests, respectively. The increase in the C stock appeared mainly attributed from increase in vegetation C stocks that accounted for 32%-79% of the total C stock. The woody debris and litter carbon stocks also increased significantly with increasing stand age, but accounted for <1% of the total C stock. While soil C stock showed no significant change with increasing stand age, it decreased its contribution to the total C stock (from 67% to 20%). These results confirmed the importance of stand age on C storage and the dynamic reallocations in the subtropical forests. Results from this study also added additional evidences in understanding the significance of disturbance and land use in C accumulation.
Key words： carbon stock; Fagus lucida forests; stand age; vegetation; soil; litter; woody debris
| [1] | Aplet GH, Vitousek PM ( 1994). An age-altitude matrix analysis of Hawaiian rain-forest succession. Journal of Ecology, 82, 137-147. |
| [2] | Bradford JB, Kastendick DN ( 2010). Age-related patterns of forest complexity and carbon storage in pine and aspen-?birch ecosystems of northern Minnesota, USA. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 40, 401-409. |
| [3] | Chapin III FS, Matson PA, Mooney HA ( 2002). Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. |
| [4] | Deng SJ, Liao LP, Wang SL, Gao H, Lin B ( 2000). Bioproductivity of Castanopsis hysrix-Cyclobalanopsis glauca-?Machilus pauhoi community in Huitong, Hunan. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 11, 651-654. |
| [4] | [ 邓仕坚, 廖利平, 汪思龙, 高洪, 林柏 ( 2000). 湖南会同红栲-青冈-刨花楠群落生物生产力的研究. 应用生态学报, 11, 651-654.] |
| [5] | Fang JY, Lechowicz MJ ( 2006). Climatic limits for the present distribution of beech ( Fagus L.) species in the world. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 1804-1819. |
| [6] | Fu WB, Peng WX, Song TQ, Zeng FP, Du H, Wen YG, Xu HF ( 2014). Biomass and its allocation characteristics of Eucalyptus urophylla × E. grandis plantations at different stand ages. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34, 5234-5241. |
| [6] | [ 付威波, 彭晚霞, 宋同清, 曾馥平, 杜虎, 温远光, 徐慧芳 ( 2014). 不同林龄尾巨桉人工林的生物量及其分配特征. 生态学报, 34, 5234-5241.] |
| [7] | Gong C, Wang SL, Zeng ZQ, Deng SJ, Chen JP, Long KS ( 2011). Carbon storage and its distribution of evergreen broad-leaved forests at different succession stages in mid-subtropical China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 30, 1935-1941. |
| [7] | [ 宫超, 汪思龙, 曾掌权, 邓仕坚, 陈建平, 龙康寿 ( 2011). 中亚热带常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段碳储量与格局特征. 生态学杂志, 34, 1935-1941.] |
| [8] | Gower ST, Vogel JG, Norman JM, Kucharik CJ, Steele SJ, Stow TK ( 1997). Carbon distribution and aboveground net primary production in aspen, jack pine, and black spruce stands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 102, 29029-29042. |
| [9] | Harmon ME, Franklin JF, Swanson FJ, Sollins P, Gregory SV, Lattin JD, Anderson NH, Cline SP, Aumen NG, Sedell JR, Lienkaemper GW, Cromack K, Cummins KW ( 1986). Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Advances in Ecological Research, 15, 133-302. |
| [10] | Hooker TD, Compton JE ( 2003). Forest ecosystem carbon and nitrogen accumulation during the first century after agricultural abandonment. Ecological Applications, 13, 299-313. |
| [11] | IPCC ( 2013). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2013. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
| [12] | Jandl R, Lindner M, Vesterdal L, Bauwens B, Baritz R, Hagedorn F, Johnson DW, Minkkinen K, Byrne KA ( 2007). How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma, 137, 253-268. |
| [13] | Kakubari Y ( 1991). Primary productivity changes for a fifteen-?year period in a natural beech ( Fagus crenata) forest in the Naeba mountains. Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society, 73, 370-374. |
| [14] | Li X, Yi MJ, Son Y, Park PS, Lee KH, Son Y M, Jeong MJ ( 2011). Biomass and carbon storage in an age-sequence of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) plantation forests in central Korea. Journal of Plant Biology, 54, 33-42. |
| [15] | Ma SH, He F, Tian D, Zou DT, Yan ZB, Yang YL, Zhou TC, Huang KY, Shen HH, Fang JY ( 2018). Variations and determinants of carbon content in plants: A global synthesis. Biogeosciences Discussions, 15, 1-22. |
| [16] | Ming AG, Jia HY, Tao Y, Lu LH, Su JM, Shi ZM ( 2012). Biomass and its allocation in a 28-year-old Mytilaria laosensis plantation in southwest Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 31, 1050-1056. |
| [16] | [ 明安刚, 贾宏炎, 陶怡, 卢立华, 苏建苗, 史作民 ( 2012). 桂西南28年生米老排人工林生物量及其分配特征. 生态学杂志, 31, 1050-1056.] |
| [17] | Ming AG, Jia HY, Tian ZW, Tao Y, Lu LH, Cai DX, Shi ZM, Wang WX ( 2014). Characteristics of carbon storage and its allocation in Erythrophleum fordii plantations with different ages. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 25, 940-946. |
| [17] | [ 明安刚, 贾宏炎, 田祖为, 陶怡, 卢立华, 蔡道雄, 史作民, 王卫霞 ( 2014). 不同林龄格木人工林碳储量及其分配特征. 应用生态学报, 25, 940-946.] |
| [18] | Mund M ( 2004). Carbon Pools of European Beech Forests (Fagus sylvatica) under Different Silvicultural Management. PhD dissertation, University of G?ttingen, Goettingen. |
| [19] | Myneni RB, Dong J, Tucker CJ, Kaufmann RK, Kauppi PE, Liski J, Zhou L, Alexeyev V, Hughes MK ( 2001). A large carbon sink in the woody biomass of northern forests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 14784-14789. |
| [20] | Nave LE, Vance ED, Swanston CW, Curtis PS ( 2010). Harvest impacts on soil carbon storage in temperate forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259, 857-866. |
| [21] | Noh NJ, Son Y, Lee SK, Seo KW, Heo SJ, Yi MJ, Lee KH ( 2010). Carbon and nitrogen storage in an age-sequence of Pinus densiflora stands in Korea. Science China Life Sciences, 53, 822-830. |
| [22] | Pan YD, Birdsey RA, Fang JY, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Pacala SW, McGuire AD, Piao SL, Rautiainen A, Sitch S, Hayes D ( 2011). A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science, 333, 988-993. |
| [23] | Paul KI, Polglase PJ, Nyakuengama JG, Khanna PK ( 2002). Change in soil carbon following afforestation. Forest Ecology and Management, 168, 241-257. |
| [24] | Peichl M, Arain MA ( 2006). Above- and belowground ecosystem biomass and carbon pools in an age-sequence of temperate pine plantation forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 140, 51-63. |
| [25] | Peltoniemi M, M?kip?? R, Liski J, Tamminen P ( 2004). Changes in soil carbon with stand age—An evaluation of a modelling method with empirical data. Global Change Biology, 10, 2078-2091. |
| [26] | Pregitzer KS, Euskirchen ES ( 2004). Carbon cycling and storage in world forests: Biome patterns related to forest age. Global Change Biology, 10, 2052-2077. |
| [27] | Qiu XZ, Xie SC, Jing GF ( 1984). A preliminary study on biomass of Dendrobium candidum in Yunnan Ailaoshan Xujiaba Area. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 6, 85-92. |
| [27] | [ 邱学忠, 谢寿昌, 荆桂芬 ( 1984). 云南哀牢山徐家坝地区木果石栎林生物量的初步研究. 云南植物研究, 6, 85-92.] |
| [28] | Sigurdsson BD, Magnusson B, Elmarsdottir A, Bjarnadottir B ( 2005). Biomass and composition of understory vegetation and the forest floor carbon stock across Siberian larch and mountain birch chronosequences in Iceland. Annals of Forest Science, 62, 881-888. |
| [29] | Spies TA, Franklin JF, Thomas TB ( 1988). Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 69, 1689-1702. |
| [30] | Sturtevant BR, Bissonette JA, Long JN, Roberts DW ( 1997). Coarse woody debris as a function of age, stand structure, and disturbance in boreal Newfoundland. Ecological Applications, 7, 702-712. |
| [31] | Tang XL, Zhou GY ( 2005). Coarse woody debris biomass and its potential contribution to the carbon cycle in successional subtropical forests of Southern China. Acta Phytoecologica Sinca, 29, 559-568. |
| [31] | [ 唐旭利, 周国逸 ( 2005). 南亚热带典型森林演替类型粗死木质残体贮量及其对碳循环的潜在影响. 植物生态学报, 29, 559-568.] |
| [32] | Wang XY, Hu D, He JS ( 2007). Study of the biomass of Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Sharptooth Oak forests in Shennongjia area. Journal of Capital Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 28(2), 62-67. |
| [32] | [ 王向雨, 胡东, 贺金生 ( 2007). 神农架地区米心水青冈林和锐齿槲栎林生物量的研究. 首都师范大学学报(自然科学版), 28(2), 62-67.] |
| [33] | Wang ZX, Fujiwara K ( 2003). A preliminary vegetation study of Fagus forests in central China: Species composition, structure and ecotypes. Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy, 51, 137-157. |
| [34] | Wu KC, Wang DJ, Feng BX ( 2013). Characteristics and diversity of plant communities in the Moon Mountain in Rongjiang. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 41(8), 23-27. |
| [34] | [ 吴开岑, 王定江, 冯邦贤 ( 2013). 榕江月亮山植物群落的特征及多样性. 贵州农业科学, 41(8), 23-27.] |
| [35] | Wu PF, Zhu B, Liu SR, Wang XG ( 2008). Carbon storage and its allocation in mixed alder-cypress plantations at different age stages. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 19, 1419-1424. |
| [35] | [ 吴鹏飞, 朱波, 刘世荣, 王小国 ( 2008). 不同林龄桤-柏混交林生态系统的碳储量及其分配. 应用生态学报, 19, 1419-1424.] |
| [36] | Yang YQ (1994). Scientific Survey of the Yueliangshan Forest Area, Guizhou, China. Guizhou Nationality Press, Guiyang. |
| [36] | [ 杨业勤 (1994). 月亮山林区科学考察集. 贵州民族出版社, 贵阳. ] |
| [37] | Yao YJ, Kang WX, Tian DL ( 2003). Study of the biomass and productivity of Cinnamomum camphora plantation. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 23, 1-5. |
| [37] | [ 姚迎九, 康文星, 田大伦 ( 2003). 18年生樟树人工林生物量的结构与分布. 中南林学院学报, 23, 1-5.] |
| [38] | Yu GR, Chen Z, Piao SL, Peng CH, Ciais P, Wang QF, Li XR, Zhu XJ ( 2014). High carbon dioxide uptake by subtropical forest ecosystems in the East Asian monsoon region. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 111, 4910-4915. |
| [39] | Zhang QZ, Wang CK ( 2010). Carbon density and distribution of six Chinese temperate forests. Scientia Sinica: Vitae, 621-631. |
| [39] | [ 张全智, 王传宽 ( 2010). 6种温带森林碳密度与碳分配. 中国科学: 生命科学, 621-631.] |
| [40] | Zhang YB, Lv WQ, Yi WY, Zhou CY, Wu YG, Zhou SQ ( 2016). Soil stoichiometry characterization of five forest types in Moon Mountain, Guizhou Province. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 24, 617-625. |
| [40] | [ 张亚冰, 吕文强, 易武英, 周传艳, 吴永贵, 周少奇 ( 2016). 贵州月亮山5种森林类型土壤生态化学计量特征研究. 热带亚热带植物学报, 24, 617-625.] |
| [41] | Zhu JX, Hu XY, Yao H, Liu GH, Ji CJ, Fang JY ( 2015). A significant carbon sink in temperate forests in Beijing: Based on 20-year field measurements in three stands. Scientia Sinica: Vitae, 58, 1135-1141. |
| [42] | Zhu JX, Hu HF, Tao SL, Chi XL, Li P, Jiang L, Ji CJ, Zhu JL, Tang ZY, Pan YD, Birdsey RA, He XH, Fang JY ( 2017a). Carbon stocks and changes of dead organic matter in China’s forests. Nature Communications, 8, 151. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00207-1. |
| [43] | Zhu JX, Zhou XL, Fang WJ, Xiong XY, Zhu B, Ji CJ, Fang JY ( 2017b). Plant debris and its contribution to ecosystem carbon storage in successional Larix gmelinii forests in northeastern China. Forests, 8, 191. DOI: 10.3390/f8060191. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
