Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 274-286.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.02.005
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
YE Wan-Hui(), CAO Hong-Lin, HUANG Zhong-Liang, LIAN Ju-Yu, WANG Zhi-Gao, LI Lin, WEI Shi-Guang, WANG Zhang-Ming
Received:
2007-12-19
Accepted:
2008-01-26
Online:
2008-12-19
Published:
2008-03-30
Contact:
YE Wan-Hui
YE Wan-Hui, CAO Hong-Lin, HUANG Zhong-Liang, LIAN Ju-Yu, WANG Zhi-Gao, LI Lin, WEI Shi-Guang, WANG Zhang-Ming. COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF A 20 HM2 LOWER SUBTROPICAL EVERGREEN BROADLEAVED FOREST PLOT IN DINGHUSHAN, CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(2): 274-286.
类群 Group | 组成 Composition | 生长型 Growth type | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科Family | 属Genus | 种Species | 乔木Arbor | 小乔木Subarbor | 灌木Shrub | ||
裸子植物Gymnosperm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |
被子植物Angiosperm | |||||||
双子叶植物Dicotyledon | 52 | 115 | 206 | 44 | 93 | 69 | |
单子叶植物Monocotyledon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | |
合计 Total | 56 | 119 | 210 | 47 | 93 | 70 |
Table 1 Statistics of trees in Dinghushan (DHS) plot
类群 Group | 组成 Composition | 生长型 Growth type | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科Family | 属Genus | 种Species | 乔木Arbor | 小乔木Subarbor | 灌木Shrub | ||
裸子植物Gymnosperm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |
被子植物Angiosperm | |||||||
双子叶植物Dicotyledon | 52 | 115 | 206 | 44 | 93 | 69 | |
单子叶植物Monocotyledon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | |
合计 Total | 56 | 119 | 210 | 47 | 93 | 70 |
科名 Family | 物种数与比率 No. of species (Proportion %) | 科名 Family | 个体数与比率 No. of individuals (Proportion %) |
---|---|---|---|
樟科Lauraceae | 21 (10.00) | 樟科Lauraceae | 14 065 (19.64) |
大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 20 (9.52) | 桃金娘科Myrtaceae | 8 247 (11.52) |
茜草科Rubiaceae | 14 (6.67) | 茜草科Rubiaceae | 8 024 (11.20) |
桑科Moraceae | 11 (5.23) | 野牡丹科Melastomataceae | 5 398 (7.54) |
山茶科Theaceae | 9 (4.29) | 大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 5 114 (7.14) |
桃金娘科Myrtaceae | 9 (4.29) | 杜鹃花科Ericaceae | 4 860 (6.79) |
冬青科Aquifoliaceae | 8 (3.81) | 紫金牛科Myrsinaceae | 4 457 (6.22) |
杜鹃花科Ericaceae | 8 (3.81) | 山茶科Theaceae | 2 881 (4.02) |
杜英科Elaeocarpaceae | 6 (2.86) | 蝶形花科Papilionaceae | 2 791 (3.90) |
蝶形花科Papilionaceae | 5 (2.38) | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 2 604 (3.64) |
总计 Total | 111 (52.86) | 总计 Total | 58 441 (81.60) |
Table 2 The top ten families based on the number of species and individuals in Dinghushan (DHS) plot
科名 Family | 物种数与比率 No. of species (Proportion %) | 科名 Family | 个体数与比率 No. of individuals (Proportion %) |
---|---|---|---|
樟科Lauraceae | 21 (10.00) | 樟科Lauraceae | 14 065 (19.64) |
大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 20 (9.52) | 桃金娘科Myrtaceae | 8 247 (11.52) |
茜草科Rubiaceae | 14 (6.67) | 茜草科Rubiaceae | 8 024 (11.20) |
桑科Moraceae | 11 (5.23) | 野牡丹科Melastomataceae | 5 398 (7.54) |
山茶科Theaceae | 9 (4.29) | 大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 5 114 (7.14) |
桃金娘科Myrtaceae | 9 (4.29) | 杜鹃花科Ericaceae | 4 860 (6.79) |
冬青科Aquifoliaceae | 8 (3.81) | 紫金牛科Myrsinaceae | 4 457 (6.22) |
杜鹃花科Ericaceae | 8 (3.81) | 山茶科Theaceae | 2 881 (4.02) |
杜英科Elaeocarpaceae | 6 (2.86) | 蝶形花科Papilionaceae | 2 791 (3.90) |
蝶形花科Papilionaceae | 5 (2.38) | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 2 604 (3.64) |
总计 Total | 111 (52.86) | 总计 Total | 58 441 (81.60) |
分布区类型 Distribution area types | 属数No. of genera | 比率Rate (%) |
---|---|---|
1 世界分布Cosmopolitan | - | - |
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 37 | 31.09 |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted | 5 | 4.20 |
4 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropic | 18 | 15.12 |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical Australasia | 10 | 8.40 |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 8 | 6.72 |
7 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia | 29 | 24.37 |
热带成分(分布型2~7) Tropical elements | 107 | 89.92 |
8 北温带分布 North Temperate | 3 | 2.52 |
9 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 5 | 4.20 |
温带成分(分布型8~9) Temperate elements | 8 | 6.72 |
10 旧世界温带分布 Old World Temperate | - | - |
11 温带亚洲分布 Temperate Asia | - | - |
12 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | - | - |
13 中亚分布 Central Asia | - | - |
14 东亚分布 East Asia | 4 | 3.36 |
15 中国特有分布 Endemic to China | - | - |
合计 Total | 119 | 100.00 |
Table 3 Distribution types of spermatophyte in Dinghushan (DHS) plot
分布区类型 Distribution area types | 属数No. of genera | 比率Rate (%) |
---|---|---|
1 世界分布Cosmopolitan | - | - |
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 37 | 31.09 |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted | 5 | 4.20 |
4 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropic | 18 | 15.12 |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical Australasia | 10 | 8.40 |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 8 | 6.72 |
7 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia | 29 | 24.37 |
热带成分(分布型2~7) Tropical elements | 107 | 89.92 |
8 北温带分布 North Temperate | 3 | 2.52 |
9 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 5 | 4.20 |
温带成分(分布型8~9) Temperate elements | 8 | 6.72 |
10 旧世界温带分布 Old World Temperate | - | - |
11 温带亚洲分布 Temperate Asia | - | - |
12 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | - | - |
13 中亚分布 Central Asia | - | - |
14 东亚分布 East Asia | 4 | 3.36 |
15 中国特有分布 Endemic to China | - | - |
合计 Total | 119 | 100.00 |
物种名 Species | 多度 Abundance | 分枝数 Ramification | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值 Important value |
---|---|---|---|---|
锥Castanopsis chinensis | 2 311 | 546 | 9.304 | 12.3 |
木荷Schima superba | 2 296 | 260 | 4.132 | 6.6 |
黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana | 737 | 149 | 3.475 | 4.8 |
红枝蒲桃Syzygium rehderianum | 5 990 | 347 | 0.879 | 4.7 |
广东金叶子Craibiodendron scleranthum var. kwangtungense | 3 325 | 111 | 1.664 | 4.4 |
香楠Aidia canthioides | 5 996 | 422 | 0.213 | 4.1 |
厚壳桂Cryptocarya chinensis | 2 557 | 1 028 | 1.208 | 3.5 |
黄果厚壳桂Cryptocarya concinna | 4 478 | 106 | 0.177 | 3.3 |
云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis | 3 747 | 378 | 0.436 | 3.0 |
罗伞树Ardisia quinquegona | 3 702 | 503 | 0.076 | 2.8 |
柏拉木Blastus cochinchinensis | 4 011 | 718 | 0.058 | 2.7 |
肖蒲桃Acmena acuminatissima | 1 484 | 441 | 1.096 | 2.6 |
光叶红豆Ormosia glaberrima | 2 702 | 116 | 0.288 | 2.2 |
黄叶树Xanthophyllum hainanense | 1 873 | 160 | 0.359 | 2.0 |
滇粤山胡椒Lindera metcalfiana | 2 118 | 369 | 0.190 | 1.9 |
肉实树Sarcosperma laurinum | 1 576 | 146 | 0.330 | 1.9 |
华润楠Machilus chinensis | 532 | 65 | 0.845 | 1.7 |
鼎湖钓樟Lindera chunii | 1 302 | 1 016 | 0.151 | 1.5 |
谷木Memecylon ligustrifolium | 1 263 | 74 | 0.092 | 1.4 |
小新木姜Neolitsea umbrosa | 1 352 | 154 | 0.169 | 1.3 |
短序润楠Machilus breviflora | 800 | 327 | 0.344 | 1.3 |
褐叶柄果木Mischocarpus pentapetalus | 1 252 | 95 | 0.044 | 1.3 |
鱼骨木Canthium dicoccum | 603 | 19 | 0.158 | 1.2 |
密花树Rapanea neriifoli | 750 | 56 | 0.289 | 1.2 |
九节Psychotria rubra | 908 | 54 | 0.016 | 1.2 |
毛缘杜鹃Rhododendron henryi var. concavum | 810 | 208 | 0.278 | 1.1 |
马尾松Pinus massonian | 169 | 6 | 0.700 | 1.0 |
岭南山竹子Garcinia oblongifolia | 652 | 48 | 0.104 | 1.0 |
三花冬青Ilex triflora | 642 | 28 | 0.234 | 1.0 |
其它Others | 11 679 | 1 042 | 2.860 | 21.1 |
合计Total | 71 617 | 8 992 | 30.167 | 100.0 |
Table 4 Species composition of live trees ≥ 1.0 cm DBH in Dinghushan (DHS) plot
物种名 Species | 多度 Abundance | 分枝数 Ramification | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值 Important value |
---|---|---|---|---|
锥Castanopsis chinensis | 2 311 | 546 | 9.304 | 12.3 |
木荷Schima superba | 2 296 | 260 | 4.132 | 6.6 |
黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana | 737 | 149 | 3.475 | 4.8 |
红枝蒲桃Syzygium rehderianum | 5 990 | 347 | 0.879 | 4.7 |
广东金叶子Craibiodendron scleranthum var. kwangtungense | 3 325 | 111 | 1.664 | 4.4 |
香楠Aidia canthioides | 5 996 | 422 | 0.213 | 4.1 |
厚壳桂Cryptocarya chinensis | 2 557 | 1 028 | 1.208 | 3.5 |
黄果厚壳桂Cryptocarya concinna | 4 478 | 106 | 0.177 | 3.3 |
云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis | 3 747 | 378 | 0.436 | 3.0 |
罗伞树Ardisia quinquegona | 3 702 | 503 | 0.076 | 2.8 |
柏拉木Blastus cochinchinensis | 4 011 | 718 | 0.058 | 2.7 |
肖蒲桃Acmena acuminatissima | 1 484 | 441 | 1.096 | 2.6 |
光叶红豆Ormosia glaberrima | 2 702 | 116 | 0.288 | 2.2 |
黄叶树Xanthophyllum hainanense | 1 873 | 160 | 0.359 | 2.0 |
滇粤山胡椒Lindera metcalfiana | 2 118 | 369 | 0.190 | 1.9 |
肉实树Sarcosperma laurinum | 1 576 | 146 | 0.330 | 1.9 |
华润楠Machilus chinensis | 532 | 65 | 0.845 | 1.7 |
鼎湖钓樟Lindera chunii | 1 302 | 1 016 | 0.151 | 1.5 |
谷木Memecylon ligustrifolium | 1 263 | 74 | 0.092 | 1.4 |
小新木姜Neolitsea umbrosa | 1 352 | 154 | 0.169 | 1.3 |
短序润楠Machilus breviflora | 800 | 327 | 0.344 | 1.3 |
褐叶柄果木Mischocarpus pentapetalus | 1 252 | 95 | 0.044 | 1.3 |
鱼骨木Canthium dicoccum | 603 | 19 | 0.158 | 1.2 |
密花树Rapanea neriifoli | 750 | 56 | 0.289 | 1.2 |
九节Psychotria rubra | 908 | 54 | 0.016 | 1.2 |
毛缘杜鹃Rhododendron henryi var. concavum | 810 | 208 | 0.278 | 1.1 |
马尾松Pinus massonian | 169 | 6 | 0.700 | 1.0 |
岭南山竹子Garcinia oblongifolia | 652 | 48 | 0.104 | 1.0 |
三花冬青Ilex triflora | 642 | 28 | 0.234 | 1.0 |
其它Others | 11 679 | 1 042 | 2.860 | 21.1 |
合计Total | 71 617 | 8 992 | 30.167 | 100.0 |
种名 Species | 个体数与比率 No. of individuals (Proportion %) |
---|---|
香楠Aidia canthioides | 5 996 (8.37) |
红枝蒲桃Syzygium rehderianum | 5 990 (8.36) |
黄果厚壳桂Cryptocarya concinna | 4 478 (6.25) |
柏拉木Blastus cochinchinensis | 4 011 (5.60) |
云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis | 3 747 (5.23) |
罗伞树Ardisia quinquegona | 3 702 (5.17) |
广东金叶子Craibiodendron scleranthum var. kwangtungense | 3 325 (4.64) |
光叶红豆Ormosia glaberrima | 2 702 (3.77) |
厚壳桂Cryptocarya chinensis | 2 556 (3.57) |
锥Castanopsis chinensis | 2 312 (3.23) |
合计 Total | 38 819 (54.20) |
Table 5 The top ten species based on number of individuals in Dinghushan (DHS) plot
种名 Species | 个体数与比率 No. of individuals (Proportion %) |
---|---|
香楠Aidia canthioides | 5 996 (8.37) |
红枝蒲桃Syzygium rehderianum | 5 990 (8.36) |
黄果厚壳桂Cryptocarya concinna | 4 478 (6.25) |
柏拉木Blastus cochinchinensis | 4 011 (5.60) |
云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis | 3 747 (5.23) |
罗伞树Ardisia quinquegona | 3 702 (5.17) |
广东金叶子Craibiodendron scleranthum var. kwangtungense | 3 325 (4.64) |
光叶红豆Ormosia glaberrima | 2 702 (3.77) |
厚壳桂Cryptocarya chinensis | 2 556 (3.57) |
锥Castanopsis chinensis | 2 312 (3.23) |
合计 Total | 38 819 (54.20) |
形成原因 Forming factors | 物种数 Species number | 比率 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|
1. 物种特性 Species characteristics | 49 | 44.54 |
区域稀有种 Rare in Lower Subtropical Area | 32 | 29.09 |
鼎湖山分布较少 Rare in DHS Reserve | 17 | 15.45 |
2. 区系交汇Floristic transitional zone | 24 | 21.82 |
典型亚热带种类 Typical subtropical species | 18 | 16.36 |
沟谷分布种 Ravine species | 6 | 5.46 |
3. 干扰Disturbance | 37 | 31.82 |
阳生性树种 Heliophytes species | 19 | 17.27 |
中生性树种 Mesophyte species | 16 | 14.55 |
果树 Fruit tree | 2 | 1.82 |
合计 Total | 110 | 100.00 |
Table 6 The forming factors for the rare species in Dinghushan (DHS) plot
形成原因 Forming factors | 物种数 Species number | 比率 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|
1. 物种特性 Species characteristics | 49 | 44.54 |
区域稀有种 Rare in Lower Subtropical Area | 32 | 29.09 |
鼎湖山分布较少 Rare in DHS Reserve | 17 | 15.45 |
2. 区系交汇Floristic transitional zone | 24 | 21.82 |
典型亚热带种类 Typical subtropical species | 18 | 16.36 |
沟谷分布种 Ravine species | 6 | 5.46 |
3. 干扰Disturbance | 37 | 31.82 |
阳生性树种 Heliophytes species | 19 | 17.27 |
中生性树种 Mesophyte species | 16 | 14.55 |
果树 Fruit tree | 2 | 1.82 |
合计 Total | 110 | 100.00 |
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