Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1248-1257.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.06.005
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHANG Wen-Jing1, GUO Da-Li2,*()
Received:
2008-04-25
Accepted:
2008-05-23
Online:
2008-04-25
Published:
2008-11-30
Contact:
GUO Da-Li
CHANG Wen-Jing, GUO Da-Li. VARIATION IN ROOT DIAMETER AMONG 45 COMMON TREE SPECIES IN TEMPERATE, SUBTROPICAL AND TROPICAL FORESTS IN CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(6): 1248-1257.
地点 Site | 经纬度 Longitude & latitude | 海拔 (m) Altitude | 树种 Species | 种拉丁名 Latin |
---|---|---|---|---|
百花山 Bai Hua Mtain | 115.3°~115.5° E 39.5°~39.9° N | 700~2 000 | 春榆 | Ulmus propingqua |
蒙椴 | Tilia mongolica | |||
黄花柳 | Salix caprea | |||
接骨木 | Sambucus williamsii | |||
大叶白蜡 | Fraxinus rhynchophylla | |||
关帝山 Guan Di Mtain | 111.4°~111.6° E 37.8°~37.9° N | 500~2 000 | 白杄 | Picea meyeri |
青杄 | Picea wilsonii | |||
油松 | Pinus tabulaeformis | |||
辽东栎 | Quercus liaotungensis | |||
千金榆 | Carpinus cordata | |||
华北落叶松 | Larix principis-rupprechtii | |||
中条山 Zhong Tiao Mtain | 112.4°~112.5° E 35.2°~35.3° N | 1 000~3 000 | 红桦 | Betula albo-sinensis |
青杨 | Populus cathayana | |||
青榨槭 | Acer davidii | |||
华山松 | Pinus armandii | |||
鼎湖山 Ding Hu Mtain | 112.5°~112.6° E 23.1°~23.2° N | 100~600 | 藜蒴 | Chenopodium serotinum |
樟树 | Cinnamomum camphora | |||
红车木 | Syzygium hancei | |||
毛柿 | Diospyros strigosa | |||
柃木 | Eurya japonica | |||
阴香 | Cinnamomum burmannii | |||
山参子 | Sanguisorba officinalis | |||
鸡毛松 | Podocarpus imbricatus | |||
火力楠 | Michelia macclurei | |||
密花树 | Rapanea neriifolia | |||
香叶树 | Lindera communis | |||
短序润楠 | Machilus breviflora | |||
鼎湖血桐 | Macaranga sampsonii | |||
黑叶谷木 | Memecylon nigrescens | |||
黄果厚壳桂 | Cryptocarya concinna | |||
西双版纳 Xishuangbanna | 99.5°~101.6° E 21.1°~22.4° N | 200~500 | 橄榄 | Canarium album |
玉蕊 | Barringtonia racemosa | |||
萍婆 | Sterculia nobilis | |||
山柚柑 | Acronychia pedunculata | |||
假广子 | Knema erratica | |||
葱臭木 | Dysoxylum gobara | |||
大叶山楝 | Aphanamixis grandifolia | |||
圆果罗伞 | Ardisia depressa | |||
尖叶茜树 | Randia oxyodonta | |||
瑞丽润楠 | Machilus shweliensis | |||
披针叶楠 | Phoebe lanceolata | |||
思茅蒲桃 | Syzygium szemaoense | |||
华南石栎 | Lithocarpus fenestratus | |||
椴叶山麻杆 | Alchornea tiliaefolia | |||
大花哥纳香 | Goniothalamus griffithii |
Table 1 General situation of three forest ecosystem
地点 Site | 经纬度 Longitude & latitude | 海拔 (m) Altitude | 树种 Species | 种拉丁名 Latin |
---|---|---|---|---|
百花山 Bai Hua Mtain | 115.3°~115.5° E 39.5°~39.9° N | 700~2 000 | 春榆 | Ulmus propingqua |
蒙椴 | Tilia mongolica | |||
黄花柳 | Salix caprea | |||
接骨木 | Sambucus williamsii | |||
大叶白蜡 | Fraxinus rhynchophylla | |||
关帝山 Guan Di Mtain | 111.4°~111.6° E 37.8°~37.9° N | 500~2 000 | 白杄 | Picea meyeri |
青杄 | Picea wilsonii | |||
油松 | Pinus tabulaeformis | |||
辽东栎 | Quercus liaotungensis | |||
千金榆 | Carpinus cordata | |||
华北落叶松 | Larix principis-rupprechtii | |||
中条山 Zhong Tiao Mtain | 112.4°~112.5° E 35.2°~35.3° N | 1 000~3 000 | 红桦 | Betula albo-sinensis |
青杨 | Populus cathayana | |||
青榨槭 | Acer davidii | |||
华山松 | Pinus armandii | |||
鼎湖山 Ding Hu Mtain | 112.5°~112.6° E 23.1°~23.2° N | 100~600 | 藜蒴 | Chenopodium serotinum |
樟树 | Cinnamomum camphora | |||
红车木 | Syzygium hancei | |||
毛柿 | Diospyros strigosa | |||
柃木 | Eurya japonica | |||
阴香 | Cinnamomum burmannii | |||
山参子 | Sanguisorba officinalis | |||
鸡毛松 | Podocarpus imbricatus | |||
火力楠 | Michelia macclurei | |||
密花树 | Rapanea neriifolia | |||
香叶树 | Lindera communis | |||
短序润楠 | Machilus breviflora | |||
鼎湖血桐 | Macaranga sampsonii | |||
黑叶谷木 | Memecylon nigrescens | |||
黄果厚壳桂 | Cryptocarya concinna | |||
西双版纳 Xishuangbanna | 99.5°~101.6° E 21.1°~22.4° N | 200~500 | 橄榄 | Canarium album |
玉蕊 | Barringtonia racemosa | |||
萍婆 | Sterculia nobilis | |||
山柚柑 | Acronychia pedunculata | |||
假广子 | Knema erratica | |||
葱臭木 | Dysoxylum gobara | |||
大叶山楝 | Aphanamixis grandifolia | |||
圆果罗伞 | Ardisia depressa | |||
尖叶茜树 | Randia oxyodonta | |||
瑞丽润楠 | Machilus shweliensis | |||
披针叶楠 | Phoebe lanceolata | |||
思茅蒲桃 | Syzygium szemaoense | |||
华南石栎 | Lithocarpus fenestratus | |||
椴叶山麻杆 | Alchornea tiliaefolia | |||
大花哥纳香 | Goniothalamus griffithii |
变异来源 Source of variation | df | 直径 Diameter F | p | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根序 Order | 4 | 47.42 | < 0.01 | |||||
树种 Species | 44 | 2.25 | < 0.01 | |||||
生态系统类型 Ecosystem type | 2 | 6.13 | < 0.01 | |||||
根序×树种 Order×species | 224 | 104.82 | < 0.01 | |||||
根序×生态系统类型 Order×ecosystem type | 224 | 133.94 | < 0.01 | |||||
树种×生态系统类型 Species×ecosystem type | 224 | 10.94 | < 0.01 | |||||
根序×树种×生态系统类型 Order×species×ecosystem type | 224 | 73.56 | < 0.01 |
Table 2
变异来源 Source of variation | df | 直径 Diameter F | p | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根序 Order | 4 | 47.42 | < 0.01 | |||||
树种 Species | 44 | 2.25 | < 0.01 | |||||
生态系统类型 Ecosystem type | 2 | 6.13 | < 0.01 | |||||
根序×树种 Order×species | 224 | 104.82 | < 0.01 | |||||
根序×生态系统类型 Order×ecosystem type | 224 | 133.94 | < 0.01 | |||||
树种×生态系统类型 Species×ecosystem type | 224 | 10.94 | < 0.01 | |||||
根序×树种×生态系统类型 Order×species×ecosystem type | 224 | 73.56 | < 0.01 |
根序 Order | 根序 Order | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
温带 Temperate | |||||
1 | 1.00 | ||||
2 | 0.97** | 1.00 | |||
3 | 0.92** | 0.95** | 1.00 | ||
4 | 0.85** | 0.87** | 0.94** | 1.00 | |
5 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.51* | 1.00 |
亚热带 Subtropical | |||||
1 | 1.00 | ||||
2 | 0.80** | 1.00 | |||
3 | 0.70** | 0.95** | 1.00 | ||
4 | 0.61* | 0.85** | 0.88** | 1.00 | |
5 | 0.49 | 0.52* | 0.58* | 0.78** | 1.00 |
热带 Tropical | |||||
1 | 1.00 | ||||
2 | 0.99** | 1.00 | |||
3 | 0.98** | 0.99** | 1.00 | ||
4 | 0.93** | 0.94** | 0.97** | 1.00 | |
5 | 0.93** | 0.94** | 0.93** | 0.90** | 1.00 |
Table 3 Correlation coefficients among diameters of the first five orders in temperate, subtropical and tropical forest ecosystems (n=15)
根序 Order | 根序 Order | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
温带 Temperate | |||||
1 | 1.00 | ||||
2 | 0.97** | 1.00 | |||
3 | 0.92** | 0.95** | 1.00 | ||
4 | 0.85** | 0.87** | 0.94** | 1.00 | |
5 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.51* | 1.00 |
亚热带 Subtropical | |||||
1 | 1.00 | ||||
2 | 0.80** | 1.00 | |||
3 | 0.70** | 0.95** | 1.00 | ||
4 | 0.61* | 0.85** | 0.88** | 1.00 | |
5 | 0.49 | 0.52* | 0.58* | 0.78** | 1.00 |
热带 Tropical | |||||
1 | 1.00 | ||||
2 | 0.99** | 1.00 | |||
3 | 0.98** | 0.99** | 1.00 | ||
4 | 0.93** | 0.94** | 0.97** | 1.00 | |
5 | 0.93** | 0.94** | 0.93** | 0.90** | 1.00 |
生态系统类型 Ecosystem type | 方程 Regression model | R2 | p | 样本量 Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
温带 Temperate | y=0.132 7exp0. 3555x | 0.61 | < 0.01 | 75 |
亚热带 Subtropical | y=0.193 4exp0. 3437x | 0.56 | < 0.01 | 75 |
热带 Tropical | y=0. 209 8exp0. 3381x | 0.44 | < 0.01 | 75 |
总体 Total | y=0.175 3exp0. 3458x | 0.49 | < 0.01 | 225 |
Table 4 The regression model between diameter (y) and root order (x) in temperate, subtropical and tropical forests in China
生态系统类型 Ecosystem type | 方程 Regression model | R2 | p | 样本量 Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
温带 Temperate | y=0.132 7exp0. 3555x | 0.61 | < 0.01 | 75 |
亚热带 Subtropical | y=0.193 4exp0. 3437x | 0.56 | < 0.01 | 75 |
热带 Tropical | y=0. 209 8exp0. 3381x | 0.44 | < 0.01 | 75 |
总体 Total | y=0.175 3exp0. 3458x | 0.49 | < 0.01 | 225 |
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