Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 970-977.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00091
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Aliya BADRULLA1,Umut HALIK1,2,*(),Tayierjiang AISHAN1,2,Akram UBUL1,Kahaer ZHAYIMU1,Jin HUA1
Received:
2014-01-02
Accepted:
2014-05-30
Online:
2014-01-02
Published:
2014-09-22
Contact:
Umut HALIK
Aliya BADRULLA,Umut HALIK,Tayierjiang AISHAN,Akram UBUL,Kahaer ZHAYIMU,Jin HUA. Patterns of dust retention by five common tree species for urban greening in Aksu City, Northwest China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(9): 970-977.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00091
树种 Species | 株数 Number of samples | 树高 Tree height (m) | 冠幅 Crown diameter (m) | 枝下高 Under branch height (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 12 | 14.3-16.8 | 4.5-5.1 | 0.9-3.5 |
新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 13 | 15.0-17.5 | 1.5-2.3 | 0.6-2.6 |
圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 12 | 7.0-7.7 | 2.1-2.9 | 0.5-1.2 |
天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 10 | 10.0-13.4 | 3.5-4.9 | 0.8-1.8 |
垂柳 Salix babylonica | 12 | 5.7-6.5 | 2.1-2.5 | 0.3-1.1 |
Table 1 Survey statistics of tree species
树种 Species | 株数 Number of samples | 树高 Tree height (m) | 冠幅 Crown diameter (m) | 枝下高 Under branch height (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 12 | 14.3-16.8 | 4.5-5.1 | 0.9-3.5 |
新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 13 | 15.0-17.5 | 1.5-2.3 | 0.6-2.6 |
圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 12 | 7.0-7.7 | 2.1-2.9 | 0.5-1.2 |
天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 10 | 10.0-13.4 | 3.5-4.9 | 0.8-1.8 |
垂柳 Salix babylonica | 12 | 5.7-6.5 | 2.1-2.5 | 0.3-1.1 |
样点 Site | 样本数 No. of samples | 树种 Tree species | 滞尘量 Amount of dust retention (g·m-2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人工喷洗清零后的天数 Days after cleaning (2013.05.04-2013.06.04) | |||||||||
4 d | 8 d | 12 d | 16 d | 20 d | 24 d | 28 d | |||
THA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 1.23 ± 0.07a | 1.97 ± 0.24a | 3.88 ± 0.47a | 5.63 ± 0.42a | 7.35 ± 0.44a | 10.2 ± 0.5a | 10.24 ± 0.62a |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 0.32 ± 0.04b | 1.14 ± 0.13b | 2.47 ± 0.35b | 3.22 ± 0.08b | 4.91 ± 0.28b | 6.81 ± 0.32b | 7.57 ± 0.16b | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 0.358 ± 0.05b | 1.03 ± 0.07b | 1.54 ± 0.35c | 2.14 ± 0.12c | 3.99 ± 0.30c | 5.89 ± 0.29b | 6.55 ± 0.19c | |
3 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.176 ± 0.03c | 0.717 ± 0.02c | 2.07 ± 0.11bb | 2.65 ± 0.18c | 3.354 ± 0.42c | 4.07 ± 0.41c | 5.28 ± 0.21d | |
3 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.410 ± 0.02c | 0.883 ±0.07c | 0.891 ± 0.17c | 1.71 ± 0.10d | 3.54 ± 0.71c | 4.32 ± 0.22c | 4.52 ± 0.25d | |
RA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 1.09 ± 0.22a | 1.94 ± 0.07a | 2.52 ± 0.23a | 4.91 ± 0.43a | 6.85 ± 0.46a | 8.90 ± 0.07 a | 9.24 ± 0.06a |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 0.376 ± 0.06c | 1.63 ± 0.19a | 2.68 ± 0.08a | 3.35 ± 0.58b | 3.85 ± 0.04b | 5.65 ±0.14b | 6.51 ± 0.16b | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 0.708 ± 0.06b | 1.17 ± 0.14b | 1.39 ± 0.11c | 1.92 ± 0.15c | 3.01 ± 0.06c | 4.58 ± 0.15c | 5.41 ± 0.12c | |
3 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.410 ± 0.06c | 0.642 ± 0.05c | 1.27 ± 0.33c | 1.37 ± 0.10cd | 2.38 ± 0.14c | 2.66 ± 0.33d | 4.47 ± 0.10d | |
3 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.155 ± 0.03d | 0.599 ± 0.09c | 0.718 ± 0.06c | 0.813 ± 0.06d | 1.46 ± 0.18 d | 2.04 ± 0.04e | 3.24 ± 0.42e | |
IA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 2.07 ± 0.08a | 2.74 ± 0.13a | 4.35 ± 0.12a | 5.87 ± 0.07a | 8.23 ± 0.12a | 11.0 ± 0.1a | 11.3 ± 1.01a |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 1.45 ± 0.10b | 2.41 ± 0.07a | 3.81 ± 0.09b | 5.58 ± 0.04a | 6.81 ± 0.06b | 8.88 ± 0.12b | 9.43 ± 0.87b | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 1.08 ± 0.09c | 1.63 ± 0.05b | 3.46 ± 0.05c | 5.21 ± 0.06c | 6.43 ± 0.05c | 8.13 ± 0.08c | 8.39 ± 0.54c | |
2 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.879 ± 0.07c | 1.21 ± 0.19c | 3.04 ± 0.04d | 4.25 ± 0.06d | 4.76 ± 0.13d | 6.05 ± 0.10d | 6.55 ± 0.12d | |
2 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.454 ± 0.05d | 0.812 ± 0.08d | 2.19 ± 0.10e | 3.37 ± 0.07e | 4.17 ± 0.08e | 6.30 ± 0.10d | 6.31 ± 0.25d | |
CA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 0.990 ± 0.02 | 2.23 ± 0.07 | 2.82 ± 0.11 | 3.21 ± 0.14 | 4.22 ± 0.21 | 4.58 ± 0.15 | 5.42 ± 0.25 |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 0.765 ± 0.05 | 1.77 ± 0.12 | 1.82 ± 0.20 | 2.62 ± 0.13 | 3.35 ± 0.16 | 3.37 ± 0.16 | 4.07 ± 0.21 | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 0.654 ± 0.03 | 0.945 ± 0.23 | 1.01 ± 0.01 | 1.54 ± 0.07 | 2.87 ± 0.14 | 3.61 ± 0.23 | 3.88 ± 0.18 | |
3 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.453 ± 0.05 | 0.505 ± 0.07 | 1.88 ± 0.09 | 1.17 ± 0.06 | 1.60 ± 0.08 | 2.10 ± 0.41 | 2.76 ± 0.13 | |
3 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.155 ± 0.01 | 0.599 ± 0.05 | 0.718 ± 0.04 | 1.43 ± 0.07 | 1.89 ± 0.09 | 1.98 ± 0.14 | 2.56 ± 0.11 |
Table 2 Amount of dust retention at different times by tree species (mean ± SE)
样点 Site | 样本数 No. of samples | 树种 Tree species | 滞尘量 Amount of dust retention (g·m-2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人工喷洗清零后的天数 Days after cleaning (2013.05.04-2013.06.04) | |||||||||
4 d | 8 d | 12 d | 16 d | 20 d | 24 d | 28 d | |||
THA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 1.23 ± 0.07a | 1.97 ± 0.24a | 3.88 ± 0.47a | 5.63 ± 0.42a | 7.35 ± 0.44a | 10.2 ± 0.5a | 10.24 ± 0.62a |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 0.32 ± 0.04b | 1.14 ± 0.13b | 2.47 ± 0.35b | 3.22 ± 0.08b | 4.91 ± 0.28b | 6.81 ± 0.32b | 7.57 ± 0.16b | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 0.358 ± 0.05b | 1.03 ± 0.07b | 1.54 ± 0.35c | 2.14 ± 0.12c | 3.99 ± 0.30c | 5.89 ± 0.29b | 6.55 ± 0.19c | |
3 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.176 ± 0.03c | 0.717 ± 0.02c | 2.07 ± 0.11bb | 2.65 ± 0.18c | 3.354 ± 0.42c | 4.07 ± 0.41c | 5.28 ± 0.21d | |
3 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.410 ± 0.02c | 0.883 ±0.07c | 0.891 ± 0.17c | 1.71 ± 0.10d | 3.54 ± 0.71c | 4.32 ± 0.22c | 4.52 ± 0.25d | |
RA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 1.09 ± 0.22a | 1.94 ± 0.07a | 2.52 ± 0.23a | 4.91 ± 0.43a | 6.85 ± 0.46a | 8.90 ± 0.07 a | 9.24 ± 0.06a |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 0.376 ± 0.06c | 1.63 ± 0.19a | 2.68 ± 0.08a | 3.35 ± 0.58b | 3.85 ± 0.04b | 5.65 ±0.14b | 6.51 ± 0.16b | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 0.708 ± 0.06b | 1.17 ± 0.14b | 1.39 ± 0.11c | 1.92 ± 0.15c | 3.01 ± 0.06c | 4.58 ± 0.15c | 5.41 ± 0.12c | |
3 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.410 ± 0.06c | 0.642 ± 0.05c | 1.27 ± 0.33c | 1.37 ± 0.10cd | 2.38 ± 0.14c | 2.66 ± 0.33d | 4.47 ± 0.10d | |
3 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.155 ± 0.03d | 0.599 ± 0.09c | 0.718 ± 0.06c | 0.813 ± 0.06d | 1.46 ± 0.18 d | 2.04 ± 0.04e | 3.24 ± 0.42e | |
IA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 2.07 ± 0.08a | 2.74 ± 0.13a | 4.35 ± 0.12a | 5.87 ± 0.07a | 8.23 ± 0.12a | 11.0 ± 0.1a | 11.3 ± 1.01a |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 1.45 ± 0.10b | 2.41 ± 0.07a | 3.81 ± 0.09b | 5.58 ± 0.04a | 6.81 ± 0.06b | 8.88 ± 0.12b | 9.43 ± 0.87b | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 1.08 ± 0.09c | 1.63 ± 0.05b | 3.46 ± 0.05c | 5.21 ± 0.06c | 6.43 ± 0.05c | 8.13 ± 0.08c | 8.39 ± 0.54c | |
2 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.879 ± 0.07c | 1.21 ± 0.19c | 3.04 ± 0.04d | 4.25 ± 0.06d | 4.76 ± 0.13d | 6.05 ± 0.10d | 6.55 ± 0.12d | |
2 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.454 ± 0.05d | 0.812 ± 0.08d | 2.19 ± 0.10e | 3.37 ± 0.07e | 4.17 ± 0.08e | 6.30 ± 0.10d | 6.31 ± 0.25d | |
CA | 3 | 二球悬铃木 Platanus × acerifolia | 0.990 ± 0.02 | 2.23 ± 0.07 | 2.82 ± 0.11 | 3.21 ± 0.14 | 4.22 ± 0.21 | 4.58 ± 0.15 | 5.42 ± 0.25 |
3 | 新疆杨 Populus alba var. pyramidalis | 0.765 ± 0.05 | 1.77 ± 0.12 | 1.82 ± 0.20 | 2.62 ± 0.13 | 3.35 ± 0.16 | 3.37 ± 0.16 | 4.07 ± 0.21 | |
3 | 圆冠榆 Ulmus densa | 0.654 ± 0.03 | 0.945 ± 0.23 | 1.01 ± 0.01 | 1.54 ± 0.07 | 2.87 ± 0.14 | 3.61 ± 0.23 | 3.88 ± 0.18 | |
3 | 天山梣 Fraxinus sogdiana | 0.453 ± 0.05 | 0.505 ± 0.07 | 1.88 ± 0.09 | 1.17 ± 0.06 | 1.60 ± 0.08 | 2.10 ± 0.41 | 2.76 ± 0.13 | |
3 | 垂柳 Salix babylonica | 0.155 ± 0.01 | 0.599 ± 0.05 | 0.718 ± 0.04 | 1.43 ± 0.07 | 1.89 ± 0.09 | 1.98 ± 0.14 | 2.56 ± 0.11 |
Fig. 2 Total amount of dust retention by trees in different functional areas (mean ± SE). CA, clean area; IA, industrial area; RA, residential area; THA, transportation hub area.
Fig. 3 Changes of dust retention with height in industrial area (mean ± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences among different tree heights at the same time in the same area (p < 0.05).
Fig. 4 Changes of dust retention with height in transportation hub area (mean ± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences among different tree heights at the same time in the same area (p < 0.05).
Fig. 5 Changes of dust retention with height in clean area (mean ± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences among different tree heights at the same time in the same area (p < 0.05).
Fig. 6 Changes of dust retention with height in residential area (mean ± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences among different tree heights at the same time in the same area (p < 0.05).
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