Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology >
CHANGES IN SOLUTION CHEMISTRY OF EIGHT INORGANIC ELEMENTS IN A MONSOON EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST IN DINGHUSHAN
Received date: 2003-09-16
Accepted date: 2004-01-07
Online published: 2005-03-10
The monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest (MEBF) in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve, Guangdong Province, China, is considered climax forest vegetation in this climatic zone. Studies of its ecological processes, including the hydrology and inorganic solution chemistry, are important for understanding ecosystem function and to direct ecological restoration efforts in this region. In order to understand the response of nutrient cycles to environmental impacts and characterize the nutrient element cycles in this ecosystem, water samples of precipitation, throughfall, soil water at 30 and 80 cm depth and runoff in MEBF were collected weekly and the concentrations of eight inorganic elements measured from February 2001 to March 2002. The elements Al 3+, Mn 2+, Sr 2+ and Pb 2+ were measured by ICP (ps-1000AT, USA), Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, and K + and Na + were determined using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The results showed that the average concentration of Al 3+ in throughfall (0.393 3 mg·L -1 ) was slightly higher than that in precipitation (0.329 mg·L -1 ). The average concentrations of Al 3+ soil solutions were much higher than in precipitation and were about 4.7 times and 3.8 times higher in soil water collected at 30 cm depth and runoff, respectively. Al 3+ in runoff was derived primarily from soil leaching. Average concentrations of Mn 2+, K + and Mg 2+ were lowest in precipitation and Sr 2+ and Ca 2+ concentrations were lowest in runoff. The average concentrations of Mn 2+, Sr 2+, K +, Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ in throughfall were much higher than in precipitation as a result of strong interactions with the tree canopy. The average concentration of Pb 2+ in precipitation was as high as 0.062 mg·L -1, indicating some Pb 2+ pollution, and it was about 5 times and 10 times higher than that in throughfall and runoff, respectively. This indicated that the Pb 2+ in precipitation could be largely absorbed by the tree canopy and soil. The average concentration of Na + gradually increased as it passed through the ecosystem from precipitation (0.320 2 mg·L -1 ) to throughfall (0.524 7 mg·L -1 ), soil water at 30 cm (0.627 3 mg·L -1 ) and 80 cm (0.639 1 mg·L -1 ) depth and finally as runoff (0.629 6 mg·L -1 ). Coefficients of variation of the elemental concentrations in the different solutions ranged from 51.1% and 236.7%. The average concentrations of those elements in precipitation, throughfall, soil water at 30 and 80 cm depth were higher during the dry season than during wet season, but their concentrations in runoff during the dry season were lower than or close to that during the wet season. The element Mg had the highest element-couple correlation as compared to all other elements. The greatest element-couple correlations were found in throughfall. Correlations among other elements were highly variable. The results show that element nutrient cycles in this forest ecosystem are stable even though under environmental stress.
Key words: Sediment element; Concentration; Liquid phase; Correlation
OUYANG Xue-Jun, ZHOU Guo-Yi, HUANG Zhong-Liang, CHU Guo-Wei, LI Jiong, YIN Guang-Cai . CHANGES IN SOLUTION CHEMISTRY OF EIGHT INORGANIC ELEMENTS IN A MONSOON EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST IN DINGHUSHAN[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2005 , 29(2) : 218 -225 . DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2005.0028
| [1] | Bailey SW, Hornbeck JW, Driscoll CT, Gaudette HE (1996). Calcium inputs and transport in a base_poor forest ecosystem as interpreted by Sr isotopes. Water Resource Research, 32,707-719. |
| [2] | Balestrini R, Galli L, Tartari G (2000). Wet and dry atmospheric at prealpine and alpine sites in northern Italy. Atmospheric Environment, 34,1455-1470. |
| [3] | Bravo HA, Saavedra MIR, Sánchez RJ, Torres RJ, Granada LMM (2000). Chemical composition of precipitation in a Mexican Maya region. Atmospheric Environment, 34,1197-1204. |
| [4] | Clow DW, Mast MA, Blutten TD, Turk JT (1997). Strontium-87/strontium-86 as a tracer of mineral weathering reactions and calcium sources in an alpine/subalpine watershed, Loch Vale, Colorado. Water Resources Research, 33,1335-1351. |
| [5] | Driscoll CT, van Breeman N, Mulder J (1985). Aluminum chemistry in a forested spodosol. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 49,437-444. |
| [6] | Feller MC, Kimmins JP (1979). Chemical characteristics of small streams near Haney in southwestern British Columbia. Water Resources Research, 15,247-258. |
| [7] | He JH (何金海), Chen ZQ (陈兆其), Liang YE (梁永) (1982). The soils of Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve. Tropical and Subtropical Forest Ecosystem (热带亚热带森林生态系统研究), 1,25-37. (in Chinese) |
| [8] | Herut B, Starinsky A, Katz A (1993). Strontium in rainwater from Israel: sources, isotopes and chemistry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 120,77-84. |
| [9] | Huang ZF (黄展帆), Fan ZG (范征广) (1982). The climate of Dinghushan. Tropical and Subtropical Forest Ecosystem (热带亚热带森林生态系统研究), 1,11-16. (in Chinese) |
| [10] | Huang ZL (黄忠良), Kong GH (孔国辉), Yu QF (余清发), Zhang ZH (张志红) (2000). Hydrological function and nutrient dynamics in lower subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 24,157-161. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [11] | Huang ZL (黄忠良), Ding MM (丁明懋), Zhang ZP (张祝平), Yi WM (蚁伟民) (1994). The hydrological processes and nitrogen dynamics in a monsoon evergreen broad-leafed forest of Dinghushan. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 18,194-199. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [12] | Jacks G, [math16z]berg G, Hamilton J (1989). Calcium budgets for catchments as interpreted by strontium isotopes. Nordic Hydrology, 20,85-96. |
| [13] | Land M, Ingri J, Andersson PS, hlander B (2000). Ba/Sr, Ca/Sr and 87Sr/86Sr ratios in soil water and groundwater: implication for relative contributions to stream water discharge. Applied Geochemistry, 15,311-325. |
| [14] | Landon MK, Delin GN, Komor SC, Regan CP (1999). Comparison of the stable_isotopic composition of soil water collected from suction lysimeters, wick samples, and cores in a sandy unsaturated zone. Journal of Hydrology, 224,45-54. |
| [15] | Liu JX (刘菊秀), Zhang DQ (张德强), Zhou GY (周国逸), Wen DZ (温达志), Zhang QM (张倩媚) (2003). A preliminary study on the chemical properties of precipitation, throughfall, streamflow and surface run-off in major forest types at Dinghushan under acid deposition. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 14,1223-1228. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [16] | Miao KY (缪坤裕), Chen GZ (陈桂珠) (1998). Allocation and migration of lead in simulated wetland system of kandelia candel. China Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 18,48-51. (in Chinese) |
| [17] | Ouyang XJ (欧阳学军), Zhou GY (周国逸), Huang ZL (黄忠良), Huang MH (黄梦虹) (2002). Analysis on runoff water quality in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 22,1373-1379. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [18] | Peng SL (彭少麟) (1996). Community Dynamics of Subtropical Forest (亚热带森林群落动态学). Science Press, Beijing,57-71. (in Chinese) |
| [19] | Probst A, Gh'mari AE, Aubert D, Fritz B, McNutt R (2000). Strontium as a tracer of weathering processes in a silicate catchment polluted by acid atmospheric inputs, Strengbach, France. Chemical Geology, 170,203-219. |
| [20] | Semhi K, Clauer N, Probest JL (2000). Strontium isotope compositions of river waters as records of lithology_dependent mass transfers: the Garonne river and its tributaries (SW France). Chemical Geology, 168,173-193. |
| [21] | van Praag HJ, de Smedt F, vu Thanh T (2000). Simulation of calcium leaching and desorption in an acid forest soil. European Journal of Soil Science, 51,245-255. |
| [22] | Wang BX (王伯荪), Ma MJ (马曼杰) (1982). The successions of the forest community in Dinghushan. Tropical and Subtropical Forest Ecosystem (热带亚热带森林生态系统研究), 1,142-156. (in Chinese) |
| [23] | Wang WJ (王维君), Chen JF (陈家坊), He Q (何群) (1992). Effects of simulated acid rain on release and forms of aluminum from main acidic soils. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 3,184-189. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [24] | Wang ZH (王铸豪), He DQ (何道泉), Song SD (宋绍敦), Chen SP (陈树培), Chen DR (陈定如), Tu MZ (屠梦照) (1982). The vegetation of Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve. Tropical and Subtropical Forest Ecosystem (热带亚热带森林生态系统研究), 1,77-141. (in Chinese) |
| [25] | Wen DZ (温达志), Wei P (魏平), Zhang QM (张倩媚), Kong GH (孔国辉) (1999). Studies on biomass of three low subtropical evergreen broad_leaved forests in a MAB reserve of South China. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 23 (Suppl.),11-21. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [26] | Xue JL (薛皎亮), Liu HX (刘红霞), Xie YP (谢映平) (2000). Lead in city air accumulated by the green tree, Sophora japonica. China Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 20,536-539. (in Chinese) |
| [27] | Zhou GY (周国逸), Yan JH (闫俊华) (2001). The influences of regional atmospheric precipitation characteristics and its element inputs on the existence and development of Dinghushan forest ecosystems. Acta Ecological Sinica (生态学报), 21,2002-2012. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [28] | Zhou GY (周国逸), Norio Ogura (小仓纪雄) (1996). The influences of acid rain of the liberation of several elements from various soil types in Chongqing. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 16,251-257. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |