Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2006, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 25-32.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2006.0004
Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2004-11-17
Accepted:
2005-06-29
Online:
2006-11-17
Published:
2006-01-30
Contact:
SUN Shu-Cun
ZHU Xu-Bin, SUN Shu-Cun. LEAF PHENOLOGY OF WOODY SPECIES IN DECIDUOUS BROAD-LEAVED OAK FORESTS IN NANJING AREA, EAST CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2006, 30(1): 25-32.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2006.0004
物种 Species | 出叶开 始时间 Beggi- nning time of leaf emerg- ence | 出叶结 束时间 Ending time of leaf emerg- ence | 出叶持 续时间 Duration of leaf emerg- ence (d) | 落叶开 始时间 Begin- ning time of leaf abscis- sion | 落叶结 束时间 Ending time of leaf abscis- sion | 落叶持 续时间 Duration of leaf abscis- sion (d) | 出叶时 间 Timing of leaf emerg- ence | 落叶 时间 Timing of leaf abscis- sion | 叶寿 命 Leaf life span (d) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
龙王山 | 菝葜Smilax china | 24 | 42 | 18 | 270 | 286 | 16 | 33 | 278 | 245 | |||||
longwangshan | 白栎Quercus fabri | 18 | 35 | 17 | 248 | 280 | 32 | 27 | 264 | 238 | |||||
白檀Symplocos paniculata | 16 | 48 | 32 | 245 | 278 | 33 | 32 | 262 | 230 | ||||||
扁担木Grewia biloba var.parviflora | 25 | 64 | 39 | 256 | 270 | 14 | 45 | 263 | 219 | ||||||
茶条槭Acer ginnala | 7 | 35 | 28 | 238 | 273 | 35 | 21 | 256 | 235 | ||||||
葛藤Pueraria lobata | 28 | 42 | 14 | 235 | 275 | 40 | 35 | 255 | 220 | ||||||
构树Broussonetia papyrifera | 20 | 49 | 29 | 235 | 280 | 45 | 35 | 258 | 223 | ||||||
化香Platycarya strobilacea | 20 | 49 | 29 | 228 | 273 | 45 | 35 | 251 | 216 | ||||||
黄檀Dalbergia hupeana | 35 | 62 | 27 | 265 | 280 | 15 | 49 | 273 | 224 | ||||||
榔榆Ulmus parvifolia | 18 | 35 | 17 | 242 | 274 | 32 | 27 | 258 | 232 | ||||||
茅莓Rubus parvifolius | 0 | 20 | 20 | 239 | 274 | 35 | 10 | 257 | 247 | ||||||
朴树Celtis sinensis | 16 | 42 | 26 | 239 | 286 | 47 | 29 | 263 | 234 | ||||||
山胡椒Lindera glauca | 16 | 35 | 19 | 245 | 274 | 29 | 26 | 260 | 234 | ||||||
长叶鼠李Rhamnus crenata | 23 | 55 | 32 | 249 | 275 | 26 | 39 | 262 | 223 | ||||||
狭叶山胡椒Lindera angustifolia | 20 | 48 | 28 | 265 | 280 | 15 | 34 | 273 | 239 | ||||||
一叶 | 20 | 42 | 22 | 228 | 272 | 44 | 31 | 250 | 219 | ||||||
柘树Cudrania tricuspidata | 20 | 42 | 22 | 248 | 278 | 30 | 31 | 263 | 232 | ||||||
紫藤Wisteria sinensis | 28 | 42 | 14 | 240 | 274 | 34 | 35 | 257 | 222 | ||||||
藏经阁 | 白栎Quercus fabri | 17 | 37 | 20 | 236 | 274 | 38 | 27 | 255 | 228 | |||||
Cangjingge | 白檀Symplocos paniculata | 23 | 57 | 34 | 260 | 286 | 26 | 40 | 273 | 233 | |||||
糙叶树Aphananthe aspera | 24 | 57 | 33 | 237 | 262 | 25 | 41 | 250 | 209 | ||||||
茶条槭Acer ginnala | 17 | 43 | 26 | 246 | 285 | 39 | 30 | 266 | 236 | ||||||
刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus | 20 | 50 | 30 | 225 | 285 | 60 | 35 | 255 | 220 | ||||||
豆腐柴Premna microphylla | 31 | 62 | 31 | 225 | 264 | 39 | 47 | 245 | 198 | ||||||
枫香Liquidambar formosana | 17 | 47 | 30 | 249 | 270 | 21 | 32 | 260 | 228 | ||||||
胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens | 10 | 37 | 27 | 246 | 290 | 44 | 24 | 268 | 245 | ||||||
黄檀Dalbergia hupeana | 31 | 241 | 269 | 28 | 255 | ||||||||||
荚迷Viburnum dilatatum | 10 | 37 | 27 | 255 | 285 | 30 | 24 | 270 | 247 | ||||||
榔榆Ulmus parvifolia | 22 | 43 | 21 | 246 | 270 | 24 | 33 | 258 | 226 | ||||||
六月雪Serissa serissoides | 10 | 269 | 291 | 22 | 280 | ||||||||||
白玉兰Magnolia denudata | 20 | 43 | 23 | 240 | 273 | 33 | 32 | 257 | 225 | ||||||
木莓Rhbus swinhoei | 10 | 43 | 33 | 233 | 291 | 58 | 27 | 262 | 236 | ||||||
三角枫Acer buergerianum | 14 | 34 | 20 | 246 | 270 | 24 | 24 | 258 | 234 | ||||||
栓皮栎Quercus variabilis | 19 | 42 | 23 | 225 | 268 | 43 | 31 | 247 | 216 | ||||||
卫矛Euonymus alatus | 15 | 33 | 18 | 232 | 285 | 53 | 24 | 259 | 235 | ||||||
梧桐Firmiana simplex | 40 | 65 | 25 | 246 | 270 | 24 | 53 | 258 | 206 | ||||||
小槐花Desmodium caudatum | 31 | 49 | 18 | 232 | 290 | 58 | 40 | 261 | 221 | ||||||
小叶石楠Photinia parvifolia | 19 | 50 | 31 | 242 | 267 | 25 | 35 | 255 | 220 | ||||||
盐肤木Rhus chinensis | 24 | 50 | 26 | 232 | 288 | 56 | 37 | 260 | 223 | ||||||
野柿Diospyros rhombifolia var. sylvestris | 31 | 65 | 34 | 241 | 272 | 31 | 48 | 257 | 209 | ||||||
一叶 | 27 | 43 | 16 | 267 | 285 | 18 | 35 | 276 | 241 | ||||||
圆叶鼠李Rhamnus globosa | 17 | 43 | 26 | 236 | 288 | 52 | 30 | 262 | 232 | ||||||
柘树Cudrania tricuspidata | 23 | 50 | 27 | 241 | 273 | 32 | 37 | 257 | 221 |
Table 1 Data on leaf phenology of the woody species of two deciduous broad-leaved oak forests in Nanjing area, East China
物种 Species | 出叶开 始时间 Beggi- nning time of leaf emerg- ence | 出叶结 束时间 Ending time of leaf emerg- ence | 出叶持 续时间 Duration of leaf emerg- ence (d) | 落叶开 始时间 Begin- ning time of leaf abscis- sion | 落叶结 束时间 Ending time of leaf abscis- sion | 落叶持 续时间 Duration of leaf abscis- sion (d) | 出叶时 间 Timing of leaf emerg- ence | 落叶 时间 Timing of leaf abscis- sion | 叶寿 命 Leaf life span (d) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
龙王山 | 菝葜Smilax china | 24 | 42 | 18 | 270 | 286 | 16 | 33 | 278 | 245 | |||||
longwangshan | 白栎Quercus fabri | 18 | 35 | 17 | 248 | 280 | 32 | 27 | 264 | 238 | |||||
白檀Symplocos paniculata | 16 | 48 | 32 | 245 | 278 | 33 | 32 | 262 | 230 | ||||||
扁担木Grewia biloba var.parviflora | 25 | 64 | 39 | 256 | 270 | 14 | 45 | 263 | 219 | ||||||
茶条槭Acer ginnala | 7 | 35 | 28 | 238 | 273 | 35 | 21 | 256 | 235 | ||||||
葛藤Pueraria lobata | 28 | 42 | 14 | 235 | 275 | 40 | 35 | 255 | 220 | ||||||
构树Broussonetia papyrifera | 20 | 49 | 29 | 235 | 280 | 45 | 35 | 258 | 223 | ||||||
化香Platycarya strobilacea | 20 | 49 | 29 | 228 | 273 | 45 | 35 | 251 | 216 | ||||||
黄檀Dalbergia hupeana | 35 | 62 | 27 | 265 | 280 | 15 | 49 | 273 | 224 | ||||||
榔榆Ulmus parvifolia | 18 | 35 | 17 | 242 | 274 | 32 | 27 | 258 | 232 | ||||||
茅莓Rubus parvifolius | 0 | 20 | 20 | 239 | 274 | 35 | 10 | 257 | 247 | ||||||
朴树Celtis sinensis | 16 | 42 | 26 | 239 | 286 | 47 | 29 | 263 | 234 | ||||||
山胡椒Lindera glauca | 16 | 35 | 19 | 245 | 274 | 29 | 26 | 260 | 234 | ||||||
长叶鼠李Rhamnus crenata | 23 | 55 | 32 | 249 | 275 | 26 | 39 | 262 | 223 | ||||||
狭叶山胡椒Lindera angustifolia | 20 | 48 | 28 | 265 | 280 | 15 | 34 | 273 | 239 | ||||||
一叶 | 20 | 42 | 22 | 228 | 272 | 44 | 31 | 250 | 219 | ||||||
柘树Cudrania tricuspidata | 20 | 42 | 22 | 248 | 278 | 30 | 31 | 263 | 232 | ||||||
紫藤Wisteria sinensis | 28 | 42 | 14 | 240 | 274 | 34 | 35 | 257 | 222 | ||||||
藏经阁 | 白栎Quercus fabri | 17 | 37 | 20 | 236 | 274 | 38 | 27 | 255 | 228 | |||||
Cangjingge | 白檀Symplocos paniculata | 23 | 57 | 34 | 260 | 286 | 26 | 40 | 273 | 233 | |||||
糙叶树Aphananthe aspera | 24 | 57 | 33 | 237 | 262 | 25 | 41 | 250 | 209 | ||||||
茶条槭Acer ginnala | 17 | 43 | 26 | 246 | 285 | 39 | 30 | 266 | 236 | ||||||
刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus | 20 | 50 | 30 | 225 | 285 | 60 | 35 | 255 | 220 | ||||||
豆腐柴Premna microphylla | 31 | 62 | 31 | 225 | 264 | 39 | 47 | 245 | 198 | ||||||
枫香Liquidambar formosana | 17 | 47 | 30 | 249 | 270 | 21 | 32 | 260 | 228 | ||||||
胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens | 10 | 37 | 27 | 246 | 290 | 44 | 24 | 268 | 245 | ||||||
黄檀Dalbergia hupeana | 31 | 241 | 269 | 28 | 255 | ||||||||||
荚迷Viburnum dilatatum | 10 | 37 | 27 | 255 | 285 | 30 | 24 | 270 | 247 | ||||||
榔榆Ulmus parvifolia | 22 | 43 | 21 | 246 | 270 | 24 | 33 | 258 | 226 | ||||||
六月雪Serissa serissoides | 10 | 269 | 291 | 22 | 280 | ||||||||||
白玉兰Magnolia denudata | 20 | 43 | 23 | 240 | 273 | 33 | 32 | 257 | 225 | ||||||
木莓Rhbus swinhoei | 10 | 43 | 33 | 233 | 291 | 58 | 27 | 262 | 236 | ||||||
三角枫Acer buergerianum | 14 | 34 | 20 | 246 | 270 | 24 | 24 | 258 | 234 | ||||||
栓皮栎Quercus variabilis | 19 | 42 | 23 | 225 | 268 | 43 | 31 | 247 | 216 | ||||||
卫矛Euonymus alatus | 15 | 33 | 18 | 232 | 285 | 53 | 24 | 259 | 235 | ||||||
梧桐Firmiana simplex | 40 | 65 | 25 | 246 | 270 | 24 | 53 | 258 | 206 | ||||||
小槐花Desmodium caudatum | 31 | 49 | 18 | 232 | 290 | 58 | 40 | 261 | 221 | ||||||
小叶石楠Photinia parvifolia | 19 | 50 | 31 | 242 | 267 | 25 | 35 | 255 | 220 | ||||||
盐肤木Rhus chinensis | 24 | 50 | 26 | 232 | 288 | 56 | 37 | 260 | 223 | ||||||
野柿Diospyros rhombifolia var. sylvestris | 31 | 65 | 34 | 241 | 272 | 31 | 48 | 257 | 209 | ||||||
一叶 | 27 | 43 | 16 | 267 | 285 | 18 | 35 | 276 | 241 | ||||||
圆叶鼠李Rhamnus globosa | 17 | 43 | 26 | 236 | 288 | 52 | 30 | 262 | 232 | ||||||
柘树Cudrania tricuspidata | 23 | 50 | 27 | 241 | 273 | 32 | 37 | 257 | 221 |
出叶开始 时间 Begginning time of leaf emergence | 出叶结束 时间 Ending time of leaf emergence | 出叶持续 时间 Duration of leaf emergence (d) | 落叶开始 时间 Beginning time of leaf abscission | 落叶结束 时间 Ending time of leaf abscission | 落叶持续 时间 Duratioin of leaf abscission (d) | 出叶时间 Timing of leaf emergence | 落叶时间 Timing of leaf abscission | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶寿命 Leaf life span (d) | -0.607*** | -0.680*** | -0.306ns | 0.490*** | 0.573*** | -0.140ns | -0.730*** | 0.653*** |
落叶时间 Timing of leaf abscission | -0.143ns | -0.063ns | -0.042ns | 0.757*** | 0.708*** | -0.352* | -0.094ns | |
出叶时间 Timing of leaf emergence | 0.830*** | 0.915*** | 0.352* | -0.013ns | -0.196ns | -0.176ns | ||
落叶持续时间 Duratioin of leaf abscission (d) | -0.240ns | -0.119ns | -0.082ns | -0.839*** | 0.330* | |||
落叶结束时间 Ending time of leaf abscission | -0.267ns | -0.168ns | -0.150ns | 0.151ns | ||||
落叶开始时间 Beginning time of leaf abscission | 0.011ns | -0.021ns | 0.019ns | |||||
出叶持续时间 Duration of leaf emergence (d) | 0.025ns | 0.671*** | ||||||
出叶结束时间 Ending time of leaf emergence | 0.626*** |
Table 2 Correlation analysis for leaf phenological parameters of the woody species of deciduous broad-leaved oak forests in Nanjing area, East China
出叶开始 时间 Begginning time of leaf emergence | 出叶结束 时间 Ending time of leaf emergence | 出叶持续 时间 Duration of leaf emergence (d) | 落叶开始 时间 Beginning time of leaf abscission | 落叶结束 时间 Ending time of leaf abscission | 落叶持续 时间 Duratioin of leaf abscission (d) | 出叶时间 Timing of leaf emergence | 落叶时间 Timing of leaf abscission | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶寿命 Leaf life span (d) | -0.607*** | -0.680*** | -0.306ns | 0.490*** | 0.573*** | -0.140ns | -0.730*** | 0.653*** |
落叶时间 Timing of leaf abscission | -0.143ns | -0.063ns | -0.042ns | 0.757*** | 0.708*** | -0.352* | -0.094ns | |
出叶时间 Timing of leaf emergence | 0.830*** | 0.915*** | 0.352* | -0.013ns | -0.196ns | -0.176ns | ||
落叶持续时间 Duratioin of leaf abscission (d) | -0.240ns | -0.119ns | -0.082ns | -0.839*** | 0.330* | |||
落叶结束时间 Ending time of leaf abscission | -0.267ns | -0.168ns | -0.150ns | 0.151ns | ||||
落叶开始时间 Beginning time of leaf abscission | 0.011ns | -0.021ns | 0.019ns | |||||
出叶持续时间 Duration of leaf emergence (d) | 0.025ns | 0.671*** | ||||||
出叶结束时间 Ending time of leaf emergence | 0.626*** |
[1] |
Ackerly DD (1999). Self-shading, carbon gain and leaf dynamics: a test of alternative optimality models. Oecologia, 119,300-310.
URL PMID |
[2] | Chabot BF, Hicks DJ (1982). The ecology of leaf life span. Annual Review of Systematics and Ecology, 13,229-259. |
[3] | Coley PD, Barone JA (1996). Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 27,305-335. |
[4] |
Gill PS, Amthor JS, Bormann FH (1998). Leaf phenology, photosynthesis and the persistence of saplings and shrubs in a mature north hardwood forest. Tree Physiology, 18,281-289.
DOI URL PMID |
[5] |
Harrington RA, Brown BJ, Reich PB (1989). Ecophysiology of exotic and native shrubs in Southern, Wisconsin. Oecologia, 80,356-367.
URL PMID |
[6] | Hooper DU (1998). The role of complementarity and competition in ecosystem responses to variation in plant diversity. Ecology, 79,704-719. |
[7] | Kikuzawa K (1983). Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad-leaved forests. 1. Tall trees. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61,2133-2139. |
[8] | Kikuzawa K (1984). Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad-leaved forests. 2. Small trees and shrubs. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62,2551-2556. |
[9] | Kikuzawa K (1991). A cost-benefit analysis of leaf habitat and leaf longevity of trees and their geographical pattern. American Naturalist, 138,1250-1263. |
[10] | Kikuzawa K (1995). Leaf phenology as an optimal strategy for carbon gain in plants. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73,158-163. |
[11] | Kikuzawa K (2003). Phenological and morphological adaptation to high light environment in two woody and two herbaceous plant species. Functional Ecology, 17,29-38. |
[12] |
Maillette L (1982). Structure dynamics of silver birch. I. The fate of bud. Journal of Applied Ecology, 19,203-218.
URL PMID |
[13] | Ne'eman G (1993). Variation in leaf phenology and habitat in Quercus thubuensis, a Mediterranean deciduous tree. Journal of Ecology, 81,627-634. |
[14] | Rathcke B, Lacey EP (1985). Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants. Annual Review of Systematics and Ecology, 16,179-205. |
[15] | Reich PB (1993). Reconciling apparent discrepancies among studies relating life span, structure, and function of leaves in contrasting plant life forms and climates: the blind men and elephant retold. Functional Ecology, 10,768-776. |
[16] | Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1992). Leaf life span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecological Monographs, 62,365-392. |
[17] | Seiwa K (1998). Advantages of early germination for growth and survival of seedlings of Acer mono under different overstory phonologies in deciduous broad-leaved forests. Journal of Ecology, 86,219~228 . |
[18] | Seiwa K (1999a). Changes in leaf phenology are dependent on tree height in Acer mono, a deciduous broad-leaved tree. Annals of Botany, 83,355~361. |
[19] |
Seiwa K (1999b). Ontogenetic changes in leaf phenology of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, a deciduous broad-leaved tree. Tree Physiology, 19,793-797.
URL PMID |
[20] | Sun SC (孙书存), Chen LZ (陈灵芝) (1998). Leaf demography of Quercus liaotungensis in Dongling Mountain. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 22,538-544. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[21] | Sun SC (孙书存), Chen LZ (陈灵芝) (2000a). Leaf growth and photosynthesis of Quercus liaotungensis in Dongling Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 20,212-217. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[22] | Sun SC (孙书存), Chen LZ (陈灵芝) (2000b). The ecological response of seedlings to simulated drought and defoliation in Quercus liaotungensis. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 20,893-897. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[23] | Wang XH (王希华), Zhang J (张捷), Zhang ZX (张正祥) (2000). Leaf longevity of evergreen broad-leaved species of Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 24,625-629. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[24] | Westoby M, Falster DS, Moles AT, Vesk PA, Wright IJ (2002). Plant ecology strategies: some leading dimensions of variation between species. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33,125-159. |
[25] | Yu XD (于晓东), Zhou HZ (周红章), Luo TH (罗天宏) (2001). Patterns of damage by phytophagous insects on leaves of Quercus liaotungensis. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 25,553-562. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[26] | Zhang FC (张福春) (1985). Phenology (物侯学). Meteorology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[27] | Zhang L (张林), Luo TX (罗天祥) (2004). Advances in ecological studies on leaf lifespan and associated leaf traits. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 28,844-852. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | ZHANG Yi-Ping, HAI Xu-Ying, XU Jun-Liang, WU Wen-Xia, CAO Peng-He, AN Wen-Jing. Seasonal dynamics of non-structural carbohydrate content in branch of Quercus variabilis growing in east Qinling Mountain range [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(6): 521-531. |
[2] | ZHU Xu-Bin, LIU Ya-Mei, SUN Shu-Cun. LEAF EXPANSION OF THE DOMINANT WOODY SPECIES OF THREE DECIDUOUS OAK FORESTS IN NANJING, EAST CHINA [J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2005, 29(1): 128-136. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn