Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 521-531.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0325
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ZHANG Yi-Ping1,HAI Xu-Ying1,2,XU Jun-Liang1,*(),WU Wen-Xia1,CAO Peng-He1,3,AN Wen-Jing4
Received:
2018-12-31
Revised:
2019-05-30
Online:
2019-06-20
Published:
2019-09-30
Contact:
XU Jun-Liang
Supported by:
ZHANG Yi-Ping, HAI Xu-Ying, XU Jun-Liang, WU Wen-Xia, CAO Peng-He, AN Wen-Jing. Seasonal dynamics of non-structural carbohydrate content in branch of Quercus variabilis growing in east Qinling Mountain range[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(6): 521-531.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2018.0325
年 Year | 月 Month | 空气温度 Air temperature (℃) | 土壤温度 Soil temperature (℃) | 相对湿度 Relative humidity (%) | 土壤体积含水量 SWC (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | 高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | 高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | 高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | ||
2016 | 3 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 47 | 51 | 16.6 | 15.4 |
4 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 62 | 69 | 17.9 | 15.9 | |
5 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 13.5 | 15.6 | 65 | 71 | 14.8 | 11.9 | |
6 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 72 | 77 | 17.8 | 14.2 | |
7 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 20.4 | 23.2 | 84 | 86 | 16.7 | 13.1 | |
8 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 20.9 | 23.6 | 87 | 90 | 16.5 | 13.2 | |
9 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 20.1 | 77 | 80 | 12.0 | 11.0 | |
10 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 89 | 90 | 13.8 | 12.5 | |
11 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 74 | 79 | 20.6 | 17.4 | |
12 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 74 | 76 | 21.6 | NA | |
2017 | 1 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 73 | 70 | 21.2 | 12.8 |
2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | NA | NA | 67 | 67 | NA | NA | |
3 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 61 | 64 | 20.5 | 11.9 | |
4 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 59 | 63 | 20.7 | 12.9 | |
5 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 57 | 63 | 18.4 | 10.0 |
Table 1 Monthly measured environmental parameters at upper and lower altitudes in Quercus variabilis forests in the east Qinling Mountain range in 2016 and 2017
年 Year | 月 Month | 空气温度 Air temperature (℃) | 土壤温度 Soil temperature (℃) | 相对湿度 Relative humidity (%) | 土壤体积含水量 SWC (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | 高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | 高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | 高海拔 Upper | 低海拔 Lower | ||
2016 | 3 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 47 | 51 | 16.6 | 15.4 |
4 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 62 | 69 | 17.9 | 15.9 | |
5 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 13.5 | 15.6 | 65 | 71 | 14.8 | 11.9 | |
6 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 72 | 77 | 17.8 | 14.2 | |
7 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 20.4 | 23.2 | 84 | 86 | 16.7 | 13.1 | |
8 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 20.9 | 23.6 | 87 | 90 | 16.5 | 13.2 | |
9 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 20.1 | 77 | 80 | 12.0 | 11.0 | |
10 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 89 | 90 | 13.8 | 12.5 | |
11 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 74 | 79 | 20.6 | 17.4 | |
12 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 74 | 76 | 21.6 | NA | |
2017 | 1 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 73 | 70 | 21.2 | 12.8 |
2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | NA | NA | 67 | 67 | NA | NA | |
3 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 61 | 64 | 20.5 | 11.9 | |
4 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 59 | 63 | 20.7 | 12.9 | |
5 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 57 | 63 | 18.4 | 10.0 |
样地 Plot | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Aspect | 林分郁闭度 Canopy density | 平均树龄 Average tree age (a) | 平均树高 Average tree height (m) | 平均胸径 Average diameter at breast height (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
低海拔 Lower altitude | 650 | 25 | 阳坡 South-facing slope | 0.9 | 26 | 16 | 16 |
高海拔 Upper altitude | 970 | 28 | 阳坡 South-facing slope | 0.8 | 30 | 15 | 16 |
Table 2 Physical (altitude, slope and aspect) and forest (canopy closure, average tree age, average tree height and average DBH) measures of sample plots in Quercus variabilis forest in the east Qinling Mountain range
样地 Plot | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Aspect | 林分郁闭度 Canopy density | 平均树龄 Average tree age (a) | 平均树高 Average tree height (m) | 平均胸径 Average diameter at breast height (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
低海拔 Lower altitude | 650 | 25 | 阳坡 South-facing slope | 0.9 | 26 | 16 | 16 |
高海拔 Upper altitude | 970 | 28 | 阳坡 South-facing slope | 0.8 | 30 | 15 | 16 |
Fig. 1 Chronological changes of non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) and its components in the branches of Quercus variabilis at upper altitude in east Qinling Mountain (mean ± SD). Shaded area represent the non-growing season of Q. variabilis based on leaf phenology.
Fig. 2 Chronological changes of non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) and its components in the branches of Quercus variabilis at lower altitude in east Qinling Mountain (mean ± SD). Shaded area represent the non-growing season of Q. variabilis based on leaf phenology.
Fig. 3 A comparison of non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) and its components in branches of Quercus variabilis at different altitudes in east Qinling Mountain (mean ± SD). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between two altitudes based on Paired-sample t test (p < 0 .05). Letters a and b refer to NSC, letters c and d refer to starch, and letters e and f refer to soluble sugars.
样地 Plot | 成分 Compound | 空气温度 Ta (℃) | 土壤温度 Ts (℃) | 相对湿度 RH (%) | 土壤体积含水量 SWC (%) | 降水量 P (mm) | 饱和水汽压差 VPD (kPa) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高海拔 Upper altitude | SS | -0.578 | -0.589 | -0.164 | 0.717* | -0.190 | -0.278 | |
S | -0.190 | 0.008 | 0.121 | -0.537 | 0.049 | -0.185 | ||
NSC | -0.590 | -0.472 | -0.055 | 0.235 | -0.123 | -0.349 | ||
SS/S | -0.178 | -0.194 | 0.121 | 0.644* | -0.261 | -0.297 | ||
低海拔 Lower altitude | SS | -0.591 | -0.453 | 0.378 | 0.315 | -0.051 | -0.552 | |
S | -0.343 | -0.250 | 0.722* | 0.302 | -0.470 | -0.788** | ||
NSC | -0.564 | -0.423 | 0.703* | 0.382 | -0.349 | -0.845** | ||
SS/S | 0.296 | 0.174 | -0.546 | -0.246 | 0.821** | 0.702** |
Table 3 Pearson correlation between measured environmental variables and branch NSC contents of Quercus variabilis at upper and lower altitudes in east Qinling Mountain
样地 Plot | 成分 Compound | 空气温度 Ta (℃) | 土壤温度 Ts (℃) | 相对湿度 RH (%) | 土壤体积含水量 SWC (%) | 降水量 P (mm) | 饱和水汽压差 VPD (kPa) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高海拔 Upper altitude | SS | -0.578 | -0.589 | -0.164 | 0.717* | -0.190 | -0.278 | |
S | -0.190 | 0.008 | 0.121 | -0.537 | 0.049 | -0.185 | ||
NSC | -0.590 | -0.472 | -0.055 | 0.235 | -0.123 | -0.349 | ||
SS/S | -0.178 | -0.194 | 0.121 | 0.644* | -0.261 | -0.297 | ||
低海拔 Lower altitude | SS | -0.591 | -0.453 | 0.378 | 0.315 | -0.051 | -0.552 | |
S | -0.343 | -0.250 | 0.722* | 0.302 | -0.470 | -0.788** | ||
NSC | -0.564 | -0.423 | 0.703* | 0.382 | -0.349 | -0.845** | ||
SS/S | 0.296 | 0.174 | -0.546 | -0.246 | 0.821** | 0.702** |
Fig. 4 A comparison between measured and modeling values extracted from Gompertz fitting curve of leaf phenology of uppnr and lower altitude Quercus variabilis in east Qinling Mountain. ▲, measured value of leaf phenology at upper altitude; ■, measured value of leaf phenology at lower altitude; ┅, gompertz fitting curve of leaf phenology of upper altitude; ━, gompertz fitting curve of leaf phenology of lower altitude.
样地 Plot | 展叶初期 Onset leaf expansion | 展叶中期 Mid-stage leaf expansion | 展叶末期 Leaf expansion completed |
---|---|---|---|
高海拔 Upper altitude | 04-12 | 04-22 | 05-10 |
低海拔 Lower altitude | 04-09 | 04-19 | 05-07 |
Table 4 The dates of main leaf phenology phase of Quercus variabilis based on Gompertz fitting values in east Qinling Mountain
样地 Plot | 展叶初期 Onset leaf expansion | 展叶中期 Mid-stage leaf expansion | 展叶末期 Leaf expansion completed |
---|---|---|---|
高海拔 Upper altitude | 04-12 | 04-22 | 05-10 |
低海拔 Lower altitude | 04-09 | 04-19 | 05-07 |
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