Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 681-691.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0017
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WANG Jun-Yu,WANG Xiao-Dong,MA Yuan-Dan,FU Lu-Cheng,ZHOU Huan-Huan,WANG Bin,ZHANG Ru-Min,GAO Yan()
Received:
2018-01-14
Revised:
2018-05-12
Online:
2018-06-20
Published:
2018-06-20
Contact:
Yan GAO
Supported by:
WANG Jun-Yu, WANG Xiao-Dong, MA Yuan-Dan, FU Lu-Cheng, ZHOU Huan-Huan, WANG Bin, ZHANG Ru-Min, GAO Yan. Physiological and ecological responses to drought and heat stresses in Osmanthus fragrans ‘Boyejingui’[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(6): 681-691.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2018.0017
Fig. 1 Effects of drought and heat stress on glucose content in leaves of Osmanthus fragrans cv. ‘Boyejingui’ (mean ± SE, n = 5). Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences of drought and different lowercase letters denote statistically significant differences of heat stress treatment (p < 0.05, according to LSD test). p < 0.01. CK, control; LD, light drought; MD, moderate drought; SD, severe drought.
Fig. 2 Effects of drought and heat stress on fructose content in leaves of Osmanthus fragrans cv. ‘Boyejingui’ (mean ± SE, n = 5). Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences of drought and different lowercase letters denote statistically significant differences of heat stress treatment (p < 0.05, according to LSD test). **, p < 0.01. CK, control; LD, light processing; MD, moderate drought; SD, severe drought.
Fig. 3 Effects of drought and heat stress on sucrose content in leaves of Osmanthus fragrans cv. ‘Boyejingui’ (mean ± SE, n = 5). Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences of drought and different lowercase letters denote statistically significant differences of heat stress treatment (p < 0.05, according to LSD test). p < 0.01. CK, control; LD, light drought; MD, moderate drought; SD, severe drought.
Fig. 4 Effects of drought and heat stress on starch content in leaves of Osmanthus fragrans cv. ‘Boyejingui’ (mean ± SE, n = 5). Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences of drought and different lowercase letters denote statistically significant differences of heat stress treatment (p < 0.05, according to LSD test). **, p < 0.01. CK, control; LD, light drought; MD, moderate drought; SD, severe drought.
Fig. 5 Effects of drought and heat stress on 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl CoA reductase (HMGR) activity in leaves of Osmanthus fragrans cv. ‘Boyejingui’ (mean ± SE, n = 5). Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences of drought and different lowercase letters denote statistically significant differences of heat stress treatment (p < 0.05, according to LSD test). **, p < 0.01. CK, control; LD, light drought; MD, moderate drought; SD, severe drought.
Fig. 6 Effects of drought and heat stress on 1-deoxy- D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) activity in leaves of Osmanthus fragrans cv. ‘Boyejingui’ (mean ± SE, n = 5). Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences of drought and different lowercase letters denote statistically significant differences of d heat stress treatment (p < 0.05, according to LSD test). **, p < 0.01;. CK, control; LD, light drought; MD, moderate drought; SD, severe drought.
Fig. 7 Effects of drought and heat stress on lipoxygenase (LOX) activity in leaves of Osmanthus fragrans cv. ‘Boyejingui’ (mean ± SE, n = 5). Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences of different lowercase letters denote statistically significant differences of from drought and heat stress treatment (p < 0.05, according to LSD test). **, p < 0.01. CK, control; LD, light drought; MD, moderate drought; SD, severe drought.
序号 No. | 挥发性有机物 Volatile organic compounds | 分子式 Chemical formula | 28 ℃ | 40 ℃ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 轻度干旱 Light drought | 中度干旱 Moderate drought | 重度干旱 Severe drought | 对照 Control | 轻度干旱 Light drought | 中度干旱 Moderate drought | 重度干旱 Severe drought | |||
1 | 己烯醛 3-Hexenal | C6H10O | 3.33 ± 0.23 | 0.58 ± 0.65 | 2.27 ± 0.12 | - | 3.61 ± 0.26 | - | - | 1.15 ± 0.05 |
2 | 2-甲基-4-戊烯醛 2-Methyl-4-pentenal | C6H10O | 0.99 ± 0.11 | 2.36 ± 0.23 | - | 5.97 ± 0.35 | - | 2.88 ± 0.12 | 3.14 ± 0.16 | 1.69 ± 0.13 |
3 | 2-已烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal | C6H10O | 2.48 ± 0.18 | 2.14 ± 0.23 | 2.54 ± 0.21 | 8.67 ± 1.14 | 4.53 ± 0.54 | 4.35 ± 0.08 | 8.01 ± 0.24 | 7.03 ± 0.19 |
4 | 苯基丁醛 4-Phenylbutanal | C10H12O | - | 1.85 ± 0.11 | - | - | - | 5.48 ± 0.13 | 2.58 ± 0.06 | 2.74 ± 0.06 |
5 | 山梨醛 Sorbaldehyde | C6H8O | 1.08 ± 0.06 | 2.82 ± 0.08 | 1.90 ± 0.04 | 3.05 ± 0.64 | 1.80 ± 0.08 | - | 2.61 ± 0.11 | 2.33 ± 0.08 |
6 | 辛烯醛 2-Ethylhexenal | C8H14O | - | 1.91 ± 0.04 | 4.86 ± 0.81 | - | 3.77 ± 0.12 | 1.37 ± 0.06 | 0.67 ± 0.02 | - |
7 | 壬醛 n-Nonanal | C9H18O | - | - | - | - | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 1.21 ± 0.04 | 0.90 ± 0.05 | 0.53 ± 0.02 |
8 | 反-3-己烯醇 trans-3-Hexenol | C6H12O | 6.80 ± 0.45 | 8.07 ± 0.62 | 7.85 ± 0.67 | 4.12 ± 0.35 | 9.26 ± 1.61 | 2.50 ± 0.27 | 5.38 ± 1.01 | 3.20 ± 0.32 |
9 | (3E)-3-壬烯醇 (3E)-3-Nonen-1-ol | C9H18O | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.24 ± 0.07 | 1.17 ± 0.11 |
10 | 2-乙基己醇 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol | C8H18O | 4.28 ± 0.14 | 1.25 ± 0.08 | - | 1.93 ± 0.07 | - | 8.29 ± 0.61 | 2.08 ± 0.10 | 2.15 ± 0.09 |
11 | 反罗勒烯 Ocimene | C10H16 | 1.65 ± 0.06 | 1.53 ± 0.11 | 2.02 ± 0.08 | 1.85 ± 0.05 | 1.55 ± 0.08 | - | 0.80 ± 0.02 | - |
12 | 薄荷烯 cis-p-Menthane | C10H20 | 3.38 ± 0.04 | - | 2.03 ± 0.06 | - | 1.50 ± 0.12 | 2.48 ± 0.21 | - | 1.08 ± 0.05 |
13 | 柠檬烯 Limonene | C10H16 | 3.83 ± 0.07 | 1.42 ± 0.12 | 1.61 ± 0.12 | 1.74 ± 0.10 | 3.29 ± 0.29 | 1.65 ± 0.15 | 1.67 ± 0.03 | 0.94 ± 0.04 |
14 | 罗勒烯Ocimene | C10H16 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 3.25 ± 0.24 | 2.58 ± 0.22 | 1.44 ± 0.14 | 1.40 ± 0.10 | - | 0.94 ± 0.05 | - |
15 | α-蒎烯alpha-Pinene | C10H16 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 2.68 ± 0.16 | 3.13 ± 0.02 | 2.52 ± 0.09 | 5.24 ± 0.34 | 4.83 ± 0.37 | 3.60 ± 0.34 | 2.69 ± 0.27 |
16 | 紫苏烯 Perillen | C10H14O | 0.34 ± 0.04 | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 1.05 ± 0.11 | 1.60 ± 0.06 | 1.03 ± 0.02 | 0.63 ± 0.01 | 0.54 ± 0.02 | - |
17 | 长叶烯 Longifolene | C15H24 | 1.77 ± 0.13 | 3.69 ± 0.05 | 2.05 ± 0.23 | 0.71 ± 0.03 | 0.83 ± 0.01 | 1.46 ± 0.04 | 1.03 ± 0.02 | 0.88 ± 0.04 |
18 | 丁香烯π Caryophyllen | C15H24 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.07 ± 0.05 | - | - |
19 | 顺-3-乙酸叶醇酯 cis-3-Hexenyl acetate | C8H14O2 | 1.55 ± 0.06 | 1.61 ± 0.86 | 2.25 ± 0.61 | 4.73 ± 1.37 | 6.11 ± 1.01 | 2.63 ± 0.31 | 2.20 ± 0.92 | 4.09 ± 0.56 |
20 | 丙烯酸正己酯 Hexyl acrylate | C9H16O2 | 1.90 ± 0.09 | - | - | - | - | 2.58 ± 0.18 | 1.55 ± 0.02 | 1.08 ± 0.04 |
21 | 异丁酸庚酯 Heptyl isobutyrate | C11H22O2 | - | - | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 5.66 ± 0.63 | 2.45 ± 0.23 | 6.00 ± 0.93 | 3.10 ± 0.43 | 2.47 ± 0.41 |
22 | 丁酸庚酯 Heptyl butyrate | C11H22O2 | 1.39 ± 0.05 | 1.31 ± 0.03 | 4.22 ± 0.08 | 2.05 ± 0.39 | 5.02 ± 0.71 | 4.40 ± 1.21 | 2.79 ± 0.94 | 2.18 ± 0.52 |
23 | 丁酸丁酯 Butyl butyrate | C8H16O2 | 3.87 ± 0.14 | 3.07 ± 0.54 | 5.93 ± 0.35 | 1.71 ± 0.48 | 1.25 ± 0.08 | - | - | - |
合计 | 38.89 | 40.07 | 48.25 | 47.75 | 53.4 | 52.81 | 44.83 | 37.37 |
Table 1 The main components of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the leaf of Osmanthus fragrans ‘Boyejingui’ (peak area, A × 105·10 g-1) (mean ± SE)
序号 No. | 挥发性有机物 Volatile organic compounds | 分子式 Chemical formula | 28 ℃ | 40 ℃ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 轻度干旱 Light drought | 中度干旱 Moderate drought | 重度干旱 Severe drought | 对照 Control | 轻度干旱 Light drought | 中度干旱 Moderate drought | 重度干旱 Severe drought | |||
1 | 己烯醛 3-Hexenal | C6H10O | 3.33 ± 0.23 | 0.58 ± 0.65 | 2.27 ± 0.12 | - | 3.61 ± 0.26 | - | - | 1.15 ± 0.05 |
2 | 2-甲基-4-戊烯醛 2-Methyl-4-pentenal | C6H10O | 0.99 ± 0.11 | 2.36 ± 0.23 | - | 5.97 ± 0.35 | - | 2.88 ± 0.12 | 3.14 ± 0.16 | 1.69 ± 0.13 |
3 | 2-已烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal | C6H10O | 2.48 ± 0.18 | 2.14 ± 0.23 | 2.54 ± 0.21 | 8.67 ± 1.14 | 4.53 ± 0.54 | 4.35 ± 0.08 | 8.01 ± 0.24 | 7.03 ± 0.19 |
4 | 苯基丁醛 4-Phenylbutanal | C10H12O | - | 1.85 ± 0.11 | - | - | - | 5.48 ± 0.13 | 2.58 ± 0.06 | 2.74 ± 0.06 |
5 | 山梨醛 Sorbaldehyde | C6H8O | 1.08 ± 0.06 | 2.82 ± 0.08 | 1.90 ± 0.04 | 3.05 ± 0.64 | 1.80 ± 0.08 | - | 2.61 ± 0.11 | 2.33 ± 0.08 |
6 | 辛烯醛 2-Ethylhexenal | C8H14O | - | 1.91 ± 0.04 | 4.86 ± 0.81 | - | 3.77 ± 0.12 | 1.37 ± 0.06 | 0.67 ± 0.02 | - |
7 | 壬醛 n-Nonanal | C9H18O | - | - | - | - | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 1.21 ± 0.04 | 0.90 ± 0.05 | 0.53 ± 0.02 |
8 | 反-3-己烯醇 trans-3-Hexenol | C6H12O | 6.80 ± 0.45 | 8.07 ± 0.62 | 7.85 ± 0.67 | 4.12 ± 0.35 | 9.26 ± 1.61 | 2.50 ± 0.27 | 5.38 ± 1.01 | 3.20 ± 0.32 |
9 | (3E)-3-壬烯醇 (3E)-3-Nonen-1-ol | C9H18O | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.24 ± 0.07 | 1.17 ± 0.11 |
10 | 2-乙基己醇 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol | C8H18O | 4.28 ± 0.14 | 1.25 ± 0.08 | - | 1.93 ± 0.07 | - | 8.29 ± 0.61 | 2.08 ± 0.10 | 2.15 ± 0.09 |
11 | 反罗勒烯 Ocimene | C10H16 | 1.65 ± 0.06 | 1.53 ± 0.11 | 2.02 ± 0.08 | 1.85 ± 0.05 | 1.55 ± 0.08 | - | 0.80 ± 0.02 | - |
12 | 薄荷烯 cis-p-Menthane | C10H20 | 3.38 ± 0.04 | - | 2.03 ± 0.06 | - | 1.50 ± 0.12 | 2.48 ± 0.21 | - | 1.08 ± 0.05 |
13 | 柠檬烯 Limonene | C10H16 | 3.83 ± 0.07 | 1.42 ± 0.12 | 1.61 ± 0.12 | 1.74 ± 0.10 | 3.29 ± 0.29 | 1.65 ± 0.15 | 1.67 ± 0.03 | 0.94 ± 0.04 |
14 | 罗勒烯Ocimene | C10H16 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 3.25 ± 0.24 | 2.58 ± 0.22 | 1.44 ± 0.14 | 1.40 ± 0.10 | - | 0.94 ± 0.05 | - |
15 | α-蒎烯alpha-Pinene | C10H16 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 2.68 ± 0.16 | 3.13 ± 0.02 | 2.52 ± 0.09 | 5.24 ± 0.34 | 4.83 ± 0.37 | 3.60 ± 0.34 | 2.69 ± 0.27 |
16 | 紫苏烯 Perillen | C10H14O | 0.34 ± 0.04 | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 1.05 ± 0.11 | 1.60 ± 0.06 | 1.03 ± 0.02 | 0.63 ± 0.01 | 0.54 ± 0.02 | - |
17 | 长叶烯 Longifolene | C15H24 | 1.77 ± 0.13 | 3.69 ± 0.05 | 2.05 ± 0.23 | 0.71 ± 0.03 | 0.83 ± 0.01 | 1.46 ± 0.04 | 1.03 ± 0.02 | 0.88 ± 0.04 |
18 | 丁香烯π Caryophyllen | C15H24 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.07 ± 0.05 | - | - |
19 | 顺-3-乙酸叶醇酯 cis-3-Hexenyl acetate | C8H14O2 | 1.55 ± 0.06 | 1.61 ± 0.86 | 2.25 ± 0.61 | 4.73 ± 1.37 | 6.11 ± 1.01 | 2.63 ± 0.31 | 2.20 ± 0.92 | 4.09 ± 0.56 |
20 | 丙烯酸正己酯 Hexyl acrylate | C9H16O2 | 1.90 ± 0.09 | - | - | - | - | 2.58 ± 0.18 | 1.55 ± 0.02 | 1.08 ± 0.04 |
21 | 异丁酸庚酯 Heptyl isobutyrate | C11H22O2 | - | - | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 5.66 ± 0.63 | 2.45 ± 0.23 | 6.00 ± 0.93 | 3.10 ± 0.43 | 2.47 ± 0.41 |
22 | 丁酸庚酯 Heptyl butyrate | C11H22O2 | 1.39 ± 0.05 | 1.31 ± 0.03 | 4.22 ± 0.08 | 2.05 ± 0.39 | 5.02 ± 0.71 | 4.40 ± 1.21 | 2.79 ± 0.94 | 2.18 ± 0.52 |
23 | 丁酸丁酯 Butyl butyrate | C8H16O2 | 3.87 ± 0.14 | 3.07 ± 0.54 | 5.93 ± 0.35 | 1.71 ± 0.48 | 1.25 ± 0.08 | - | - | - |
合计 | 38.89 | 40.07 | 48.25 | 47.75 | 53.4 | 52.81 | 44.83 | 37.37 |
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