浙江古田山自然保护区常绿阔叶林种子雨的时空变异

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00717

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

木本植物种子产量的时间和空间变化格局对植物更新以及群落组成和结构有着重要影响, 是种子雨研究的一个重要方面。2006年6月在古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林24 hm²样地布置了130个面积为0.5 m²的种子雨收集器, 每周收集一次。利用4年的种子雨数据, 研究了种子雨的时间和空间变异。主要结果如下: (1)共收集到124227粒成熟种子, 属于29科51属63种, 每月降水量与平均每月种子数、物种数均呈显著负相关; (2)种子产量在每年干季(秋季)有明显的高峰, 有10个物种在湿季扩散种子, 不同物种结实物候起始和终止时间有差异; (3)基于4年的种子雨数据, 几乎所有物种的种子雨均存在很大的年际变异, 收集到的所有物种的种子产量年际变异系数的中位数为1.72; (4)种子雨在不同收集器之间有很大的变异, 变异系数的中位数为8.06; 几乎所有物种的空间变异都远远大于时间变异, 这可能是由于母树的稀有性、种子传播距离的差异, 以及地形等因素造成。通过与巴拿马Barro Colorado Island 50 hm ²样地108个物种种子产量的年际变异系数相比较, 古田山种子雨数据支持了高纬度地区种子产量变异高于低纬度地区的假说。

关键词: 年际变异, 季节变异, 种子产量, 空间变异, 亚热带树种

Abstract:

Aims Seedfall of woody plants often fluctuates considerably from year to year and from site to site. These variations may have strong effects not only on the recruitment of the plant populations themselves, but also on the community composition and structure. Our objective was to elucidate seasonal, annual and spatial variations of seedfall in broad-leaved evergreen forest in Gutianshan Nature Reserve of Zhejiang Province over four years.
Methods Seed rain was censused weekly since June 2006, using 130 seed traps set along 2.3 km of trails within the Gutianshan 24 hm² subtropical evergreen forest plot. Each seed trap consisted of a square, 0.5 m² Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) frame supporting a shallow, open-topped, 1-mm nylon mesh bag suspended 0.8 m above the ground. Because of heavy snowfall in February 2008, seed traps were damaged, and all seed traps were reset. Therefore, seed rain data were absent from February to April 2008. We summarized four years of seed rain data from June 2006 to August 2010.
Important findings There were a total of 124 227 seeds over the four years, belonging to 63 species, 51 genera and 29 families, and the Pearson correlation between adult tree basal area and seed production was significant. There was a marked peak in the number of seeds and species in each year in the dry season (autumn), but there were also ten species that dispersed their seeds in the wet season. Different species had different fruiting dates. Based on four years of seed rain data, annual variation in seedfall (CV_years) on Gutianshan was substantial (CV_years> 75% for almost all species), and the median coefficient of variation of annual seedfall was 1.72. Spatial variation was also great, and the median coefficient of spatial variation in seedfall among traps was 8.06. Spatial variation in seedfall density was greater than annual variation for almost all species. The rarity of seed-bearing adults, variation in seed deposition with distance, and different topography might be the most important sources of this spatial variation. Comparing with Barro Colorado Island tropical forest seed rain, Gutianshan data supported the hypothesis that annual variation in seedfall is lower in the tropics than at higher latitudes.

Key words: annual variation, seasonal variation, seed production, spatial variation, subtropical trees

杜彦君, 马克平. 浙江古田山自然保护区常绿阔叶林种子雨的时空变异. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(8): 717-718. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00717

DU Yan-Jun, MA Ke-Ping. Temporal and spatial variation of seedfall in a broad-leaved evergreen forest in Gutianshan Nature Reserve of Zhejiang Province, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2012, 36(8): 717-718. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00717

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00717

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2012/V36/I8/717

图/表 7

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物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	年际变异系数	空间变异系数	CV_traps:CV_years
物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	CV_years	CV_traps	CV_traps:CV_years
白花苦灯笼 Tarenna mollissima	茜草科 Rubiaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
豹皮樟 Litsea coreana var. sinensis	樟科 Lauraceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
北江荛花 Wikstroemia monnula	瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
杜英 Elaeocarpus decipiens	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
短尾越桔 Vaccinium carlesii	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	6.31	3.16
光萼林檎 Malus leiocalyca	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	梨果 Pome	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	8.99	4.50
光叶石楠 Photinia glabra	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	梨果 Pome	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
红枝柴 Meliosma oldhamii	清风藤科 Sabiaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
厚叶冬青 Ilex elmerrilliana	冬青科 Aquifoliaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
化香树 Platycarya strobilacea	胡桃科 Juglandaceae	球果 Cone	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
矩形叶鼠刺 Itea oblonga	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
矩叶卫矛 Euonymus oblongifolius	卫矛科 Celastraceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	7.47	3.74
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
蓝果树 Nyssa sinensis	蓝果树科 Nyssaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
满山红 Rhododendron mariesii	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
山矾 Symplocos sumuntia	山矾科 Symplocaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	10.75	5.37
山桐子 Idesia polycarpa	大风子科 Flacourtiaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
杨桐 Cleyera japonica	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
野含笑 Michelia skinneriana	木兰科 Magnoliaceae	蓇葖果 Follicle	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
郁香野茉莉 Styrax odoratissimus	安息香科 Styracaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.39	5.70
苦枥木 Fraxinus insularis	木犀科 Oleaceae	翅果 Samara	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.89	2.98	1.57
赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium	桃金娘科 Myrtaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.89	7.78	4.11
麂角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.89	7.48	3.96
红楠 Machilus thunbergii	樟科 Lauraceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.85	8.51	4.60
薄叶山矾 Symplocos anomala	山矾科 Symplocaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.83	9.58	5.25
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	弹射传播 Ballistic	1.82	3.54	1.95
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.80	9.71	5.39
江南越桔 Vaccinium mandarinorum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.77	8.49	4.81
石斑木 Rhaphiolepis indica	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	梨果 Pome	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.75	5.14	2.94
木荷 Schima superba	山茶科 Theaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.73	0.61	0.35
乳源木莲 Manglietia yuyuanensis	木兰科 Magnoliaceae	蓇葖果 Follicle	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.73	10.07	5.81
物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	年际变异系数	空间变异系数	CV_traps:CV_years
物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	CV_years	CV_traps	CV_traps:CV_years
乌饭 Vaccinium bracteatum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.72	9.91	5.77
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.71	2.00	1.17
格药柃 Eurya muricata	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.67	3.32	1.99
细叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.65	6.75	4.09
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna	山茶科 Theaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.64	3.92	2.39
浙江红花油茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa	山茶科 Theaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.57	8.48	5.42
野漆树 Toxicodendron succedaneum	漆树科 Anacardiaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.51	6.32	4.17
映山红 Rhododendron simsii	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.51	11.40	7.53
拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei	安息香科 Styracaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.46	6.31	4.33
黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana	豆科 Leguminosae	荚果 Legume	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.45	6.25	4.31
紫果槭 Acer cordatum	槭树科 Aceraceae	翅果 Samara	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.45	3.48	2.40
黄山木兰 Magnolia cylindrica	木兰科 Magnoliaceae	聚合果 Aggregate fruit	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.41	11.40	8.06
华东木犀 Osmanthus cooperi	木犀科 Oleaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.41	6.94	4.91
山胡椒 Lindera glauca	樟科 Lauraceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.41	10.49	7.42
窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.34	11.40	8.48
杨梅 Myrica rubra	杨梅科 Myricaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.33	7.25	5.47
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata	樟科 Lauraceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.30	4.38	3.37
浙江柿 Diospyros glaucifolia	柿树科 Ebenaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.20	7.53	6.27
猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.15	8.03	6.96
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.04	4.76	4.57
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.03	6.55	6.33
黄瑞木 Adinandra millettii	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.00	8.06	8.04
垂珠花 Styrax dasyanthus	安息香科 Styracaceae	瘦果 Achene	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.98	8.44	8.65
野鸦椿 Euscaphis japonica	省沽油科 Staphyleaceae	蓇葖果 Follicle	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.96	2.77	2.87
山合欢 Albizia kalkora	豆科 Leguminosae	荚果 Legume	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.94	5.72	6.10
灰白蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	弹射传播 Ballistic	0.90	5.80	6.44
檵木 Loropetalum chinense	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	弹射传播 Ballistic	0.89	3.24	3.63
厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.81	3.69	4.58
短柄枹 Quercus serrata	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.78	3.41	4.40
小果冬青 Ilex micrococca	冬青科 Aquifoliaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	0.76	9.98	13.11
马尾松 Pinus massoniana	松科 Pinaceae	–	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	0.75	0.91	1.22
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii	虎皮楠科 Daphniphyllaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	0.43	3.12	7.19

物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	年际变异系数	空间变异系数	CV_traps:CV_years
物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	CV_years	CV_traps	CV_traps:CV_years
白花苦灯笼 Tarenna mollissima	茜草科 Rubiaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
豹皮樟 Litsea coreana var. sinensis	樟科 Lauraceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
北江荛花 Wikstroemia monnula	瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
杜英 Elaeocarpus decipiens	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
短尾越桔 Vaccinium carlesii	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	6.31	3.16
光萼林檎 Malus leiocalyca	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	梨果 Pome	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	8.99	4.50
光叶石楠 Photinia glabra	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	梨果 Pome	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
红枝柴 Meliosma oldhamii	清风藤科 Sabiaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
厚叶冬青 Ilex elmerrilliana	冬青科 Aquifoliaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
化香树 Platycarya strobilacea	胡桃科 Juglandaceae	球果 Cone	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
矩形叶鼠刺 Itea oblonga	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
矩叶卫矛 Euonymus oblongifolius	卫矛科 Celastraceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	7.47	3.74
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
蓝果树 Nyssa sinensis	蓝果树科 Nyssaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
满山红 Rhododendron mariesii	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
山矾 Symplocos sumuntia	山矾科 Symplocaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	10.75	5.37
山桐子 Idesia polycarpa	大风子科 Flacourtiaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
杨桐 Cleyera japonica	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
野含笑 Michelia skinneriana	木兰科 Magnoliaceae	蓇葖果 Follicle	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	2.00	11.40	5.70
郁香野茉莉 Styrax odoratissimus	安息香科 Styracaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	2.00	11.39	5.70
苦枥木 Fraxinus insularis	木犀科 Oleaceae	翅果 Samara	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.89	2.98	1.57
赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium	桃金娘科 Myrtaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.89	7.78	4.11
麂角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.89	7.48	3.96
红楠 Machilus thunbergii	樟科 Lauraceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.85	8.51	4.60
薄叶山矾 Symplocos anomala	山矾科 Symplocaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.83	9.58	5.25
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	弹射传播 Ballistic	1.82	3.54	1.95
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.80	9.71	5.39
江南越桔 Vaccinium mandarinorum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.77	8.49	4.81
石斑木 Rhaphiolepis indica	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	梨果 Pome	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.75	5.14	2.94
木荷 Schima superba	山茶科 Theaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.73	0.61	0.35
乳源木莲 Manglietia yuyuanensis	木兰科 Magnoliaceae	蓇葖果 Follicle	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.73	10.07	5.81
物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	年际变异系数	空间变异系数	CV_traps:CV_years
物种 Species	科 Family	果实类型 Fruit type	扩散单位 Dispersal unit	扩散方式 Dispersal mode	CV_years	CV_traps	CV_traps:CV_years
乌饭 Vaccinium bracteatum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.72	9.91	5.77
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.71	2.00	1.17
格药柃 Eurya muricata	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.67	3.32	1.99
细叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.65	6.75	4.09
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna	山茶科 Theaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.64	3.92	2.39
浙江红花油茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa	山茶科 Theaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.57	8.48	5.42
野漆树 Toxicodendron succedaneum	漆树科 Anacardiaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.51	6.32	4.17
映山红 Rhododendron simsii	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.51	11.40	7.53
拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei	安息香科 Styracaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.46	6.31	4.33
黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana	豆科 Leguminosae	荚果 Legume	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.45	6.25	4.31
紫果槭 Acer cordatum	槭树科 Aceraceae	翅果 Samara	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	1.45	3.48	2.40
黄山木兰 Magnolia cylindrica	木兰科 Magnoliaceae	聚合果 Aggregate fruit	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.41	11.40	8.06
华东木犀 Osmanthus cooperi	木犀科 Oleaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.41	6.94	4.91
山胡椒 Lindera glauca	樟科 Lauraceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.41	10.49	7.42
窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.34	11.40	8.48
杨梅 Myrica rubra	杨梅科 Myricaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.33	7.25	5.47
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata	樟科 Lauraceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.30	4.38	3.37
浙江柿 Diospyros glaucifolia	柿树科 Ebenaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.20	7.53	6.27
猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.15	8.03	6.96
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.04	4.76	4.57
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	1.03	6.55	6.33
黄瑞木 Adinandra millettii	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	1.00	8.06	8.04
垂珠花 Styrax dasyanthus	安息香科 Styracaceae	瘦果 Achene	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.98	8.44	8.65
野鸦椿 Euscaphis japonica	省沽油科 Staphyleaceae	蓇葖果 Follicle	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.96	2.77	2.87
山合欢 Albizia kalkora	豆科 Leguminosae	荚果 Legume	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.94	5.72	6.10
灰白蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	弹射传播 Ballistic	0.90	5.80	6.44
檵木 Loropetalum chinense	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	蒴果 Capsule	种子 Seed	弹射传播 Ballistic	0.89	3.24	3.63
厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera	山茶科 Theaceae	浆果 Berry	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.81	3.69	4.58
短柄枹 Quercus serrata	壳斗科 Fagaceae	坚果 Nut	种子 Seed	动物传播 Zoochory	0.78	3.41	4.40
小果冬青 Ilex micrococca	冬青科 Aquifoliaceae	浆果 Berry	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	0.76	9.98	13.11
马尾松 Pinus massoniana	松科 Pinaceae	–	种子 Seed	风传播 Anemochory	0.75	0.91	1.22
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii	虎皮楠科 Daphniphyllaceae	核果 Drupe	果实 Fruit	动物传播 Zoochory	0.43	3.12	7.19