植物生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 163-169.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同放牧率对大针茅种群结构的影响

安渊,李博,杨持,闫志坚,韩国栋   

  • 发布日期:2002-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 安 渊

Influence of Grazing Rate on Population Structure of Stipa grandis

AN Yuan, LI Bo, YANG Chi, YAN Zhi-Jian and HAN Guo-Dong   

  • Published:2002-02-10
  • Contact: AN Yuan

摘要:

采用连续放牧的方式研究了不同放牧率对大针茅(Stipa grandis)种群结构的影响。研究结果表明:在一定放牧率范围内,单丛分蘖密度随着放牧率的增加而增加,超过这个范围,单丛分蘖密度下降;单位面积生殖枝数、结实数和种子重随放牧率的增加而下降,种子千粒重在轻度和中度放牧率下最大;不同年龄株丛的分蘖密度存在很大差异,老龄株丛的分蘖密度最大,其次是成年株丛,幼龄株丛最小;轻度和中度放牧率能够刺激成年和老龄株丛分蘖,增加其单丛分蘖密度;老龄株丛在种群的有性生殖中占有重要地位,其生殖枝数目高于成年株丛。

Abstract:

The experiment on the influence of continuous grazing rates on population structure of Stipa grandis was conducted over two years. The following results were obtained. Within the certain scope of grazing rates, the tiller density per bunch increased along