植被志书研编中图表绘制的常见问题与技术参考

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0468

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植被志书的研编是一项系统性工作, 需要在一定的规范和原则指导下进行。然而, 目前关于志书编写中图表绘制的相关规范和技术参考仍较为匮乏。该文针对植被志书研编中的群系地理分布图、群落剖面图、生态气候图、群丛分类表及其他常规图表绘制过程中存在的问题, 详细探讨了其绘制方法和技术流程。通过分析现行植被志研编框架中图表绘制的常见问题, 提出了一套科学、规范且高效的图表绘制技术方法, 包括地理分布图的底图处理与点位绘制、剖面图的调查与绘制流程、生态气候图的数据提取与可视化以及群丛分类表的数量分类方法选择等。这些方法旨在统一植被志书图表风格, 提高植被志书的整体性和科学性, 同时为后续相关志书研编及科技论文撰写中的图表绘制提供参考。

关键词: 群系地理分布, 群落剖面, 生态气候, 群丛分类

Abstract:

The compilation of vegetation monographs is a systematic endeavor that must be conducted in accordance with established standards and guiding principles. However, there remains a notable lack of detailed guidelines and technical references regarding the construction of diagrams within these compilations. This study addresses common challenges in the preparation of diagram drawing for vegetation monographs, including geographical distribution maps of plant communities, community profile diagrams, ecological climate charts, classification tables of plant associations, and other conventional figures. It presents a comprehensive set of scientifically sound and efficient methodologies for the creation of these diagrams, such as base map processing and point plotting for distribution maps, field survey and drawing procedures for profile diagrams, data extraction and visualization techniques for ecological climate charts, and the selection of appropriate quantitative classification methods for plant associations. These proposed methods aim to standardize the visual style of diagram across vegetation monographs, enhance the overall coherence and scientific rigor of the compilations, and provide a technical reference for future monograph projects and scientific publications involving diagram drawing.

Key words: geographic distribution of alliances, profiles of community, ecological climate, classification of Association

刘碧颖, 陈子豪, 源思浩, 周婷. 植被志书研编中图表绘制的常见问题与技术参考. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(6): 911-921. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0468

LIU Bi-Ying, CHEN Zi-Hao, YUAN Si-Hao, ZHOU Ting. Common issues and technical references for diagram drawing in the compilation of vegetation monographs. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(6): 911-921. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0468

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0468

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2025/V49/I6/911

图/表 9

参考文献 35

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ID	Lon	Lat
1	113.85	23.64
2	114.41	23.13
……	……	……

ID	Lon	Lat
1	113.85	23.64
2	114.41	23.13
……	……	……

Plot	Species 1	Species 2	Species 3	Species 4	Species 5	Species 6	……
Plot 1	0.14	0.08	0.12	0.09	0.06	0.10	……
Plot 2	0.08	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.07	0.06	……
Plot 3	0.10	0.03	0.12	0.10	0.08	0.16	……
……	……	……	……	……	……	……	……

Plot	Species 1	Species 2	Species 3	Species 4	Species 5	Species 6	……
Plot 1	0.14	0.08	0.12	0.09	0.06	0.10	……
Plot 2	0.08	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.07	0.06	……
Plot 3	0.10	0.03	0.12	0.10	0.08	0.16	……
……	……	……	……	……	……	……	……

Alliance or alliance dominant species	L	Plot 1	Plot 2	Plot 3	Plot 4	Plot 5	……
Species 1 (拉丁名, 下同)	1	14	8	10	11	13	……
Species 2	1	8	12	3	10	6	……
Species 3	2	12	14	12	3	9	……
……	……	……	……	……	……		……