Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-13.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0001
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WU Yun1,3, LIU Yu-Rong1,3, PENG Han1, YANG Yong2,3, LIU Guang-Li1,*(), CAO Guo-Xing4, ZHANG Qiang1,3
Received:
2014-08-11
Accepted:
2014-12-09
Online:
2015-01-01
Published:
2015-01-22
Contact:
Guang-Li LIU
About author:
# Co-first authors
WU Yun, LIU Yu-Rong, PENG Han, YANG Yong, LIU Guang-Li, CAO Guo-Xing, ZHANG Qiang. Pollination ecology of alpine herb Meconopsis integrifolia at different altitudes[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2015, 39(1): 1-13.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0001
Fig. 1 Habitat and floral traits of Meconopsis integrifolia in this study. A, Habitat of M. integrifolia; B, Flower; C, Whole plant; D and E, Showing the relative position between stamen and stigma at the early and end of blossom, respectively. a and b in Fig. 1B show the height of stigma and stamen, respectively.
样地 Plot | 海拔高度 Elevation (m) | 花寿命 Floral longevity (d) |
---|---|---|
1 | 4 452 | 15.81 ± 0.37 a |
2 | 4 215 | 14.11 ± 0.46 b |
3 | 4 081 | 13.03 ± 0.40 c |
4 | 3 841 | 11.64 ± 0.26 d |
5 | 3 681 | 12.61 ± 0.39 c |
Table 1 Floral longevity of Meconopsis integrifolia in plots of different elevations (mean ± SE, n = 20)
样地 Plot | 海拔高度 Elevation (m) | 花寿命 Floral longevity (d) |
---|---|---|
1 | 4 452 | 15.81 ± 0.37 a |
2 | 4 215 | 14.11 ± 0.46 b |
3 | 4 081 | 13.03 ± 0.40 c |
4 | 3 841 | 11.64 ± 0.26 d |
5 | 3 681 | 12.61 ± 0.39 c |
样地 Plot | 蕾期 Bud | 开花后时间 Time after flowering (d) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||
1 | - | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | - | - |
2 | - | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | - | - |
3 | - | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | - | - | - |
4 | - | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | - | - | - |
5 | - | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | - | - | - | - |
Table 2 Stigma receptivity of Meconopsis integrifolia at different elevation plots
样地 Plot | 蕾期 Bud | 开花后时间 Time after flowering (d) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||
1 | - | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | - | - |
2 | - | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | - | - |
3 | - | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | - | - | - |
4 | - | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | - | - | - |
5 | - | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | - | - | - | - |
Fig. 4 Flower visiting frequency of Meconopsis integrifolia in plots of different elevations (mean ± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).
处理 Treatment | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地3 Plot 3 | 样地4 Plot 4 | 样地5 Plot 5 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | |||||
对照 Control | 34.5 ± 2.44b (n = 20) | 60.0 | 37.8 ± 5.43b (n = 20) | 75.0 | 50.4 ± 5.42a (n = 20) | 65.0 | 52.4 ± 7.65b (n = 18). | 60.0 | 49.8 ± 2.73b (n = 20) | 65.0 | ||||
去雄不套网 Emasculation without netting | 27.8 ± 4.98b (n = 20) | 50.0 | 31.3 ± 5.94b (n = 18) | 45.0 | 28.0 ± 11.82b (n = 20) | 60.0 | 32.1 ± 7.06c (n = 20) | 42.1 | 30.7 ± 0.50c (n = 20) | 65.0 | ||||
套网 Netting without emasculation | 15.8 ± 3.95c (n = 19) | 30.0 | 17.7 ± 6.42c (n = 20) | 45.0 | 20.4 ± 4.37b (n = 20) | 40.0 | 25.4 ± 4.78c (n = 19) | 35.0 | 19.5 ± 3.31d (n = 20) | 35.0 | ||||
人工自交 Manual selfing | 41.9 ± 3.11a (n = 20) | 55.0 | 50.1 ± 6.84a (n = 20) | 60.0 | 52.5 ± 4.35a (n = 20) | 65.0 | 58.2 ± 4.56b (n = 16) | 68.75 | 59.1 ± 2.26b (n = 19) | 63.2 | ||||
人工异交 Manual outcrossing | 55.1 ± 10.01a (n = 19) | 70.0 | 66.2 ± 5.30a (n = 20) | 85.0 | 64.3 ± 4.79a (n = 20) | 85.0 | 76.2 ± 2.18a (n = 19) | 75.0 | 71.5 ± 2.47a (n = 20) | 80.0 |
Table 3 Seed set rate (mean ± SE) and fruit set rate of five different breeding treatments of Meconopsis integrifolia at different elevation plots
处理 Treatment | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地3 Plot 3 | 样地4 Plot 4 | 样地5 Plot 5 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | 结实率 Seed set rate (%) | 坐果率 Fruit set rate (%) | |||||
对照 Control | 34.5 ± 2.44b (n = 20) | 60.0 | 37.8 ± 5.43b (n = 20) | 75.0 | 50.4 ± 5.42a (n = 20) | 65.0 | 52.4 ± 7.65b (n = 18). | 60.0 | 49.8 ± 2.73b (n = 20) | 65.0 | ||||
去雄不套网 Emasculation without netting | 27.8 ± 4.98b (n = 20) | 50.0 | 31.3 ± 5.94b (n = 18) | 45.0 | 28.0 ± 11.82b (n = 20) | 60.0 | 32.1 ± 7.06c (n = 20) | 42.1 | 30.7 ± 0.50c (n = 20) | 65.0 | ||||
套网 Netting without emasculation | 15.8 ± 3.95c (n = 19) | 30.0 | 17.7 ± 6.42c (n = 20) | 45.0 | 20.4 ± 4.37b (n = 20) | 40.0 | 25.4 ± 4.78c (n = 19) | 35.0 | 19.5 ± 3.31d (n = 20) | 35.0 | ||||
人工自交 Manual selfing | 41.9 ± 3.11a (n = 20) | 55.0 | 50.1 ± 6.84a (n = 20) | 60.0 | 52.5 ± 4.35a (n = 20) | 65.0 | 58.2 ± 4.56b (n = 16) | 68.75 | 59.1 ± 2.26b (n = 19) | 63.2 | ||||
人工异交 Manual outcrossing | 55.1 ± 10.01a (n = 19) | 70.0 | 66.2 ± 5.30a (n = 20) | 85.0 | 64.3 ± 4.79a (n = 20) | 85.0 | 76.2 ± 2.18a (n = 19) | 75.0 | 71.5 ± 2.47a (n = 20) | 80.0 |
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