Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 736-745.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0070
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FAN Shu-Xin1, YAN Hai1, QI Shi-Ming-Yue1, BAI Wei-Lan2, PI Ding-Jun3, LI Xiong1, DONG Li1,*()
Online:
2015-07-01
Published:
2015-07-22
Contact:
Li DONG
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# Co-first authors
FAN Shu-Xin,YAN Hai,QI Shi-Ming-Yue,BAI Wei-Lan,PI Ding-Jun,LI Xiong,DONG Li. Dust capturing capacities of twenty-six deciduous broad-leaved trees in Beijing[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2015, 39(7): 736-745.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0070
植物生活型 Life form of plant | 序号 No. | 树种 Species | 科 Family |
---|---|---|---|
落叶阔叶乔木 Deciduous broad-leaved trees | 1 | 银杏 Ginkgo biloba | 银杏科 Ginkgoaceae |
2 | 三球悬铃木 Platanus orientalis | 悬铃木科 Platanaceae | |
3 | 杜仲 Eucommia ulmoides | 杜仲科 Eucommiaceae | |
4 | 毛白杨 Populus tomentosa | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | |
5 | 加杨 Populus × canadensis | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | |
6 | 绦柳 Salix matsudana ‘Pendula’ | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | |
7 | 红叶碧桃 Amygdalus persica ‘Atropurpurea’ | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
8 | 紫叶李 Prunus cerasifera | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
9 | 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | |
10 | 槐 Sophora japonica | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | |
11 | 石榴 Punica granatum | 石榴科 Punicaceae | |
12 | 栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata | 无患子科 Sapindaceae | |
13 | 臭椿 Ailanthus altissima | 苦木科 Simaroubaceae | |
14 | 美国红梣 Fraxinus pennsylvanica | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
15 | 白蜡树 Fraxinus chinensis | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
落叶阔叶灌木 Deciduous broad-leaved shrubs | 16 | 紫叶小檗 Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’ | 小檗科 Berberidaceae |
17 | 木槿 Hibiscus syriacus | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | |
18 | 榆叶梅 Amygdalus triloba | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
19 | 棣棠花 Kerria japonica | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
20 | 西府海棠 Malus spectabilis ‘Riversii’ | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
21 | 华北珍珠梅 Sorbaria kirilowii | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
22 | 紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica | 千屈菜科 Lythraceae | |
23 | 紫丁香 Syringa oblata | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
24 | 连翘 Forsythia suspense | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
25 | 迎春花 Jasminum nudiflorum | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
26 | 金银忍冬 Lonicera maackii | 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae |
Table 1 Tree species in the experiment
植物生活型 Life form of plant | 序号 No. | 树种 Species | 科 Family |
---|---|---|---|
落叶阔叶乔木 Deciduous broad-leaved trees | 1 | 银杏 Ginkgo biloba | 银杏科 Ginkgoaceae |
2 | 三球悬铃木 Platanus orientalis | 悬铃木科 Platanaceae | |
3 | 杜仲 Eucommia ulmoides | 杜仲科 Eucommiaceae | |
4 | 毛白杨 Populus tomentosa | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | |
5 | 加杨 Populus × canadensis | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | |
6 | 绦柳 Salix matsudana ‘Pendula’ | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | |
7 | 红叶碧桃 Amygdalus persica ‘Atropurpurea’ | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
8 | 紫叶李 Prunus cerasifera | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
9 | 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | |
10 | 槐 Sophora japonica | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | |
11 | 石榴 Punica granatum | 石榴科 Punicaceae | |
12 | 栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata | 无患子科 Sapindaceae | |
13 | 臭椿 Ailanthus altissima | 苦木科 Simaroubaceae | |
14 | 美国红梣 Fraxinus pennsylvanica | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
15 | 白蜡树 Fraxinus chinensis | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
落叶阔叶灌木 Deciduous broad-leaved shrubs | 16 | 紫叶小檗 Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’ | 小檗科 Berberidaceae |
17 | 木槿 Hibiscus syriacus | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | |
18 | 榆叶梅 Amygdalus triloba | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
19 | 棣棠花 Kerria japonica | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
20 | 西府海棠 Malus spectabilis ‘Riversii’ | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
21 | 华北珍珠梅 Sorbaria kirilowii | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | |
22 | 紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica | 千屈菜科 Lythraceae | |
23 | 紫丁香 Syringa oblata | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
24 | 连翘 Forsythia suspense | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
25 | 迎春花 Jasminum nudiflorum | 木犀科 Oleaceae | |
26 | 金银忍冬 Lonicera maackii | 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae |
Fig. 2 Comparison of the dust deposition per unit leaf area of 26 deciduous broad-leaved species (mean ± SD, n = 3). Aa, Ailanthus altissima; At, Amygdalus triloba; Bt, Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’; Eu, Eucommia ulmoides; Fc, Fraxinus chinensis; Fp, Fraxinus pennsylvanica; Fs, Forsythia suspensa; Gb, Ginkgo biloba; Hs, Hibiscus syriacus; Jn, Jasminum nudiflorum; Kj, Kerria japonica; Kp, Koelreuteria paniculata; Li, Lagerstroemia indica; Lm, Lonicera maackii; Ms, Malus spectabilis ‘Riversii’; Pc, Prunus cerasifera; Pc', Populus × canadensis; Pg, Punica granatum; Po, Platanus orientalis; Pp, Amygdalus persica ‘Atropurpurea’; Pt, Populus tomentosa; Rp, Robinia pseudoacacia; Sk, Sorbaria kirilowii; Sj, Sophora japonica; Sm, Salix matsudana ‘Pendula’; So, Syringa oblata. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.01).
排序 Sequence | 聚类中心 Cluster center | 距离 Distance | 树种 Species | |
---|---|---|---|---|
单位叶面积滞尘量 Dust deposition per unit leaf area (g·m-2) | 单叶滞尘量 Dust deposition per leaf (g·leaf-1) | |||
1 | 1.459 9 | 0.002 37 | 无 None | Pc |
2 | 1.110 3 | 0.002 03 | 0.475 | At, Li, Lm |
3 | 0.665 9 | 0.002 26 | 0.788 | Fs, So, Pp, Gb |
4 | 0.402 8 | 0.007 79 | 1.084 | Po, Pt, Sj, Kp, Aa, Fc, Bt, Hs, Jn |
5 | 0.103 1 | 0.000 14 | 1.203 | Pe, Eu, Sm, Rp, Pg, Fp, Kj, Mm, Sk |
Table 2 The cluster analysis of the dust deposition per unit leaf area and per leaf for different deciduous broad-leaved species
排序 Sequence | 聚类中心 Cluster center | 距离 Distance | 树种 Species | |
---|---|---|---|---|
单位叶面积滞尘量 Dust deposition per unit leaf area (g·m-2) | 单叶滞尘量 Dust deposition per leaf (g·leaf-1) | |||
1 | 1.459 9 | 0.002 37 | 无 None | Pc |
2 | 1.110 3 | 0.002 03 | 0.475 | At, Li, Lm |
3 | 0.665 9 | 0.002 26 | 0.788 | Fs, So, Pp, Gb |
4 | 0.402 8 | 0.007 79 | 1.084 | Po, Pt, Sj, Kp, Aa, Fc, Bt, Hs, Jn |
5 | 0.103 1 | 0.000 14 | 1.203 | Pe, Eu, Sm, Rp, Pg, Fp, Kj, Mm, Sk |
排序 Sequence | 聚类中心 Cluster center | 距离 Distance | 树种 Species |
---|---|---|---|
单株滞尘量 Dust deposition per plant (kg·plant-1) | |||
1 | 0.352 2 | 无 None | Po |
2 | 0.152 6 | 0.200 | Pt |
3 | 0.117 8 | 0.241 | Gb, Pe, Pc |
4 | 0.055 5 | 0.306 | Rp, Sj, Fc, At, So |
5 | 0.000 4 | 0.343 | Li, Lm, Pp, Fs, Kp, Jn, Bt, Hs, Aa, Kj, Mm, Sm, Fp, Eu, Sk, Pg |
Table 3 The cluster analysis of the dust deposition per plant for different deciduous broad-leaved species
排序 Sequence | 聚类中心 Cluster center | 距离 Distance | 树种 Species |
---|---|---|---|
单株滞尘量 Dust deposition per plant (kg·plant-1) | |||
1 | 0.352 2 | 无 None | Po |
2 | 0.152 6 | 0.200 | Pt |
3 | 0.117 8 | 0.241 | Gb, Pe, Pc |
4 | 0.055 5 | 0.306 | Rp, Sj, Fc, At, So |
5 | 0.000 4 | 0.343 | Li, Lm, Pp, Fs, Kp, Jn, Bt, Hs, Aa, Kj, Mm, Sm, Fp, Eu, Sk, Pg |
排序 Sequence | 聚类中心 Cluster center | 距离 Distance | 树种 Species | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
单位叶面积滞尘量 Dust deposition per unit leaf area (g·m-2) | 单叶滞尘量 Dust deposition per leaf (g·leaf-1) | 单株滞尘量 Dust deposition per plant (kg·plant-1) | |||
1 | 1.459 9 | 0.002 37 | 0.112 0 | 无 None | Pc |
2 | 0.931 3 | 0.001 91 | 0.043 2 | 0.533 | At, Li, Lm, Gb |
3 | 0.521 0 | 0.001 41 | 0.041 5 | 0.942 | Jn, Fs, So, Fc, Kp, Pp, Pt |
4 | 0.402 8 | 0.007 79 | 0.352 2 | 1.084 | Po |
5 | 0.232 1 | 0.000 40 | 0.022 4 | 1.231 | Eu, Pe, Sm, Rp, Sj, Pg, Aa, Fp, Bt, Hs, Kj, Mm, Sk |
Table 4 The cluster analysis results among different deciduous broad-leaved species in all the dust deposition per unit leaf area, the dust deposition per leaf and the dust deposition per plant
排序 Sequence | 聚类中心 Cluster center | 距离 Distance | 树种 Species | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
单位叶面积滞尘量 Dust deposition per unit leaf area (g·m-2) | 单叶滞尘量 Dust deposition per leaf (g·leaf-1) | 单株滞尘量 Dust deposition per plant (kg·plant-1) | |||
1 | 1.459 9 | 0.002 37 | 0.112 0 | 无 None | Pc |
2 | 0.931 3 | 0.001 91 | 0.043 2 | 0.533 | At, Li, Lm, Gb |
3 | 0.521 0 | 0.001 41 | 0.041 5 | 0.942 | Jn, Fs, So, Fc, Kp, Pp, Pt |
4 | 0.402 8 | 0.007 79 | 0.352 2 | 1.084 | Po |
5 | 0.232 1 | 0.000 40 | 0.022 4 | 1.231 | Eu, Pe, Sm, Rp, Sj, Pg, Aa, Fp, Bt, Hs, Kj, Mm, Sk |
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