Spatial variations of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng and their impact factors

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2016.0368

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims This study aimed to reveal how ginsenosides content in Panax ginseng varied spatially and the regulating roles of environmental factors.Methods Twenty eight P. ginseng samples were collected from Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces, and nine kinds of ginsenosides content in P. ginseng were measured. The one-way ANOVA was used to evaluate their spatial variations. The method of UPLC was employed to determine the content of nine kinds of ginsenosides in P. ginseng. The principal component analysis (PCA), correlation analysis (CA) and redundancy analysis (RDA) were used to analyze the relationship between ginsenosides content and ecological factors (including climate and soil factors).Important findings The results showed that the content of ginsenosides in P. ginseng from Jilin and Liaoning was similar, and higher than that in Heilongjiang. Precipitation was the most important climate factor affecting the contents of ginsenosides. High temperature and strong sunshine limited the content of ginsenosides. The analysis on ginsenosides and soil factors indicated that soil nitrogen content, Fe, K, organic matter, pH value, Mn, P, Zn all had significant influences on the content of ginsenosides.

http://jtp.cnki.net/bilingual/detail/html/ZWSB201709007

Key words: Panax ginseng, ginsenosides content, spatial variation, ecological factor

Jie GUO, Qin ZHANG, Cheng-Zhong SUN, Jian WEN, Cai-Xiang XIE. Spatial variations of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng and their impact factors[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(9): 995-1002.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2016.0368

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2017/V41/I9/995

Figures/Tables 8

References 23

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样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin	样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin
H-NA	黑龙江卧龙乡 Wolong, Heilongjiang	J-YH1	吉林珲春市1 Huichun 1, Jilin
H-HZ	黑龙江庄河村 Zhuanghe, Heilongjiang	J-YH2	吉林珲春市2 Huichun 2, Jilin
H-H	黑龙江省海伦市 Hailun, Heilongjiang	J-YH3	吉林珲春市3 Huichun 3, Jilin
H-HB1	黑龙江北安县1 Bei’an 1, Heilongjiang	J-BC1	吉林白山市1 Baishan 1, Jilin
H-HB2	黑龙江北安县2 Bei’an 2, Heilongjiang	J-BC2	吉林白山市2 Baishan 2, Jilin
H-HX1	黑龙江逊克县1 Xunke 1, Heilongjiang	J-BX	吉林省新房子镇 Xinfangzi, Jilin
H-HX2	黑龙江逊克县2 Xunke 2, Heilongjiang	J-JS	吉林松江镇 Songjiang, Jilin
H-HX3	黑龙江逊克县3 Xunke 3, Heilongjiang	J-SL	吉林松原市 Songyuan, Jilin
J-BFW	吉林抚松县万良村 Wanliang, Fusong, Jilin	J-BJ	吉林靖宇县 Jingyu, Jilin
J-BFX	吉林抚松县新屯子镇 Xintunzi, Fusong, Jilin	L-BH	辽宁桓仁县 Huanren, Liaoning
J-BFF	吉林抚松县枫林村 Fenglin, Fusong, Jilin	L-BHJ	辽宁桓仁县巨户村 Juhu, Huanren, Liaoning
J-BFD	吉林抚松县东岗镇 Donggang, Fusong, Jilin	L-DKX	辽宁宽甸县下露河乡 Xialuhe, Kuandian, Liaoning
J-TJ	吉林集安市 Ji’an, Jilin	L-DK	辽宁宽甸县 Kuandian, Liaoning
J-TJQ	吉林集安市清河镇 Qinghe, Ji’an, Jilin	L-FQ	辽宁抚顺市 Fushun, Liaoning

样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin	样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin
H-NA	黑龙江卧龙乡 Wolong, Heilongjiang	J-YH1	吉林珲春市1 Huichun 1, Jilin
H-HZ	黑龙江庄河村 Zhuanghe, Heilongjiang	J-YH2	吉林珲春市2 Huichun 2, Jilin
H-H	黑龙江省海伦市 Hailun, Heilongjiang	J-YH3	吉林珲春市3 Huichun 3, Jilin
H-HB1	黑龙江北安县1 Bei’an 1, Heilongjiang	J-BC1	吉林白山市1 Baishan 1, Jilin
H-HB2	黑龙江北安县2 Bei’an 2, Heilongjiang	J-BC2	吉林白山市2 Baishan 2, Jilin
H-HX1	黑龙江逊克县1 Xunke 1, Heilongjiang	J-BX	吉林省新房子镇 Xinfangzi, Jilin
H-HX2	黑龙江逊克县2 Xunke 2, Heilongjiang	J-JS	吉林松江镇 Songjiang, Jilin
H-HX3	黑龙江逊克县3 Xunke 3, Heilongjiang	J-SL	吉林松原市 Songyuan, Jilin
J-BFW	吉林抚松县万良村 Wanliang, Fusong, Jilin	J-BJ	吉林靖宇县 Jingyu, Jilin
J-BFX	吉林抚松县新屯子镇 Xintunzi, Fusong, Jilin	L-BH	辽宁桓仁县 Huanren, Liaoning
J-BFF	吉林抚松县枫林村 Fenglin, Fusong, Jilin	L-BHJ	辽宁桓仁县巨户村 Juhu, Huanren, Liaoning
J-BFD	吉林抚松县东岗镇 Donggang, Fusong, Jilin	L-DKX	辽宁宽甸县下露河乡 Xialuhe, Kuandian, Liaoning
J-TJ	吉林集安市 Ji’an, Jilin	L-DK	辽宁宽甸县 Kuandian, Liaoning
J-TJQ	吉林集安市清河镇 Qinghe, Ji’an, Jilin	L-FQ	辽宁抚顺市 Fushun, Liaoning

样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin	样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin
H-NA	黑龙江卧龙乡Wolong, Heilongjiang	J-JS	吉林松江镇 Songjiang, Jilin
H-HZ	黑龙江庄河村 Zhuanghe, Heilongjiang	J-BC1	吉林白山市1 Baishan 1, Jilin
H-H	黑龙江省海伦市 Hailun, Heilongjiang	J-BC2	吉林白山市2 Baishan 2, Jilin
H-HB1	黑龙江北安县1 Bei’an 1, Heilongjiang	J-YH3	吉林珲春市3 Huichun 3, Jilin
H-HB2	黑龙江北安县2 Bei’an 2, Heilongjiang	J-BX	吉林省新房子镇 Xinfangzi, Jilin
J-BFX	吉林抚松县新屯子镇 Xintunzi, Fusong, Jilin	J-BJ	吉林靖宇县 Jingyu, Jilin
J-BFD	吉林抚松县东岗镇 Donggang, Fusong, Jilin	L-DKX	辽宁宽甸县下露河乡 Xialuhe Kuandian Liaoning
J-TJ	吉林集安市 Ji’an, Jilin	L-DK	辽宁宽甸县 Kuandian Liaoning

样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin	样品编号 Sample code	来源 Origin
H-NA	黑龙江卧龙乡Wolong, Heilongjiang	J-JS	吉林松江镇 Songjiang, Jilin
H-HZ	黑龙江庄河村 Zhuanghe, Heilongjiang	J-BC1	吉林白山市1 Baishan 1, Jilin
H-H	黑龙江省海伦市 Hailun, Heilongjiang	J-BC2	吉林白山市2 Baishan 2, Jilin
H-HB1	黑龙江北安县1 Bei’an 1, Heilongjiang	J-YH3	吉林珲春市3 Huichun 3, Jilin
H-HB2	黑龙江北安县2 Bei’an 2, Heilongjiang	J-BX	吉林省新房子镇 Xinfangzi, Jilin
J-BFX	吉林抚松县新屯子镇 Xintunzi, Fusong, Jilin	J-BJ	吉林靖宇县 Jingyu, Jilin
J-BFD	吉林抚松县东岗镇 Donggang, Fusong, Jilin	L-DKX	辽宁宽甸县下露河乡 Xialuhe Kuandian Liaoning
J-TJ	吉林集安市 Ji’an, Jilin	L-DK	辽宁宽甸县 Kuandian Liaoning

皂苷 Ginsenoside	人参产地 P. ginseng origin		显著性水平 Significance level	皂苷 Ginsenoside	人参产地 P. ginseng origin		显著性水平 Significance level	皂苷 Ginsenoside	人参产地 P. ginseng origin		显著性水平 Significance level
Rg1	H	J	0.034	Rf	H	J	0.002	Rb2	H	J	0.490
	H	L	0.279		H	L	0.072		H	L	0.621
	J	L	0.506		J	L	0.403		J	L	0.967
Re	H	J	0.300	Rg2	H	J	0.248	Rb3	H	J	0.439
	H	L	0.737		H	L	0.194		H	L	0.770
	J	L	0.606		J	L	0.641		J	L	0.736
Rb1	H	J	0.086	Rc	H	J	0.267	Rd	H	J	0.053
	H	L	0.053		H	L	0.272		H	L	0.134
	J	L	0.475		J	L	0.783		J	L	0.988