Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 616-627.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0267
Special Issue: 遥感生态学
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
YU Liang1,2, LI Jun-Li1,3,*(), BAO An-Ming1,3, BAI Jie1,3, HUANG Yue1,3, LIU Tie1,3, SHEN Zhan-Feng4
Received:
2019-10-15
Accepted:
2020-02-24
Online:
2020-06-20
Published:
2020-04-30
Contact:
LI Jun-Li: ORCID:0000-0002-1054-5966, lijl@ms.xjb.ac.cn
Supported by:
YU Liang, LI Jun-Li, BAO An-Ming, BAI Jie, HUANG Yue, LIU Tie, SHEN Zhan-Feng. Temporal areal changes of wetlands in the lower reaches of the Tarim River and their responses to ecological water conveyance[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(6): 616-627.
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Fig. 2 Temporal distribution of multi-source remote sensing data in the study area of the lower reaches of the Tarim River during 2000-2018. DOY, day of year.
Fig. 7 Relations between wetland areas and ecological water conveyance volumes of the lower reaches of the Tarim River. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001.
Fig. 8 Annual curve (A) and correlation curves (B) between annual maximum wetland area and accumulated ecological water volumes in the lower reaches of the Tarim River.
年份 Year | 单通道输水次数 Water conveyance times by single channel | 单通道输水量 Water conveyance volume by single channel (× 108 m3) | 双通道输水次数 Water conveyance times by dual channel | 双通道输水量 Water conveyance volume by dual channel (× 108 m3) | 博孜库勒湿地增长速率 Growth rate of Bozkul wetland area (km2·a-1) | 喀尔达依湿地增长速率 Growth rate of Kardayi wetland area (km2·a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001-2009 | 6 | 11.66 | 3 | 11.04 | 0.28 | 1.15 |
2010-2013 | 1 | 0.14 | 4 | 23.57 | 11.58 | 6.45 |
2014-2014 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0 | -3.88 | 2.75 |
2015-2018 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 30.58 | 11.56 | 6.54 |
Table 1 Relationships between ecological water volumes, conveyance pattern and wetland changing rates in the lower reaches of the Tarim River
年份 Year | 单通道输水次数 Water conveyance times by single channel | 单通道输水量 Water conveyance volume by single channel (× 108 m3) | 双通道输水次数 Water conveyance times by dual channel | 双通道输水量 Water conveyance volume by dual channel (× 108 m3) | 博孜库勒湿地增长速率 Growth rate of Bozkul wetland area (km2·a-1) | 喀尔达依湿地增长速率 Growth rate of Kardayi wetland area (km2·a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001-2009 | 6 | 11.66 | 3 | 11.04 | 0.28 | 1.15 |
2010-2013 | 1 | 0.14 | 4 | 23.57 | 11.58 | 6.45 |
2014-2014 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0 | -3.88 | 2.75 |
2015-2018 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 30.58 | 11.56 | 6.54 |
Fig. 9 Monthly curves between groundwater levels and accumulated water volumes (A), water areas (B), vegetation areas (C) and wetland areas (D) in the lower reaches of the Tarim River.
年份 Year | 滞后时间(月) Time lag (month) | ||
---|---|---|---|
湿地水体 Wetland water | 湿地植被 Wetland vegetation | 湿地 Total wetland | |
2011 | -2 | 不显著 Not obvious | -2 |
2012 | -1 | 8 | -1 |
2013 | -1 | 8 | 8 |
2014 | 不显著 Not obvious | 8 | 8 |
2015 | -2 | 7 | 7 |
2016 | -4 | 7 | 7 |
2017 | 0 | 6 | 8 |
Table 2 Changes of time lag between wetland changes and groundwater depths in the lower reaches of the Tarim River
年份 Year | 滞后时间(月) Time lag (month) | ||
---|---|---|---|
湿地水体 Wetland water | 湿地植被 Wetland vegetation | 湿地 Total wetland | |
2011 | -2 | 不显著 Not obvious | -2 |
2012 | -1 | 8 | -1 |
2013 | -1 | 8 | 8 |
2014 | 不显著 Not obvious | 8 | 8 |
2015 | -2 | 7 | 7 |
2016 | -4 | 7 | 7 |
2017 | 0 | 6 | 8 |
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