Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 116-126.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0258
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Yan-Tao ZHAO1,2, Ming-Shan XU1,2, Zhi-Hao ZHANG3, Liu-Li ZHOU1,2, Qing-Qing ZHANG1,2, ARSHAD Ali1,2,4, Yan-Jun SONG1,2, En-Rong YAN1,2,*()
Online:
2016-02-10
Published:
2016-03-08
Contact:
En-Rong YAN
Yan-Tao ZHAO, Ming-Shan XU, Zhi-Hao ZHANG, Liu-Li ZHOU, Qing-Qing ZHANG, ARSHAD Ali, Yan-Jun SONG, En-Rong YAN. Hydraulic architecture of evergreen broad-leaved woody plants at different successional stages in Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(2): 116-126.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0258
演替阶段 Successional stage | 群落类型 Community type | 年龄 Age (a) | 优势种 Dominant species | 上层木 Overstory tree | 下层木 Understory tree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
层高 Height (m) | 共有种Overlapping species | 更替种 Turnover species | 层高Height (m) | 共有种Overlapping species | 更替种 Turnover species | |||||
S1 | 檵木灌丛 Loropetalum chinese shrub | 20 | 檵木 Loropetalum chinese 赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium 白栎 Quercus fabri | 8 | 木荷 Schima superba | 白栎 Quercus fabri | 2.5 | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia 窄基红褐柃 Eurya Rubiginosa | 赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium | |
S2 | 木荷群落 Schima superba community | 60 | 木荷 Schima superba 石栎 Lithocarpus glabra | 17 | 石栎 Lithocarpus glabra | 4.0 | 马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | |||
S3 | 栲群落 Castanopsis fargesii community | 120 | 栲 Castanopsis fargesii | 22 | 栲 Castanopsis fargesii | 5.5 | 交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum |
Table 1 Characteristics of study plots in a secondary successional series of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Tiantong, Zhejiang Province
演替阶段 Successional stage | 群落类型 Community type | 年龄 Age (a) | 优势种 Dominant species | 上层木 Overstory tree | 下层木 Understory tree | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
层高 Height (m) | 共有种Overlapping species | 更替种 Turnover species | 层高Height (m) | 共有种Overlapping species | 更替种 Turnover species | |||||
S1 | 檵木灌丛 Loropetalum chinese shrub | 20 | 檵木 Loropetalum chinese 赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium 白栎 Quercus fabri | 8 | 木荷 Schima superba | 白栎 Quercus fabri | 2.5 | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia 窄基红褐柃 Eurya Rubiginosa | 赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium | |
S2 | 木荷群落 Schima superba community | 60 | 木荷 Schima superba 石栎 Lithocarpus glabra | 17 | 石栎 Lithocarpus glabra | 4.0 | 马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | |||
S3 | 栲群落 Castanopsis fargesii community | 120 | 栲 Castanopsis fargesii | 22 | 栲 Castanopsis fargesii | 5.5 | 交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum |
Fig. 1 Hydraulic architecture of trees between overstory and understory species along a successional series in evergreen broad-leaved forest in Tiantong, Zhejiang (mean ± SE). All means were combined for three successional stages. S1, S2 and S3 represent successional stages. Different capital letters indicate significant difference between canopy layers at the same successional stage (p < 0.05). Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between successional stages for the same canopy layer (p < 0.05).
变量 Variable | 高度层 Vertical layer | 演替阶段 Succession stage | 高度层×演替阶段 Vertical layer × succession stage | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
边材比导率 Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity | 1 | 43.62 | <0.001 | 2 | 2.44 | 0.10 | 2 | 1.36 | 0.27 | ||
叶比导率 Leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity | 1 | 5.18 | <0.050 | 2 | 2.86 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.32 | 0.73 | ||
胡伯尔值 Huber value | 1 | 4.65 | <0.050 | 2 | 2.92 | 0.07 | 2 | 1.14 | 0.33 |
Table 2 Results of two-way ANOVA for testing the main effects of canopy layers, succession stages and their interactions on hydraulic architecture of tree species
变量 Variable | 高度层 Vertical layer | 演替阶段 Succession stage | 高度层×演替阶段 Vertical layer × succession stage | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
边材比导率 Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity | 1 | 43.62 | <0.001 | 2 | 2.44 | 0.10 | 2 | 1.36 | 0.27 | ||
叶比导率 Leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity | 1 | 5.18 | <0.050 | 2 | 2.86 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.32 | 0.73 | ||
胡伯尔值 Huber value | 1 | 4.65 | <0.050 | 2 | 2.92 | 0.07 | 2 | 1.14 | 0.33 |
Fig. 2 Differences of hydraulic architecture for over lapping and turnover species in both overstory and understory layers along a successional series in evergreen broad-leaved forest in Tiantong, Zhejiang (mean ± SE). A, Overstory over lapping species. B, Understory over lapping species. C, Overstory turnover species. D, Understory turnover species. S1, S2 and S3 represent successional stages. Different letters among successional stages indicate significant difference (p < 0.05). F and p are results of one-way ANOVA.
边材比导率 Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity | 叶比导率 Leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity | 胡伯尔值 Huber value | 枝条输导面积 Branches channel area | 末端枝条总叶面积 Terminal leaf area | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶比导率 Leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity | 0.50*** | ||||
胡伯尔值 Huber value | -0.12 | 0.55*** | |||
枝条输导面积 Branches channel area | 0.38** | 0.02 | -0.17 | ||
末端枝条总叶面积 Terminal leaf area | 0.33** | -0.09 | -0.36** | 0.75*** | |
枝条水势 Branches water potential | 0.13 | -0.10 | -0.37** | 0.56*** | 0.50*** |
Table 3 Coefficients of Pearson correlation between plant hydraulic architecture and branch and leaf traits in evergreen broad-leaved forests in Tiantong, Zhejiang
边材比导率 Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity | 叶比导率 Leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity | 胡伯尔值 Huber value | 枝条输导面积 Branches channel area | 末端枝条总叶面积 Terminal leaf area | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶比导率 Leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity | 0.50*** | ||||
胡伯尔值 Huber value | -0.12 | 0.55*** | |||
枝条输导面积 Branches channel area | 0.38** | 0.02 | -0.17 | ||
末端枝条总叶面积 Terminal leaf area | 0.33** | -0.09 | -0.36** | 0.75*** | |
枝条水势 Branches water potential | 0.13 | -0.10 | -0.37** | 0.56*** | 0.50*** |
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