Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2005, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 672-679.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2005.0090
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Received:
2004-08-31
Accepted:
2004-11-18
Online:
2005-07-31
Published:
2005-07-31
Contact:
ZHANG Da-Yong
About author:
* E-mail: zhangdy@bnu.edu.cnBAI Wei-Ning, ZHANG Da-Yong. SEXUAL INTERFERENCE IN COSEXUAL PLANTS AND ITS EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2005, 29(4): 672-679.
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花粉贴现:自体传粉过程浪费了花粉,使得植株的花粉输出量减少 |
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Pollen discounting: the loss in outcrossed siring success as a result of self-pollination |
胚珠贴现:自己花粉由于占据了异交花粉在柱头表面落置的空间或自交花粉管对异交花粉管在花柱及胚珠内生长的干扰,使得可以异交的胚珠数量减少 |
Ovule discounting: self pollen restricts access of cross pollen to stigma surfaces or self pollen tubes interfere with cross pollen-tube growth in the style or ovary. These interactions would reduce cross-pollinated ovule numbers |
同株异花授粉:花粉在同一植株不同花间的转移而造成的传粉和交配 |
Geitonogamy: mating that results from traosfer of pollen between flowers on an individual |
触敏柱头:其柱头在传粉者接触后迅速闭合,为传粉者采集、散播花粉留出更大的空间 |
Touch-sensitive stigmas: stigma lobes close rapidly in response to contact by pollinators, which aids pollen capture and receipt |
花粉阻塞:花粉落置在自己的柱头上,阻碍了外来花粉的授精机会 |
Pollen clogging: the presence of self pollen on own stigmas of self-incompatible plants can interfere with cross pollination |
雌雄同体:一个个体行使雌雄两性功能,如雌雄同花、雌雄异花同株等 |
Cosexuality: condition in which plants reproduce as both maternal and paternal parents as a result of hermaphrodite sex expression |
雌雄异熟:雌雄同体植物的雌雄两性功能(即花粉散布和胚珠受精)在时间上的分离 |
Dichogamy: difference in the timing of anther dehiscence and stigma receptivity of flowers |
雌雄异位:同一朵花中雌雄器官的空间分离(花内的雌雄异位) |
Herkogamy: the spatial separation of anthers and stigmas within flowers |
柱头缩入式雌雄异位:花内柱头位置低于花药 |
Reverse herkogamy: stigmas are positioned below anthers in flowers |
柱头探出式雌雄异位:花内柱头的位置在垂直高度上高于花药 |
Approach herkogamy: stigmas are exserted and positioned above anthers in flowers |
同型雌雄异位:所有个体具有相同的异位方式,包括柱头探出式、柱头缩入式和动态式雌雄异位 |
Homomorphic herkogamy: all blossoms of one form, hermaphroditic. Approach herkogamy, reverse herkogamy and movement herkogamy |
异型雌雄异位:种群内个体有着不同的异位方式,包括异长花柱,镜像花柱和柱高二态 |
Heteromorphic herkogamy: blossoms of two or more forms, all hermaphroditic but differing in presentation position of pollen and/or stigmas. Heterostyly, enantiostyly and stigma-height dimorphism |
镜像花柱:花柱在花水平上向左(左花柱型)或向右(右花柱型)偏离花的中轴线。如果同一植株上同时具有这两种花型,称为单型镜像花柱;二型镜像花柱指种群由两种个体组成:一种产生的花全是左花柱型,一种产生的花全是右花柱型 |
Enantiostyly: a form of floral asymmetry in which the style is detected away from the main axis of the flower either to the left (left-styled) or right (right-styled) side. Monomorphic enantiostyly is that populations are composed of a single phenotype with both left and right-styled flowers occurring on the same plant; dimorphic enantiostyly is that populations are composed of two distinct types of individuals: those that produce all left-styled flowers and those that produce only right-styled flowers |
Table 1 A glossary of scientific terms in plant reproductive biology
花粉贴现:自体传粉过程浪费了花粉,使得植株的花粉输出量减少 |
---|
Pollen discounting: the loss in outcrossed siring success as a result of self-pollination |
胚珠贴现:自己花粉由于占据了异交花粉在柱头表面落置的空间或自交花粉管对异交花粉管在花柱及胚珠内生长的干扰,使得可以异交的胚珠数量减少 |
Ovule discounting: self pollen restricts access of cross pollen to stigma surfaces or self pollen tubes interfere with cross pollen-tube growth in the style or ovary. These interactions would reduce cross-pollinated ovule numbers |
同株异花授粉:花粉在同一植株不同花间的转移而造成的传粉和交配 |
Geitonogamy: mating that results from traosfer of pollen between flowers on an individual |
触敏柱头:其柱头在传粉者接触后迅速闭合,为传粉者采集、散播花粉留出更大的空间 |
Touch-sensitive stigmas: stigma lobes close rapidly in response to contact by pollinators, which aids pollen capture and receipt |
花粉阻塞:花粉落置在自己的柱头上,阻碍了外来花粉的授精机会 |
Pollen clogging: the presence of self pollen on own stigmas of self-incompatible plants can interfere with cross pollination |
雌雄同体:一个个体行使雌雄两性功能,如雌雄同花、雌雄异花同株等 |
Cosexuality: condition in which plants reproduce as both maternal and paternal parents as a result of hermaphrodite sex expression |
雌雄异熟:雌雄同体植物的雌雄两性功能(即花粉散布和胚珠受精)在时间上的分离 |
Dichogamy: difference in the timing of anther dehiscence and stigma receptivity of flowers |
雌雄异位:同一朵花中雌雄器官的空间分离(花内的雌雄异位) |
Herkogamy: the spatial separation of anthers and stigmas within flowers |
柱头缩入式雌雄异位:花内柱头位置低于花药 |
Reverse herkogamy: stigmas are positioned below anthers in flowers |
柱头探出式雌雄异位:花内柱头的位置在垂直高度上高于花药 |
Approach herkogamy: stigmas are exserted and positioned above anthers in flowers |
同型雌雄异位:所有个体具有相同的异位方式,包括柱头探出式、柱头缩入式和动态式雌雄异位 |
Homomorphic herkogamy: all blossoms of one form, hermaphroditic. Approach herkogamy, reverse herkogamy and movement herkogamy |
异型雌雄异位:种群内个体有着不同的异位方式,包括异长花柱,镜像花柱和柱高二态 |
Heteromorphic herkogamy: blossoms of two or more forms, all hermaphroditic but differing in presentation position of pollen and/or stigmas. Heterostyly, enantiostyly and stigma-height dimorphism |
镜像花柱:花柱在花水平上向左(左花柱型)或向右(右花柱型)偏离花的中轴线。如果同一植株上同时具有这两种花型,称为单型镜像花柱;二型镜像花柱指种群由两种个体组成:一种产生的花全是左花柱型,一种产生的花全是右花柱型 |
Enantiostyly: a form of floral asymmetry in which the style is detected away from the main axis of the flower either to the left (left-styled) or right (right-styled) side. Monomorphic enantiostyly is that populations are composed of a single phenotype with both left and right-styled flowers occurring on the same plant; dimorphic enantiostyly is that populations are composed of two distinct types of individuals: those that produce all left-styled flowers and those that produce only right-styled flowers |
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