Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 27-39.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0406
Special Issue: 青藏高原植物生态学:群落生态学
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yan-Fang LIU1,3, Weng-Ying WANG3,4,*(), Nan-Ji SUO3, Hua-Kun ZHOU2, Xu-Feng MAO1, Shi-Xiong WANG3, Zhe CHEN3
Received:
2020-12-07
Accepted:
2021-07-05
Online:
2022-01-20
Published:
2022-04-13
Contact:
Weng-Ying WANG
Yan-Fang LIU, Weng-Ying WANG, Nan-Ji SUO, Hua-Kun ZHOU, Xu-Feng MAO, Shi-Xiong WANG, Zhe CHEN. Relationship between plant community types and soil nematode communities in Haibei, Qinghai, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(1): 27-39.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0406
草地类型 Grass type | 经度 Latitude (°) | 纬度 Longitude (°) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 盖度 Coverage (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
矮生嵩草草甸 Kobresia humilis meadow (Kh) | 104.10 | 37.62 | 3 108-3 131 | 345.72-438.15 | 80-95 |
西藏嵩草沼泽化草甸 Kobresia tibetica swamp meadow (Kt) | 103.94 | 39.57 | 3 114-3 120 | 426.84-593.53 | 85-95 |
暗褐薹草沼泽化草甸 Carex atrofusca swamp meadow (Ca) | 103.94 | 39.57 | 3 100-3 114 | 154.93-216.76 | 65-85 |
金露梅灌丛 Potentilla fruticosa shrubland (Pf) | 103.93 | 39.57 | 3 110-3 126 | 230.51-291.89 | 90-98 |
Table 1 Basic information of the experimental plots of plant community in Haibei
草地类型 Grass type | 经度 Latitude (°) | 纬度 Longitude (°) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 盖度 Coverage (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
矮生嵩草草甸 Kobresia humilis meadow (Kh) | 104.10 | 37.62 | 3 108-3 131 | 345.72-438.15 | 80-95 |
西藏嵩草沼泽化草甸 Kobresia tibetica swamp meadow (Kt) | 103.94 | 39.57 | 3 114-3 120 | 426.84-593.53 | 85-95 |
暗褐薹草沼泽化草甸 Carex atrofusca swamp meadow (Ca) | 103.94 | 39.57 | 3 100-3 114 | 154.93-216.76 | 65-85 |
金露梅灌丛 Potentilla fruticosa shrubland (Pf) | 103.93 | 39.57 | 3 110-3 126 | 230.51-291.89 | 90-98 |
属名 Genus | c-p | 矮生嵩草草甸 Kobresia humilis meadow | 西藏嵩草沼泽化草甸 Kobresia tibetica swamp meadow | 暗褐薹草沼泽化草甸 Carex atrofusca swamp meadow | 金露梅灌丛 Potentilla fruticosa shrubland | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | 绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | 绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | 绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | ||
食细菌线虫 Bacterial-feeders | |||||||||
Panagrellus | 1 | 2 | + | 8 | ++ | ||||
Panagrobelus | 1 | 4 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Rhabditonema | 1 | 2 | + | 6 | ++ | 1 | + | 80 | +++ |
Stegelleta | 2 | 101 | +++ | 6 | ++ | ||||
Kirjanovia | 2 | 1 | + | ||||||
Heterocephalobellus | 2 | 1 | + | ||||||
Wilsonema | 2 | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | ||
Cephalobus | 2 | 1 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Eucephalobus | 2 | 1 | + | ||||||
Acrobeles | 2 | 120 | +++ | 2 | + | 6 | ++ | ||
Acrobeloides | 2 | 245 | +++ | 114 | +++ | 82 | +++ | 70 | +++ |
Cervidellus | 2 | 17 | ++ | 33 | ++ | 2 | ++ | 26 | ++ |
植物寄生线虫 Plant-parasites | |||||||||
Lelenchus | 2 | 8 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Hemicycliophora | 3 | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | ||
Malenchus | 2 | 3 | + | 31 | ++ | ||||
Hemicriconemoides | 3 | 5 | + | ||||||
Criconema | 3 | 3 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Helicotylenchus | 3 | 4 | + | 11 | ++ | ||||
Rotylenchus | 3 | 252 | +++ | 42 | ++ | 42 | +++ | 73 | +++ |
食真菌线虫 Fungal-feeders | |||||||||
Tylenchus | 2 | 54 | ++ | 68 | +++ | 3 | ++ | 24 | ++ |
Filenchus | 2 | 76 | ++ | 112 | +++ | 9 | ++ | 66 | +++ |
Aphelenchus | 2 | 3 | + | 2 | + | 46 | ++ | ||
Paraphelenchus | 2 | 1 | + | 12 | ++ | 17 | ++ | ||
Ditylenchus | 2 | 2 | + | 3 | + | ||||
杂食-捕食线虫 Predators-omnivores | |||||||||
Labronemella | 3 | 47 | ++ | 79 | +++ | 16 | ++ | 25 | ++ |
Eudorylaimus | 4 | 36 | ++ | 54 | ++ | 8 | ++ | 33 | ++ |
Heterodorus | 4 | 20 | ++ | 7 | ++ | ||||
Iotonchus | 4 | 23 | ++ | 1 | + | ||||
Discolaimium | 5 | 26 | ++ | 1 | + | 1 | + | 5 | + |
Mesodorylaimus | 5 | 17 | ++ | 1 | + | 7 | ++ | ||
合计 Total | 968 | 639 | 171 | 541 | |||||
属数 Number of genus | 25 | 23 | 10 | 22 |
Table 2 Soil nematode community composition and colonizer-persister (c-p) value of trophic groups under different plant communities in Haibei
属名 Genus | c-p | 矮生嵩草草甸 Kobresia humilis meadow | 西藏嵩草沼泽化草甸 Kobresia tibetica swamp meadow | 暗褐薹草沼泽化草甸 Carex atrofusca swamp meadow | 金露梅灌丛 Potentilla fruticosa shrubland | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | 绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | 绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | 绝对丰度 Absolute abundance | 优势度 Dominance | ||
食细菌线虫 Bacterial-feeders | |||||||||
Panagrellus | 1 | 2 | + | 8 | ++ | ||||
Panagrobelus | 1 | 4 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Rhabditonema | 1 | 2 | + | 6 | ++ | 1 | + | 80 | +++ |
Stegelleta | 2 | 101 | +++ | 6 | ++ | ||||
Kirjanovia | 2 | 1 | + | ||||||
Heterocephalobellus | 2 | 1 | + | ||||||
Wilsonema | 2 | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | ||
Cephalobus | 2 | 1 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Eucephalobus | 2 | 1 | + | ||||||
Acrobeles | 2 | 120 | +++ | 2 | + | 6 | ++ | ||
Acrobeloides | 2 | 245 | +++ | 114 | +++ | 82 | +++ | 70 | +++ |
Cervidellus | 2 | 17 | ++ | 33 | ++ | 2 | ++ | 26 | ++ |
植物寄生线虫 Plant-parasites | |||||||||
Lelenchus | 2 | 8 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Hemicycliophora | 3 | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | ||
Malenchus | 2 | 3 | + | 31 | ++ | ||||
Hemicriconemoides | 3 | 5 | + | ||||||
Criconema | 3 | 3 | + | 1 | + | ||||
Helicotylenchus | 3 | 4 | + | 11 | ++ | ||||
Rotylenchus | 3 | 252 | +++ | 42 | ++ | 42 | +++ | 73 | +++ |
食真菌线虫 Fungal-feeders | |||||||||
Tylenchus | 2 | 54 | ++ | 68 | +++ | 3 | ++ | 24 | ++ |
Filenchus | 2 | 76 | ++ | 112 | +++ | 9 | ++ | 66 | +++ |
Aphelenchus | 2 | 3 | + | 2 | + | 46 | ++ | ||
Paraphelenchus | 2 | 1 | + | 12 | ++ | 17 | ++ | ||
Ditylenchus | 2 | 2 | + | 3 | + | ||||
杂食-捕食线虫 Predators-omnivores | |||||||||
Labronemella | 3 | 47 | ++ | 79 | +++ | 16 | ++ | 25 | ++ |
Eudorylaimus | 4 | 36 | ++ | 54 | ++ | 8 | ++ | 33 | ++ |
Heterodorus | 4 | 20 | ++ | 7 | ++ | ||||
Iotonchus | 4 | 23 | ++ | 1 | + | ||||
Discolaimium | 5 | 26 | ++ | 1 | + | 1 | + | 5 | + |
Mesodorylaimus | 5 | 17 | ++ | 1 | + | 7 | ++ | ||
合计 Total | 968 | 639 | 171 | 541 | |||||
属数 Number of genus | 25 | 23 | 10 | 22 |
Fig. 1 Individual density and vertical distribution of soil nematodes under different plant communities in Haibei (mean ± SE). Different lowercase letters in the same soil layer represent significant differences (p < 0.05). The number of soil nematodes in each treatment is the average of three replicates. Ca, Carex atrofusca swamp meadow; Kh, Kobresia humilis meadow; Kt, Kobresia tibetica swamp meadow; Pf, Potentilla fruticosa shrubland.
生态指数 Ecological index | Kh | Kt | Ca | Pf |
---|---|---|---|---|
多样性指数 Shannon index (H′) | 2.15 ± 0.02ab | 1.52 ± 0.51a | 1.41 ± 0.16a | 2.48 ± 0.04b |
均匀度指数 Evenness index (J′) | 0.70 ± 0.01a | 0.77 ± 0.20a | 0.67 ± 0.06a | 0.85 ± 0.01a |
优势度指数 Dominance (λ) | 0.17 ± 0.00a | 0.16 ± 0.02a | 0.34 ± 0.06b | 0.11 ± 0.01a |
线虫通道指数 Nematode channel ratio (NCR) | 0.75 ± 0.01ac | 0.53 ± 0.08b | 0.89 ± 0.05c | 0.55 ± 0.08ab |
瓦斯乐斯卡指数 Wasilewska index (WI) | 1.93 ± 0.31a | 9.94 ± 2.10b | 2.56 ± 0.47a | 3.71 ± 0.89a |
自由生活线虫成熟指数 Maturity index (MI) | 2.09 ± 0.14a | 1.84 ± 0.03ab | 1.67 ± 0.04b | 1.77 ± 0.05b |
植物寄生线虫成熟指数 Plant parasite index (PPI) | 0.85 ± 0.08a | 0.71 ± 0.08ac | 0.24 ± 0.05b | 0.53 ± 0.09c |
富集指数 Enrichment index (EI) | 40.56 ± 0.56a | 47.62 ± 2.38bc | 50.00 ± 0.00b | 45.45 ± 0.00c |
结构指数 Structure index (SI) | 80.87 ± 0.81ab | 74.94 ± 9.06ab | 89.72 ± 1.87a | 73.33 ± 0.00b |
Table 3 Ecological index values of soil nematode communities under different plant community types in Haibei (mean ± SE)
生态指数 Ecological index | Kh | Kt | Ca | Pf |
---|---|---|---|---|
多样性指数 Shannon index (H′) | 2.15 ± 0.02ab | 1.52 ± 0.51a | 1.41 ± 0.16a | 2.48 ± 0.04b |
均匀度指数 Evenness index (J′) | 0.70 ± 0.01a | 0.77 ± 0.20a | 0.67 ± 0.06a | 0.85 ± 0.01a |
优势度指数 Dominance (λ) | 0.17 ± 0.00a | 0.16 ± 0.02a | 0.34 ± 0.06b | 0.11 ± 0.01a |
线虫通道指数 Nematode channel ratio (NCR) | 0.75 ± 0.01ac | 0.53 ± 0.08b | 0.89 ± 0.05c | 0.55 ± 0.08ab |
瓦斯乐斯卡指数 Wasilewska index (WI) | 1.93 ± 0.31a | 9.94 ± 2.10b | 2.56 ± 0.47a | 3.71 ± 0.89a |
自由生活线虫成熟指数 Maturity index (MI) | 2.09 ± 0.14a | 1.84 ± 0.03ab | 1.67 ± 0.04b | 1.77 ± 0.05b |
植物寄生线虫成熟指数 Plant parasite index (PPI) | 0.85 ± 0.08a | 0.71 ± 0.08ac | 0.24 ± 0.05b | 0.53 ± 0.09c |
富集指数 Enrichment index (EI) | 40.56 ± 0.56a | 47.62 ± 2.38bc | 50.00 ± 0.00b | 45.45 ± 0.00c |
结构指数 Structure index (SI) | 80.87 ± 0.81ab | 74.94 ± 9.06ab | 89.72 ± 1.87a | 73.33 ± 0.00b |
Fig. 2 Principal component analysis (PCA) of soil nematode community structure under different plant community types in Haibei. Acr, Acrobeles; Acro, Acrobeloides; Acrol, Acrolobus; Aph, Aphelenchu; Bol, Boleodorus; Cep, Cephalobus; Cer, Cervidellus; Cri, Criconema; Dis, Discolaimium; Dit, Ditylenchus; Euc, Eucephalobus; Eud, Eudorylaimus; Fil, Filenchus; Hel, Helicotylenchus; Hem, Hemicycliophora; Hemi, Hemicriconemoides; Het, Heterodorus; Hete, Heterodera; Iot, Iotonchus; Kir, kirjiahovia; Lab, Labronemella; Lel, Lelenchus; Mal, Malenchus; Mes, Mesodorylaimus; Pan, Panagrellus; Pana, Panagrobelus; Par, Paraphelenchuss; Pse, Pseudacrobeles; Rha, Rhabditis; Rhab, Rhabditonema; Rot, Rotylenchus; Scu, Scutellonema; Ste, Stegelleta; Tyl, Tylenchus; Wil, Wilsonema.
影响因素 Indicator | Kh | Kt | Ca | Pf |
---|---|---|---|---|
线虫数量 Nematode abundance | 0.891 | 0.863 | -0.704 | 0.773 |
植物寄生线虫 Plant-parasites | -0.122 | 0.993 | 0.156 | -0.460 |
食细菌线虫 Bacterial-feeders | 0.923 | 0.997* | -0.680 | 0.992 |
食真菌线虫 Fungal-feeders | 0.996 | -0.002 | 0.423 | 0.183 |
捕食-杂食线虫 Predators-omnivores | 0.834 | 0.646 | 0.318 | -0.947 |
多样性指数 Shanndon index (H′) | -0.750 | 0.476 | 0.793 | -0.999* |
均匀度指数 Evenness index (J′) | -0.750 | 0.526 | 0.985 | -0.998* |
优势度指数 Domiance (λ) | 0.772 | -0.612 | -0.869 | 1.000* |
线虫通道指数 Nematode channel ratio (NCR) | -0.102 | 0.973 | -0.650 | 0.571 |
瓦斯乐斯卡指数 Wasilewska index (WI) | 0.998* | -0.463 | -0.715 | 0.969 |
自由生活线虫成熟度指数 Maturity index (MI) | 0.944 | 0.325 | 0.967 | -0.633 |
植物寄生线虫成熟度指数 Plant parasite index (PPI) | -0.999* | 0.133 | 0.525 | -0.825 |
富集指数 Enrichment index (EI) | 0.966 | -0.990 | -0.919 | 0.868 |
结构指数 Structure index (SI) | -0.966 | -0.852 | 0.973 | 0.869 |
Table 4 Correlation coefficient between the number of nematodes, trophic group, ecological index and plant community type in Haibei
影响因素 Indicator | Kh | Kt | Ca | Pf |
---|---|---|---|---|
线虫数量 Nematode abundance | 0.891 | 0.863 | -0.704 | 0.773 |
植物寄生线虫 Plant-parasites | -0.122 | 0.993 | 0.156 | -0.460 |
食细菌线虫 Bacterial-feeders | 0.923 | 0.997* | -0.680 | 0.992 |
食真菌线虫 Fungal-feeders | 0.996 | -0.002 | 0.423 | 0.183 |
捕食-杂食线虫 Predators-omnivores | 0.834 | 0.646 | 0.318 | -0.947 |
多样性指数 Shanndon index (H′) | -0.750 | 0.476 | 0.793 | -0.999* |
均匀度指数 Evenness index (J′) | -0.750 | 0.526 | 0.985 | -0.998* |
优势度指数 Domiance (λ) | 0.772 | -0.612 | -0.869 | 1.000* |
线虫通道指数 Nematode channel ratio (NCR) | -0.102 | 0.973 | -0.650 | 0.571 |
瓦斯乐斯卡指数 Wasilewska index (WI) | 0.998* | -0.463 | -0.715 | 0.969 |
自由生活线虫成熟度指数 Maturity index (MI) | 0.944 | 0.325 | 0.967 | -0.633 |
植物寄生线虫成熟度指数 Plant parasite index (PPI) | -0.999* | 0.133 | 0.525 | -0.825 |
富集指数 Enrichment index (EI) | 0.966 | -0.990 | -0.919 | 0.868 |
结构指数 Structure index (SI) | -0.966 | -0.852 | 0.973 | 0.869 |
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