Response of soil seed banks to global change and human activity: current knowledge and advances

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2023.0349

Abstract

Abstract:

Soil seed banks (SSBs) represent potential resource reserves for future species diversity in the terrestrial ecosystem, and play an important role in the storage of species and genetic diversity. Global changes and human activities have important impacts on SSBs, while current studies mainly focus on the response of SSBs to small scales (region) or single influencing factor. Comprehensive understanding on the responses of SSBs to global changes and human activities was limited by small scale (region) or lack of the multi-factor coupling. In this review, a total of 7 606 related articles were retrieved from databases of CNKI and Web of Science, ranging from 1980 to 9th February 2022, and bibliometrics were conducted to summarize the study progress and to guide the future study on the SSBs. The research outcomes of SSBs suggest that global changes (temperature, precipitation change and atmospheric nitrogen deposition) and human activities (soil use change, fenced, grazing and ecology restoration) have direct or indirect effects on the composition and size (density) of SSBs. The roles of SSBs in restoring degraded ecosystems remain unresolved. Four major research directions in SSBs still need to be paid more attention: (1) Standardize the sampling methods of SSBs, including sampling time, sampling size, and sampling depth, and establish a complete research methods systems; (2) Establish long-term field positioning observation and experimental station to study the change characteristics of SSBs on time and space scales; (3) Research on multi-factor interaction effects under global changes and human activities; (4) Based on the observation of long-term data, developing the models to predict and quantify the future restoration potential of SSBs to plant communities and ecosystems in the context of multiple factors.

Key words: soil seed bank, global changes, human activity, ecology restoration

DU Zhong-Yu, WANG Jia, CHEN Guang-Cai. Response of soil seed banks to global change and human activity: current knowledge and advances[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(12): 1561-1575.

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https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2024/V48/I12/1561

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1 Important time points in study of soil seed banks.

Fig. 2 Increasing in the number of publications related to soil seed banks form 1973-2022.

Fig. 3 Number of papers on different ecosystems and the proportion of papers on global change and human activities.

Fig. 4 Sampling methods of soil seed banks. A, Random sampling method. B, Line sampling method. C, Small support multiple point method.

Fig. 5 Conceptual pathway model of the relationship between soil seed banks and global change and human activities. Arrows represent the effect paths. “+” represents positive relationship, “-” represents negative relationship.

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