2005-2010年长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0333

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

长白山阔叶红松(Pinus koraiensis)林是中国东北东部山区的地带性森林植被。作为我国面积最大、保护最为完整的森林生态系统, 是全球温带针阔混交林的典型代表。了解和掌握植物物种组成和群落特征是研究森林生态系统结构和功能的重要途经。作为中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)和国家生态系统观测研究网络平台(CNERN)成员, 长白山森林生态系统定位研究站按照CERN的统一规范, 于1998年在吉林长白山国家级自然保护区阔叶红松林内建立了一块1 600 m²(40 m × 40 m)的长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地, 对样地内各植物群落进行长期监测与研究。该数据集汇总了2005-2010年该样地乔木层、灌木层和草本层的物种组成以及群落特征等2次调查的原始数据, 并包含了相关的数据集构建过程信息。该数据集可为森林生态系统研究以及森林的经营管理与调控提供基础。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	2005-2010年长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集
数据库(集)作者	蔡榕榕, 沈历都, 刘雅各, 费雯丽, 戴冠华
数据库(集)通信作者	戴冠华(daiguanhua@iae.ac.cn)
数据时间范围	2005-08-06-2010-08-15
地理区域	长白山森林生态系统定位研究站(128.10° E, 42.40° N)
文件大小	137.38 kb
数据格式	.xlsx
数据链接	https://www.plant-ecology.com../../fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0333-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13821 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13821
数据库(集)组成	该数据集有1个文件, 包括8个数据表, 分别是乔木层植物物种组成、灌木层植物物种组成、草本层植物物种组成、乔木层群落特征、灌木层群落特征、草本层群落特征、层间附(寄)生植物物种组成和层间藤本植物物种组成

关键词: 阔叶红松林, 物种组成, 群落特征, 长白山

Abstract:

The broadleaf Korean pine forest (Pinus koraiensis) in Changbai Mountain is a zonal vegetation in Northeast China. As one of the largest and best-preserved temperate mixed forest ecosystems worldwide, understanding its species and community composition is vital for the studies of ecosystem structure and function. For this purpose, Changbai Mountain forest ecosystem research station, affiliated to the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) and the Chinese National Ecosystem Research Network (CNERN), has established a permanent sample plot of 1 600 m² quadrat (40 m × 40 m) in the broadleaf Korean pine forest of Changbai mountain since 1998. Long-term ecosystem monitoring and dataset compilation are conducted to the vegetation community following the consistent guidelines of CERN. This dataset includes the raw data of species composition and community characteristics of tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer from two surveys in the plot in 2005 and 2010. Data curation process is also provided as supplementary information. This dataset is fundamental for forest ecosystem research and management.

Database/dataset profile

Data title	Dataset of plant species composition and community characteristics of the Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot from 2005 to 2010
Data authors	CAI Rong-Rong, SHEN Li-Du, LIU Ya-Ge, FEI Wen-Li, DAI Guan-Hua
Data corresponding author	DAI Guan-Hua (daiguanhua@iae.ac.cn)
Data time range	2005-08-16-2010-08-15
Data geographical scope	Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystem Positioning Research Station (128.10° E, 42.40° N)
Data volume	137.38 kb
Data format	.xlsx
Data links	https://www.plant-ecology.com../../fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0333-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13821 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13821
Database/dataset composition	This dataset consists of one file, including eight data sheets, which are plant species composition in tree layer, plant species composition in shrub layer, plant species composition in herb layer, community characteristics in tree layer, community characteristics in shrub layer, community characteristics in herb layer, species composition of epiphytes and parasitic plants, and plant species composition of lianas in the interlayer

Key words: broadleaf Korean pine forest, species composition, community characteristics, Changbai Mountain

蔡榕榕, 沈历都, 刘雅各, 费雯丽, 戴冠华. 2005-2010年长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1236-1245. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0333

CAI Rong-Rong, SHEN Li-Du, LIU Ya-Ge, FEI Wen-Li, DAI Guan-Hua. Dataset of plant species composition and community characteristics of the Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot from 2005 to 2010. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(8): 1236-1245. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0333

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0333

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2025/V49/I8/1236

图/表 10

参考文献 15

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项目 Item	信息内容 Information content
样地名称 Plot name	长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地 The Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot
样地代码 Plot code	CBFZH01ABC_01
建立时间 Establishment time	1998
植被类型 Vegetation type	针阔叶混交林 Coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest
面积 Area	1 600 m²
主要监测内容 Main observation content	生境要素、乔木层每木调查、物种组成、树种更新、群落特征、凋落物各部分干重、优势植物和凋落物元素含量与能值、鸟类种类与数量、大型野生动物种类与数量 Habitat elements, tree survey of tree layer, species composition, regeneration, community characteristics, dry weights of each litter component, element content and energy value of dominant plants and litter, bird species and population, large wild animal species and population

项目 Item	信息内容 Information content
样地名称 Plot name	长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地 The Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot
样地代码 Plot code	CBFZH01ABC_01
建立时间 Establishment time	1998
植被类型 Vegetation type	针阔叶混交林 Coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest
面积 Area	1 600 m²
主要监测内容 Main observation content	生境要素、乔木层每木调查、物种组成、树种更新、群落特征、凋落物各部分干重、优势植物和凋落物元素含量与能值、鸟类种类与数量、大型野生动物种类与数量 Habitat elements, tree survey of tree layer, species composition, regeneration, community characteristics, dry weights of each litter component, element content and energy value of dominant plants and litter, bird species and population, large wild animal species and population

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	生态站代码 Site code		字符型 Character type	CBF
2	年 Year		字符型 Character type	2005
3	月 Month		字符型 Character type	8
4	日 Day		字符型 Character type	16
5	样地代码 Plot code		字符型 Character type	CBFZH01ABC_01
6	样地名称 Plot name		字符型 Character type	长白山阔叶红松林综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field of broadleaf Korean pine forest
7	样地类别 Plot type		字符型 Character type	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field
8	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	1
9	样方面积 2nd level plot size	m × m	字符型 Character type	5 × 5
10	植物种名 Common name_plant		字符型 Character type	髭脉槭
11	植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant		字符型 Character type	Acer barbinerve
12	盖度 Coverage	%	数值型 Numeric type	15.6
13	生活型 Life form		字符型 Character type	中高位芽植物 Mesophanerophyte
14	株数 Count	株·样方^-1inds.·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	1
15	平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height	cm	数值型 Numeric type	2.60
16	平均高度 Mean height	m	数值型 Numeric type	4.00
17	树干干重 Dry weight_tree boles	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.50
18	树枝干重 Dry weight_branches	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.48
19	树叶干重 Dry weight_foliag	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.71
20	果(花)干重 Dry weight_fruits and flowers	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
21	树皮干重 Dry weight_tree barks	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
22	气生根干重 Dry weight_aerial roots	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.00
23	地上部总干重 Total dry weight_aboveground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.14
24	地下部总干重 Total dry weight_belowground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	2.13

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	生态站代码 Site code		字符型 Character type	CBF
2	年 Year		字符型 Character type	2005
3	月 Month		字符型 Character type	8
4	日 Day		字符型 Character type	16
5	样地代码 Plot code		字符型 Character type	CBFZH01ABC_01
6	样地名称 Plot name		字符型 Character type	长白山阔叶红松林综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field of broadleaf Korean pine forest
7	样地类别 Plot type		字符型 Character type	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field
8	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	1
9	样方面积 2nd level plot size	m × m	字符型 Character type	5 × 5
10	植物种名 Common name_plant		字符型 Character type	髭脉槭
11	植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant		字符型 Character type	Acer barbinerve
12	盖度 Coverage	%	数值型 Numeric type	15.6
13	生活型 Life form		字符型 Character type	中高位芽植物 Mesophanerophyte
14	株数 Count	株·样方^-1inds.·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	1
15	平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height	cm	数值型 Numeric type	2.60
16	平均高度 Mean height	m	数值型 Numeric type	4.00
17	树干干重 Dry weight_tree boles	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.50
18	树枝干重 Dry weight_branches	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.48
19	树叶干重 Dry weight_foliag	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.71
20	果(花)干重 Dry weight_fruits and flowers	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
21	树皮干重 Dry weight_tree barks	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
22	气生根干重 Dry weight_aerial roots	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.00
23	地上部总干重 Total dry weight_aboveground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.14
24	地下部总干重 Total dry weight_belowground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	2.13

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	生态站代码 Site code		字符型 Character type	CBF
2	年 Year		字符型 Character type	2005
3	月 Month		字符型 Character type	8
4	日 Day		字符型 Character type	19
5	样地代码 Plot code		字符型 Character type	CBFZH01ABC_01
6	样地名称 Plot name		字符型 Character type	长白山阔叶红松林综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field of broadleaf Korean pine forest
7	样地类别 Plot type		字符型 Character type	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field
8	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	6
9	样方面积 2nd level plot size	m × m	字符型 Character type	2 × 2
10	植物种名 Common name_plant		字符型 Character type	东北山梅花
11	植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant		字符型 Character type	Philadelphus schrenkii
12	株(丛)数 Count	株(丛)·样方^-1inds.·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3
13	平均高度 Mean height	m	数值型 Numeric type	0.9
14	盖度 Coverage	%	数值型 Numeric type	30.4
15	生活型 Life form		字符型 Character type	矮高位芽植物 Nanophanerophyte
16	枝干干重 Dry weight_stem	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	48.32
17	叶干重 Dry weight_foliage	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	34.86
18	地上部总干重 Total dry weight_aboveground parts	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	83.19
19	地下部总干重 Total dry weight_belowground parts	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	60.22