海南热带森林乔木树种每木清查和多样性数据集

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2025.0418

植物生态学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 1016-1022.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2025.0418 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2025.0418

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

海南热带森林乔木树种每木清查和多样性数据集

杨梅花¹, 张子嘉², 乔栋¹, 冯俊娜¹, 庞子杰¹, 钱龙¹, 刘志晖¹, 蔡娜娜¹, 胡中民¹, 杨国姣¹^,^*()

¹ 海南大学生态学院, 保亭森林生态系统海南省野外科学观测研究站, 国家生态质量综合监测站海南热带雨林站(森林), 海口 570228
² 海南省生态环境监测中心, 海口 571126

收稿日期:2025-11-25 接受日期:2026-01-08 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-06-25
通讯作者: ^*杨国姣(yangguojiao@hainanu.edu.cn)
基金资助:
海南省自然科学基金(423MS117);海南省自然科学基金(423RC432);海南省自然科学基金(425QN247);国家自然科学基金(U23A2002)

Dataset of arbor individual surveys and species diversity in Hainan tropical forests

YANG Mei-Hua¹, ZHANG Zi-Jia², QIAO Dong¹, FENG Jun-Na¹, PANG Zi-Jie¹, QIAN Long¹, LIU Zhi-Hui¹, CAI Na-Na¹, HU Zhong-Min¹, YANG Guo-Jiao¹^,^*()

¹ Hainan Baoting Tropical Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, National Ecological Quality Comperhensive Monitoring Station: Hainan Tropical Rainforest Station (Forest), School of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
² Hainan Provincial Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Centre, Haikou 571126, China

Received:2025-11-25 Accepted:2026-01-08 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-06-25
Contact: ^*YANG Guo-Jiao(yangguojiao@hainanu.edu.cn)
Supported by:
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation(423MS117);Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation(423RC432);Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation(425QN247);National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23A2002)

1. 海南热带森林乔木群落调查和多样性数据集.xlsx(423KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海南热带森林具有极高的生物多样性, 但由于热带地区复杂的地形条件使大规模野外调查极具挑战。大范围的海南热带森林乔木样方调查数据可以为热带森林生态系统保护提供科学依据。该数据集包含2024年海南省五指山、霸王岭、吊罗山、鹦哥岭、尖峰岭、铜鼓岭等热带森林核心分布区共120个20 m × 20 m样方的每木清查数据, 包括物种的中文名、拉丁名、胸径、树高、冠幅(长轴与短轴)及α多样性(包含Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、物种丰富度和Pielou均匀度指数)和β多样性(包含Sørensen指数、Bray-Curtis指数和Jaccard指数)。该数据集经过严格的数据质控过程, 可为研究热带森林植物物种组成和多样性的空间分布规律等研究提供数据支持。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	海南热带森林乔木群落调查和多样性数据集
数据库(集)作者	杨梅花, 张子嘉, 乔栋, 冯俊娜, 庞子杰, 钱龙, 刘志晖, 蔡娜娜, 胡中民, 杨国姣
数据库(集)通信作者	杨国姣(yangguojiao@hainanu.edu.cn)
数据时间范围	2024
地理区域	海南热带森林区
文件大小	415 kb
数据格式	.xlsx
数据链接	https://www.plant-ecology.com/fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2025.0418-D1.xlsx https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.31669 https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.12282/plantdata.1762
数据库(集)组成	该数据集包含1个文件, 内含4个数据表, 分别为: 样地背景信息、样地每木调查、样地α多样性、样地β多样性

关键词: 空间分布, 野外调查, 植物多样性, 物种组成, 热带森林

Abstract:

Hainan tropical forests are biodiversity hotspots, yet their complex terrain poses difficulties for extensive ecological monitoring. This dataset presents the results of a large-scale field survey of tree communities conducted in 2024 across Hainan key tropical forest areas: Wuzhi Mountain, Bawangling, Diaoluo Mountain, Yinggeling, Jianfengling, and Tongguling. The survey established 120 plots (20 m × 20 m) to record individual tree attributes, including Chinese and Latin species names, diameter at breast height, tree height, crown dimensions (major and minor axes), and abundance. The dataset further includes calculated values for α diversity (Simpson, Shannon-Wiener, Species richness, and Pielou evenness indices) and β diversity (Sørensen pairwise dissimilarity, as well as Bray-Curtis and Jaccard indices). All data have undergone strict quality control procedures to ensure accuracy, providing a valuable resource for investigating spatial distribution patterns of plant composition and diversity in tropical forest ecosystems.

Database/dataset profile

Data title	Dataset of arbor individual surveys and species diversity in Hainan tropical forests
Data authors	YANG Mei-Hua, ZHANG Zi-Jia, QIAO Dong, FENG Jun-Na, PANG Zi-Jie, QIAN Long, LIU Zhi-Hui, CAI Na-Na, HU Zhong-Min, YANG Guo-Jiao
Data corresponding author	YANG Guo-Jiao (yangguojiao@hainanu.edu.cn)
Data time range	2024
Data geographical scope	Hainan tropical forest areas
Data volume	415 kb
Data format	.xlsx
Data links	https://www.plant-ecology.com../../fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2025.0418-D1.xlsx https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.31669 https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.12282/plantdata.1762
Database/dataset composition	The dataset contains one file, including four data sheets, namely: plot background information, plot individual tree surveys, plot α diversity, plot β diversity

Key words: spatial distribution, field survey, plant diversity, species composition, tropical forest

杨梅花, 张子嘉, 乔栋, 冯俊娜, 庞子杰, 钱龙, 刘志晖, 蔡娜娜, 胡中民, 杨国姣. 海南热带森林乔木树种每木清查和多样性数据集. 植物生态学报, 2026, 50(4): 1016-1022. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2025.0418

YANG Mei-Hua, ZHANG Zi-Jia, QIAO Dong, FENG Jun-Na, PANG Zi-Jie, QIAN Long, LIU Zhi-Hui, CAI Na-Na, HU Zhong-Min, YANG Guo-Jiao. Dataset of arbor individual surveys and species diversity in Hainan tropical forests. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2026, 50(4): 1016-1022. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2025.0418

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2025.0418

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2026/V50/I4/1016

图/表 4

参考文献 38

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序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	样地 Plot		字符型 Character type	12575
2	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	12575-1
3	纬度 Latitude		数值型 Numeric type	18.73
4	经度 Longitude		数值型 Numeric type	109.86
5	海拔 Altitude	m	数值型 Numeric type	264.4
6	坡度 Slope	°	数值型 Numeric type	11
7	样地面积 Plot area	m × m	字符型 Character type	20 × 20
8	调查时间 Survey date		字符型 Character type	2024.07
9	市/县 City/County		字符型 Character type	陵水县 Lingshui county
10	位置 Location		字符型 Character type	吊罗山 Diaoluo Mountain
11	森林类型 Forest type		字符型 Character type	山地雨林 Montane rainforest

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	样地 Plot		字符型 Character type	12575
2	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	12575-1
3	纬度 Latitude		数值型 Numeric type	18.73
4	经度 Longitude		数值型 Numeric type	109.86
5	海拔 Altitude	m	数值型 Numeric type	264.4
6	坡度 Slope	°	数值型 Numeric type	11
7	样地面积 Plot area	m × m	字符型 Character type	20 × 20
8	调查时间 Survey date		字符型 Character type	2024.07
9	市/县 City/County		字符型 Character type	陵水县 Lingshui county
10	位置 Location		字符型 Character type	吊罗山 Diaoluo Mountain
11	森林类型 Forest type		字符型 Character type	山地雨林 Montane rainforest

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	样地 Plot		字符型 Character type	12575
2	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	12575-1
3	物种名称 Species name		字符型 Character type	平塘榕
4	拉丁名 Scientific name		字符型 Character type	Ficus tuphapensis
5	树高 Tree height	m	数值型 Numeric type	13.00
6	胸径 Diameter at breast height	cm	数值型 Numeric type	12.80
7	冠幅长 Crown length	m	数值型 Numeric type	7.00
8	冠幅宽 Crown width	m	数值型 Numeric type	5.00

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	样地 Plot		字符型 Character type	12575
2	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	12575-1
3	物种名称 Species name		字符型 Character type	平塘榕
4	拉丁名 Scientific name		字符型 Character type	Ficus tuphapensis
5	树高 Tree height	m	数值型 Numeric type	13.00
6	胸径 Diameter at breast height	cm	数值型 Numeric type	12.80
7	冠幅长 Crown length	m	数值型 Numeric type	7.00
8	冠幅宽 Crown width	m	数值型 Numeric type	5.00

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	样地 Plot	字符型 Character type	12575
2	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.	字符型 Character type	12575-1
3	Simpson指数 Simpson index	数值型 Numeric type	0.89
4	Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index	数值型 Numeric type	2.35
5	物种丰富度 Species richness	数值型 Numeric type	12
6	Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index	数值型 Numeric type	0.95

海南热带森林乔木树种每木清查和多样性数据集

Dataset of arbor individual surveys and species diversity in Hainan tropical forests

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