Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 340-349.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0223
Special Issue: 全球变化与生态系统; 生态学研究的方法和技术
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
FENG Zhao-Zhong1,*(),XU Yan-Sen2,SHANG Bo1
Received:
2019-08-21
Accepted:
2019-10-23
Online:
2020-04-20
Published:
2020-03-26
Contact:
FENG Zhao-Zhong
Supported by:
FENG Zhao-Zhong, XU Yan-Sen, SHANG Bo. Free-Air Concentration Enrichment (FACE) techniques, experimental approach and its application in the field of global change ecology: a review[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(4): 340-349.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0223
Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of vertical deflation around the field. Photo of the EucFACE facility courtesy of the Hawkesbury institute of the environment (https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/ hie/EucFACE). EucFACE is funded by Western Sydney University in conjunction with the commonwealth of Australia.
名称 Name | 生态系统 Ecosystem | 控制因子 Factor | 地点 Location | 开始运行时间 Start time | 运行状态 Status | 文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maricopa FACE | C3和C4作物 C3 and C4 crop | CO2 | 美国亚利桑那州 Arizona, USA | 1989 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Rice FACE | 水稻 Oryza sativa | CO2 | 日本雫石町 Shizukuishi, Japan | 1998 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Tsukuba FACE | 水稻 Oryza sativa | CO2 | 日本筑波 Tsukuba, Japan | 2010 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Rapolano Mid FACE | 葡萄和茄子 Vitis vinifera and Solanum melongena | CO2 | 意大利基安蒂 Chianti, Italy | 1995 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Soy FACE | 大豆和玉米 Glycine max and Zea mays | CO2, O3 | 美国伊利诺伊州 Illinois, USA | 2001 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Iso FACE | 山毛榉和云杉混交林 A mixed Fagus longipetiolata and Picea abies forest | CO2 | 德国克兰斯伯格森林 Kranzberg Forest, Germany | 2007 | 正在运行 Running | |
Duke Forest FACE | 火炬松 Pinus taeda | CO2 | 美国北卡罗来纳州 North Carolina, USA | 1996 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Euc FACE | 桉树 Eucalyptus | CO2 | 澳大利亚悉尼 Sydney, Australia | 2012 | 正在运行 Running | |
Oak Ridge | 枫香 Liquidambar | CO2 | 美国田纳西州 Tennessee, USA | 1998 | 停止运行 Stop | |
POPFACE | 杨树 Populus tremula | CO2 | 意大利维泰博省 Viterbo Province, Italy | 1999 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Swiss alpine treeline | 挪威云杉 Pinus sylvestris | CO2 | 瑞士巴塞尔 Basel, Switzerland | 2000 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Aspen FACE | 山杨 Populus davidiana | CO2, O3 | 美国威斯康辛州 Wisconsin, USA | 2001 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Kranzberg Ozone Fumigation Experiment (KROFEX) | 成熟云杉和山毛榉 Grown-up P. abies and F. longipetiolata | O3 | 德国弗赖辛 Freising, Germany | 2000 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Sapporo Forest | 山毛榉和橡树幼苗 F. longipetiolata and Quercus albus saplings | O3 | 日本北海道 Hokkaido, Japan | 2011 | 停止运行 Stop | |
BioCON | 自然草地 Natural grassland | CO2 | 美国明尼苏达州 Minnesota, USA | 1997 | 正在运行 Running | |
Swiss Eschikon FACE | 牧草 Pasture | CO2 | 瑞士 Switzerland | 1993 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Pasture FACE | 牧草 Pasture | CO2 | 新西兰布尔斯 Bourse, New Zealand | 1997 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Swiss calcareous FACE | 草地 Grassland | CO2 | 瑞士 Switzerland | 停止运行 Stop | ||
Irish seminatural FACE | 半自然草地 Semi-natural Grassland | CO2 | 爱尔兰 Ireland | 停止运行 Stop | ||
Nevada Desert | 沙漠 Desert | CO2 | 美国内华达州 Nevada, USA | 1997 | 停止运行 Stop | |
3D ozone FACE | 盆栽 Plot | O3 | 意大利佛罗伦萨 Florence, Italy | 2015 | 正在运行 Running |
Table 1 Summary of Free-Air Concentration Enrichment (FACE) facilities owned by abroad countries
名称 Name | 生态系统 Ecosystem | 控制因子 Factor | 地点 Location | 开始运行时间 Start time | 运行状态 Status | 文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maricopa FACE | C3和C4作物 C3 and C4 crop | CO2 | 美国亚利桑那州 Arizona, USA | 1989 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Rice FACE | 水稻 Oryza sativa | CO2 | 日本雫石町 Shizukuishi, Japan | 1998 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Tsukuba FACE | 水稻 Oryza sativa | CO2 | 日本筑波 Tsukuba, Japan | 2010 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Rapolano Mid FACE | 葡萄和茄子 Vitis vinifera and Solanum melongena | CO2 | 意大利基安蒂 Chianti, Italy | 1995 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Soy FACE | 大豆和玉米 Glycine max and Zea mays | CO2, O3 | 美国伊利诺伊州 Illinois, USA | 2001 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Iso FACE | 山毛榉和云杉混交林 A mixed Fagus longipetiolata and Picea abies forest | CO2 | 德国克兰斯伯格森林 Kranzberg Forest, Germany | 2007 | 正在运行 Running | |
Duke Forest FACE | 火炬松 Pinus taeda | CO2 | 美国北卡罗来纳州 North Carolina, USA | 1996 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Euc FACE | 桉树 Eucalyptus | CO2 | 澳大利亚悉尼 Sydney, Australia | 2012 | 正在运行 Running | |
Oak Ridge | 枫香 Liquidambar | CO2 | 美国田纳西州 Tennessee, USA | 1998 | 停止运行 Stop | |
POPFACE | 杨树 Populus tremula | CO2 | 意大利维泰博省 Viterbo Province, Italy | 1999 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Swiss alpine treeline | 挪威云杉 Pinus sylvestris | CO2 | 瑞士巴塞尔 Basel, Switzerland | 2000 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Aspen FACE | 山杨 Populus davidiana | CO2, O3 | 美国威斯康辛州 Wisconsin, USA | 2001 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Kranzberg Ozone Fumigation Experiment (KROFEX) | 成熟云杉和山毛榉 Grown-up P. abies and F. longipetiolata | O3 | 德国弗赖辛 Freising, Germany | 2000 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Sapporo Forest | 山毛榉和橡树幼苗 F. longipetiolata and Quercus albus saplings | O3 | 日本北海道 Hokkaido, Japan | 2011 | 停止运行 Stop | |
BioCON | 自然草地 Natural grassland | CO2 | 美国明尼苏达州 Minnesota, USA | 1997 | 正在运行 Running | |
Swiss Eschikon FACE | 牧草 Pasture | CO2 | 瑞士 Switzerland | 1993 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Pasture FACE | 牧草 Pasture | CO2 | 新西兰布尔斯 Bourse, New Zealand | 1997 | 停止运行 Stop | |
Swiss calcareous FACE | 草地 Grassland | CO2 | 瑞士 Switzerland | 停止运行 Stop | ||
Irish seminatural FACE | 半自然草地 Semi-natural Grassland | CO2 | 爱尔兰 Ireland | 停止运行 Stop | ||
Nevada Desert | 沙漠 Desert | CO2 | 美国内华达州 Nevada, USA | 1997 | 停止运行 Stop | |
3D ozone FACE | 盆栽 Plot | O3 | 意大利佛罗伦萨 Florence, Italy | 2015 | 正在运行 Running |
名称 Name | 研究对象 Object | 控制因子 Factor | 研究机构 Research institution | 地点 Location | 开始运行时间 Start time | 运行状态 Status | 文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China FACE | 水稻和小麦 Oryza sativa and Triticum aestivum | CO2, O3 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 江苏江都 Jiangdu, Jiangsu | 2001 | 停止运行 Stop | |
O3-FACE | 杨树 Populus deltoides | O3 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Research Center for Eco-environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 北京延庆 Yanqing, Beijing | 2017 | 正在运行 Running | |
CO2-FACE | 水稻 O. sativa | CO2, 温度 CO2, temperature | 南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University | 江苏常熟 Changshu, Jiangsu | 正在运行 Running |
Table 2 Summary of Chinese Free-Air Concentration Enrichment facilities
名称 Name | 研究对象 Object | 控制因子 Factor | 研究机构 Research institution | 地点 Location | 开始运行时间 Start time | 运行状态 Status | 文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China FACE | 水稻和小麦 Oryza sativa and Triticum aestivum | CO2, O3 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 江苏江都 Jiangdu, Jiangsu | 2001 | 停止运行 Stop | |
O3-FACE | 杨树 Populus deltoides | O3 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Research Center for Eco-environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 北京延庆 Yanqing, Beijing | 2017 | 正在运行 Running | |
CO2-FACE | 水稻 O. sativa | CO2, 温度 CO2, temperature | 南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University | 江苏常熟 Changshu, Jiangsu | 正在运行 Running |
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