Dataset of plant species composition and community characteristics of the Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot from 2005 to 2010

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0333

Abstract

Abstract:

The broadleaf Korean pine forest (Pinus koraiensis) in Changbai Mountain is a zonal vegetation in Northeast China. As one of the largest and best-preserved temperate mixed forest ecosystems worldwide, understanding its species and community composition is vital for the studies of ecosystem structure and function. For this purpose, Changbai Mountain forest ecosystem research station, affiliated to the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) and the Chinese National Ecosystem Research Network (CNERN), has established a permanent sample plot of 1 600 m² quadrat (40 m × 40 m) in the broadleaf Korean pine forest of Changbai mountain since 1998. Long-term ecosystem monitoring and dataset compilation are conducted to the vegetation community following the consistent guidelines of CERN. This dataset includes the raw data of species composition and community characteristics of tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer from two surveys in the plot in 2005 and 2010. Data curation process is also provided as supplementary information. This dataset is fundamental for forest ecosystem research and management.

Database/dataset profile

Data title	Dataset of plant species composition and community characteristics of the Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot from 2005 to 2010
Data authors	CAI Rong-Rong, SHEN Li-Du, LIU Ya-Ge, FEI Wen-Li, DAI Guan-Hua
Data corresponding author	DAI Guan-Hua (daiguanhua@iae.ac.cn)
Data time range	2005-08-16-2010-08-15
Data geographical scope	Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystem Positioning Research Station (128.10° E, 42.40° N)
Data volume	137.38 kb
Data format	.xlsx
Data links	https://www.plant-ecology.com/fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0333-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13821 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.13821
Database/dataset composition	This dataset consists of one file, including eight data sheets, which are plant species composition in tree layer, plant species composition in shrub layer, plant species composition in herb layer, community characteristics in tree layer, community characteristics in shrub layer, community characteristics in herb layer, species composition of epiphytes and parasitic plants, and plant species composition of lianas in the interlayer

Key words: broadleaf Korean pine forest, species composition, community characteristics, Changbai Mountain

CAI Rong-Rong, SHEN Li-Du, LIU Ya-Ge, FEI Wen-Li, DAI Guan-Hua. Dataset of plant species composition and community characteristics of the Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot from 2005 to 2010[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2025, 49(8): 1236-1245.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0333

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2025/V49/I8/1236

Figures/Tables 10

References 15

[1]	Davies SJ, Abiem I, Abu Salim K, Aguilar S, Allen D, Alonso A, Anderson-Teixeira K, Andrade A, Arellano G, Ashton PS, Baker PJ, Baker ME, Baltzer JL, Basset Y, Bissiengou P, et al. (2021). ForestGEO: understanding forest diversity and dynamics through a global observatory network. Biological Conservation, 253, 108907. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108907.
[2]	Fang S, Ren J, Cadotte MW, Yuan ZQ, Hao ZQ, Wang XG, Lin F, Fortunel C (2024). Disturbance history, neighborhood crowding and soil conditions jointly shape tree growth in temperate forests. Oecologia, 205, 295-306. DOI PMID
[3]	Hao ZQ, Zhao SD, Tao DL (1994a). Species diversity and its seasonal dynamics of herbs in a broad-leaved korean pine forest on the northern slope or the Changbai Mountain. Biodiversity Science, 2, 123-132.
	[郝占庆, 赵士洞, 陶大立 (1994a). 长白山北坡阔叶红松林草本植物物种多样性及其季节动态. 生物多样性, 2, 123-132.]
[4]	Hao ZQ, Tao DL, Zhao SD (1994b). Diversity of higher plants in broad-leaved Korean pine and secondary birch forests on northern slope of Changbai Mountain. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 5, 16-23.
	[郝占庆, 陶大立, 赵士洞 (1994b). 长白山北坡阔叶红松林及其次生白桦林高等植物物种多样性比较. 应用生态学报, 5, 16-23.]
[5]	Kattge J, Bönisch G, Díaz S, Lavorel S, Prentice I, Leadley P, Wirth C, Tautenhahn S, Werner G, Aakala T, Abedi M, Acosta A, Adamidis G, Aiba M, Albert C, et al. (2020). TRY plant trait database—Enhanced coverage and open access. Global Change Biology, 26, 119-188. DOI PMID
[6]	Liu HJ, Sun C, Qi Y, He LH, Peng FL, Yu Y (2014). A brief review of progress of the eco-environmental research network in China and aboard. Environmental Monitoring in China, 30(5), 125-131.
	[刘海江, 孙聪, 齐杨, 何立环, 彭福利, 于洋 (2014). 国内外生态环境观测研究台站网络发展概况. 中国环境监测, 30(5), 125-131.]
[7]	Liu YG, Zhang ML, Guan DX, Song XF, Yuan FH, Wu JB, Wang AZ (2019). Natural science research in Changbai Mountain during 1956-2018: a review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 1783-1796.
	[刘雅各, 张茂亮, 关德新, 宋秀芳, 袁凤辉, 吴家兵, 王安志 (2019). 长白山地区自然科学研究综述: 1956-2018. 应用生态学报, 30, 1783-1796.] DOI
[8]	Ma KP, Xu XH (2020). Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network well developed for community assembly studies. Scientia Sinica (Vitae), 50, 359-361.
	[马克平, 徐学红 (2020). 中国森林生物多样性监测网络有力支撑生物群落维持机制研究. 中国科学: 生命科学, 50, 359-361.]
[9]	Wang Z, Xu ZB, Li X, Peng YS, Qian JJ, Liu ZD, Yang Y, Wei CL, Li YZ (1980). Major forest types and the community structure characteristics in the northern slope of Changbai Mountain. Forest Ecosystem Study, 1, 25-42.
	[王战, 徐振邦, 李昕, 彭永山, 钱家驹, 刘子德, 杨野, 魏成录, 李延增 (1980). 长白山北坡主要森林类型及其群落结构特点. 森林生态系统研究, 1, 25-42.]
[10]	Wu DX, Zhang L, Song CY, Zhang SM (2019). Protocols for Standard Biological Observation and Measurement in Terrestrial Ecosystems. China Environment Publishing Group, Beijing. 71-143.
	[吴冬秀, 张琳, 宋创业, 张淑敏 (2019). 陆地生态系统生物观测指标与规范. 中国环境出版集团, 北京. 71-143.]
[11]	Wu G, Dai LM (1998). Structure and dynamics of a temperate deciduous-conifer mixed forest in Changbai Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 5, 16-23.
	[吴刚, 代力民 (1998). 长白山温带针阔混交林结构与动态的研究. 生态学报, 5, 16-23.]
[12]	Wu XP, Zhu B, Zhao SQ, Piao SL, Fang JY (2004). Comparison of community structure and species diversity of mixed forests of deciduous broadleaved tree and Korean pine in Northeast China. Biodiversity Science, 12, 174-181.
	[吴晓莆, 朱彪, 赵淑清, 朴世龙, 方精云 (2004). 东北地区阔叶红松林的群落结构及其物种多样性比较. 生物多样性, 12, 174-181.] DOI
[13]	Yuan DY, Zhu LJ, Cherubini P, Li ZS, Zhang YD, Wang XC (2021). Species-specific indication of 13 tree species growth on climate warming in temperate forest community of northeast China. Ecological Indicators, 133, 108389. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108389.
[14]	Zhang YY, Zhou WM, Yuan Q, Deng JJ, Zhou L, Yu DP (2024). Niches, interspecific associations, and community stability of main understory regeneration species after understory removal in temperate forests. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1371898. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1371898.
[15]	Zheng JM, Luo JC (2003). Structural diversity of broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain. Chinese Biodiversity, 11, 295-302.
	[郑景明, 罗菊春 (2003). 长白山阔叶红松林结构多样性的初步研究. 生物多样性, 11, 295-302.] DOI

项目 Item	信息内容 Information content
样地名称 Plot name	长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地 The Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot
样地代码 Plot code	CBFZH01ABC_01
建立时间 Establishment time	1998
植被类型 Vegetation type	针阔叶混交林 Coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest
面积 Area	1 600 m²
主要监测内容 Main observation content	生境要素、乔木层每木调查、物种组成、树种更新、群落特征、凋落物各部分干重、优势植物和凋落物元素含量与能值、鸟类种类与数量、大型野生动物种类与数量 Habitat elements, tree survey of tree layer, species composition, regeneration, community characteristics, dry weights of each litter component, element content and energy value of dominant plants and litter, bird species and population, large wild animal species and population

项目 Item	信息内容 Information content
样地名称 Plot name	长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地 The Changbai Mountain broadleaf Korean pine forest permanent plot
样地代码 Plot code	CBFZH01ABC_01
建立时间 Establishment time	1998
植被类型 Vegetation type	针阔叶混交林 Coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest
面积 Area	1 600 m²
主要监测内容 Main observation content	生境要素、乔木层每木调查、物种组成、树种更新、群落特征、凋落物各部分干重、优势植物和凋落物元素含量与能值、鸟类种类与数量、大型野生动物种类与数量 Habitat elements, tree survey of tree layer, species composition, regeneration, community characteristics, dry weights of each litter component, element content and energy value of dominant plants and litter, bird species and population, large wild animal species and population

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	生态站代码 Site code		字符型 Character type	CBF
2	年 Year		字符型 Character type	2005
3	月 Month		字符型 Character type	8
4	日 Day		字符型 Character type	16
5	样地代码 Plot code		字符型 Character type	CBFZH01ABC_01
6	样地名称 Plot name		字符型 Character type	长白山阔叶红松林综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field of broadleaf Korean pine forest
7	样地类别 Plot type		字符型 Character type	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field
8	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	1
9	样方面积 2nd level plot size	m × m	字符型 Character type	5 × 5
10	植物种名 Common name_plant		字符型 Character type	髭脉槭
11	植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant		字符型 Character type	Acer barbinerve
12	盖度 Coverage	%	数值型 Numeric type	15.6
13	生活型 Life form		字符型 Character type	中高位芽植物 Mesophanerophyte
14	株数 Count	株·样方^-1inds.·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	1
15	平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height	cm	数值型 Numeric type	2.60
16	平均高度 Mean height	m	数值型 Numeric type	4.00
17	树干干重 Dry weight_tree boles	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.50
18	树枝干重 Dry weight_branches	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.48
19	树叶干重 Dry weight_foliag	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.71
20	果(花)干重 Dry weight_fruits and flowers	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
21	树皮干重 Dry weight_tree barks	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
22	气生根干重 Dry weight_aerial roots	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.00
23	地上部总干重 Total dry weight_aboveground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.14
24	地下部总干重 Total dry weight_belowground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	2.13

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	生态站代码 Site code		字符型 Character type	CBF
2	年 Year		字符型 Character type	2005
3	月 Month		字符型 Character type	8
4	日 Day		字符型 Character type	16
5	样地代码 Plot code		字符型 Character type	CBFZH01ABC_01
6	样地名称 Plot name		字符型 Character type	长白山阔叶红松林综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field of broadleaf Korean pine forest
7	样地类别 Plot type		字符型 Character type	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field
8	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	1
9	样方面积 2nd level plot size	m × m	字符型 Character type	5 × 5
10	植物种名 Common name_plant		字符型 Character type	髭脉槭
11	植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant		字符型 Character type	Acer barbinerve
12	盖度 Coverage	%	数值型 Numeric type	15.6
13	生活型 Life form		字符型 Character type	中高位芽植物 Mesophanerophyte
14	株数 Count	株·样方^-1inds.·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	1
15	平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height	cm	数值型 Numeric type	2.60
16	平均高度 Mean height	m	数值型 Numeric type	4.00
17	树干干重 Dry weight_tree boles	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.50
18	树枝干重 Dry weight_branches	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.48
19	树叶干重 Dry weight_foliag	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.71
20	果(花)干重 Dry weight_fruits and flowers	kg·样方^-1 kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
21	树皮干重 Dry weight_tree barks	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.18
22	气生根干重 Dry weight_aerial roots	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	0.00
23	地上部总干重 Total dry weight_aboveground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3.14
24	地下部总干重 Total dry weight_belowground parts	kg·样方^-1kg·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	2.13

序号 No.	字段名称 Field name	量纲 Dimension	数据类型 Data type	实例 Example
1	生态站代码 Site code		字符型 Character type	CBF
2	年 Year		字符型 Character type	2005
3	月 Month		字符型 Character type	8
4	日 Day		字符型 Character type	19
5	样地代码 Plot code		字符型 Character type	CBFZH01ABC_01
6	样地名称 Plot name		字符型 Character type	长白山阔叶红松林综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field of broadleaf Korean pine forest
7	样地类别 Plot type		字符型 Character type	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation field
8	II级样方号 2nd level plot No.		字符型 Character type	6
9	样方面积 2nd level plot size	m × m	字符型 Character type	2 × 2
10	植物种名 Common name_plant		字符型 Character type	东北山梅花
11	植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant		字符型 Character type	Philadelphus schrenkii
12	株(丛)数 Count	株(丛)·样方^-1inds.·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	3
13	平均高度 Mean height	m	数值型 Numeric type	0.9
14	盖度 Coverage	%	数值型 Numeric type	30.4
15	生活型 Life form		字符型 Character type	矮高位芽植物 Nanophanerophyte
16	枝干干重 Dry weight_stem	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	48.32
17	叶干重 Dry weight_foliage	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	34.86
18	地上部总干重 Total dry weight_aboveground parts	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	83.19
19	地下部总干重 Total dry weight_belowground parts	g·样方^-1g·quadrat^-1	数值型 Numeric type	60.22