Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 175-185.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0253
Special Issue: 稳定同位素生态学
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Ting LÜ1, Xi-Ning ZHAO2,3,*(), Xiao-Dong GAO2,3, Yan-Hui PAN4
Received:
2016-08-01
Accepted:
2016-12-25
Online:
2017-02-10
Published:
2017-03-16
Contact:
Xi-Ning ZHAO
About author:
KANG Jing-yao(1991-), E-mail: Ting LÜ, Xi-Ning ZHAO, Xiao-Dong GAO, Yan-Hui PAN. Soil water use strategy of dominant species in typical natural and planted shrubs in loess hilly region[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(2): 175-185.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2016.0253
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 沙粒 Sand (%) | 粉粒 Silt (%) | 黏粒 Clay (%) | 总有机碳 Total organic carbon (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-20 | 21.18 ± 3.12 | 67.41 ± 2.08 | 11.40 ± 1.08 | 2.49 ± 0.70 | 0.23 ± 0.05 | 0.93 ± 0.13 |
20-40 | 20.61 ± 6.84 | 67.42 ± 5.54 | 11.86 ± 1.47 | 2.25 ± 0.66 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ± 0.16 |
40-60 | 19.25 ± 4.96 | 69.03 ± 3.56 | 11.72 ± 1.41 | 2.03 ± 0.36 | 0.19 ± 0.07 | 0.90 ± 0.12 |
Table 1 Particle size distribution and major nutrients in different soil layers (mean ± SD)
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 沙粒 Sand (%) | 粉粒 Silt (%) | 黏粒 Clay (%) | 总有机碳 Total organic carbon (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-20 | 21.18 ± 3.12 | 67.41 ± 2.08 | 11.40 ± 1.08 | 2.49 ± 0.70 | 0.23 ± 0.05 | 0.93 ± 0.13 |
20-40 | 20.61 ± 6.84 | 67.42 ± 5.54 | 11.86 ± 1.47 | 2.25 ± 0.66 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ± 0.16 |
40-60 | 19.25 ± 4.96 | 69.03 ± 3.56 | 11.72 ± 1.41 | 2.03 ± 0.36 | 0.19 ± 0.07 | 0.90 ± 0.12 |
退耕年限 Years since cultivation abandonment (a) | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 优势物种 Dominant species | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Slope aspect | 标准地规格 Plot size (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 37.23° N, 110.35° E | 1 059.0 | 细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii | 17º | 阴坡 Shade slope | 40 × 40 |
30 | 37.23° N, 110.35° E | 1 048.9 | 细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii | 17º | 阴坡 Shade slope | 40 × 40 |
30 | 37.23° N, 110.35° E | 1 094.8 | 柠条锦鸡儿 Caragana korshinskii | 18º | 阴坡 Shade slope | 40 × 40 |
Table 2 Information of monitoring plots in the experimental places
退耕年限 Years since cultivation abandonment (a) | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 优势物种 Dominant species | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Slope aspect | 标准地规格 Plot size (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 37.23° N, 110.35° E | 1 059.0 | 细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii | 17º | 阴坡 Shade slope | 40 × 40 |
30 | 37.23° N, 110.35° E | 1 048.9 | 细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii | 17º | 阴坡 Shade slope | 40 × 40 |
30 | 37.23° N, 110.35° E | 1 094.8 | 柠条锦鸡儿 Caragana korshinskii | 18º | 阴坡 Shade slope | 40 × 40 |
Fig. 1 Temporal variations of precipitation amount, isotopic compositions and daily temperature during May to September in 2015. The circles represent the means of stable oxygen isotope rate (δ18O), and the downward arrows represent sampling dates.
Fig. 2 Values of δD as a function of δ18O for precipitation (open square), soil water and xylem water in 2015 at the experimental site. The local precipitation line is indicated by a dashed line, soil water line is indicated by a short dash-dotted line. δ18O, stable oxygen isotope rate; δD, stable hydrogen isotope rate.
Fig. 3 Soil water content and stable oxygen isotope rate (δ18O) of soil water at different depths (mean ± SE, n = 4). A, D, Artemisia gmelinii from site abandoned from cultivation 7 years ago. B, E, Artemisia gmelinii from site abandoned from cultivation 30 years ago. C, F, Caragana korshinskii from site abandoned from cultivation 30 years ago.
植物种类(退耕年限) Plant species (years since cultivation abandonment) | 采样时间 Sample date | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2015-5-19 | 2015-8-5 | 2015-8-25 | 2015-9-19 | |
细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii (7 a) | -4.37 ± 1.84aA | -9.85 ± 0.97aB | - | -8.00 ± 1.60aC |
细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii (30 a) | -6.39 ± 1.11bA | -9.37 ± 0.49aB | -6.65 ± 0.44aA | -7.02 ± 1.01abA |
柠条锦鸡儿 Caragana korshinskii (30 a) | - | -7.35 ± 0.59bA | -4.71 ± 0.67bB | -6.18 ± 0.70bC |
Table 3 Stable oxygen isotope rate (δ18O) of plant xylem values for the five sample collection periods for Artemisia gmelinii from site abandoned from cultivation 7 years ago, Artemisia gmelinii and planted Caragana korshinskii from site abandoned from cultivation 30 years ago (mean ± SD)
植物种类(退耕年限) Plant species (years since cultivation abandonment) | 采样时间 Sample date | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2015-5-19 | 2015-8-5 | 2015-8-25 | 2015-9-19 | |
细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii (7 a) | -4.37 ± 1.84aA | -9.85 ± 0.97aB | - | -8.00 ± 1.60aC |
细裂叶莲蒿 Artemisia gmelinii (30 a) | -6.39 ± 1.11bA | -9.37 ± 0.49aB | -6.65 ± 0.44aA | -7.02 ± 1.01abA |
柠条锦鸡儿 Caragana korshinskii (30 a) | - | -7.35 ± 0.59bA | -4.71 ± 0.67bB | -6.18 ± 0.70bC |
Fig. 4 Seasonal variations in fraction of uptake from four potential soil water sources for different plants (mean ± SD). A, Artemisia gmelinii from site abandoned from cultivation 7 years ago. B, Artemisia gmelinii from site abandoned from cultivation 30 years ago. C, Caragana korshinskii from site abandoned from cultivation 30 years ago.
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