Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1090-1100.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.06.009
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Chun-Yu, ZHAO Xiu-Hai(), ZHAO Ya-Zhou
Received:
2008-11-14
Accepted:
2009-03-31
Online:
2009-11-14
Published:
2021-04-29
Contact:
ZHAO Xiu-Hai
ZHANG Chun-Yu, ZHAO Xiu-Hai, ZHAO Ya-Zhou. COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN DIFFERENT SUCCESSIONAL STAGES IN NORTH TEMPERATE FORESTS OF CHANGBAI MOUNTAINS, CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2009, 33(6): 1090-1100.
林型 Forest types | 样地代码 Codes | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 平均海拔 Average altitude (m) | 样地面积 Plot areas (hm2) | 原始植被 Primary vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
次生杨桦林 Secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla forests | Plot 1 | 42o19.1667′ N 128o07.817′ E | 899 | 5.2 (260 m×200 m) | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensisforests |
次生针阔混交林 Secondary conifer and broad-leaved mixed forests | Plot 2 | 42o20.907′ N 128o07.988′ E | 748 | 5.2 (260 m×200 m) | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensisforests |
椴树红松林 Tilia amurensis-Pinus koraiensis mixed forests | Plot 3 | 42o13.684′ N 128o04.573′ E | 1 042 | 5.2 (260 m×200 m) | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensisforests |
Table 1 Summary of three permanent forest plots in Changbai Mountains
林型 Forest types | 样地代码 Codes | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 平均海拔 Average altitude (m) | 样地面积 Plot areas (hm2) | 原始植被 Primary vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
次生杨桦林 Secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla forests | Plot 1 | 42o19.1667′ N 128o07.817′ E | 899 | 5.2 (260 m×200 m) | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensisforests |
次生针阔混交林 Secondary conifer and broad-leaved mixed forests | Plot 2 | 42o20.907′ N 128o07.988′ E | 748 | 5.2 (260 m×200 m) | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensisforests |
椴树红松林 Tilia amurensis-Pinus koraiensis mixed forests | Plot 3 | 42o13.684′ N 128o04.573′ E | 1 042 | 5.2 (260 m×200 m) | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensisforests |
树种 Tree species | 次生杨桦林 Secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla forests | 次生针阔混交林 Secondary conifer and broadleaved mixed forests | 椴树红松林 Tilia amurensis-Pinus koraiensis mixed forests | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
多度 Abun- dance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值Important value | 多度 Abun-dance | 胸高断面积Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值Important value | 多度 Abun- dance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值Important value | |||
红松 Pinus koraiensis | 439 | 0.99 | 3.79 | 709 | 2.06 | 6.35 | 911 | 28.55 | 24.62 | ||
紫椴 Tilia amurensis | 2 268 | 3.58 | 10.66 | 1 103 | 6.30 | 11.64 | 796 | 15.55 | 16.74 | ||
糠椴 Tilia mandshurica | 86 | 0.17 | 0.56 | 42 | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
臭松 Abies nephrolepis | 1 071 | 1.34 | 5.21 | 2616 | 2.65 | 11.28 | 3 847 | 4.05 | 13.02 | ||
蒙古栎 Quercus mongolica | 727 | 1.49 | 4.98 | 237 | 2.41 | 5.06 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
鱼鳞松 Picea jezoensis | 508 | 1.46 | 4.73 | 192 | 0.83 | 2.40 | 214 | 0.44 | 3.71 | ||
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | 773 | 3.22 | 7.54 | 285 | 2.58 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
色木槭 Acer mono | 2 845 | 0.98 | 8.01 | 1 947 | 2.04 | 9.11 | 329 | 1.33 | 5.73 | ||
假色槭 Acer pseudo- sieboldianum | 778 | 0.13 | 3.01 | 3 048 | 1.51 | 11.07 | 962 | 0.75 | 7.98 | ||
青楷槭 Acer tegmentosum | 1 755 | 0.31 | 4.98 | 490 | 0.38 | 3.30 | 59 | 0.22 | 1.22 | ||
簇毛槭 Acer barbinerve | 4 585 | 0.27 | 9.73 | 1 852 | 0.25 | 6.45 | 4 681 | 0.65 | 18.71 | ||
花楷槭 Acer ukurunduense | 277 | 0.06 | 1.23 | 566 | 0.11 | 2.82 | 174 | 0.08 | 2.93 | ||
白牛槭 Acer mandshuricum | 84 | 0.01 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
春榆 Ulmus japonica | 754 | 1.03 | 4.41 | 167 | 0.17 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
怀槐 Maachia amurensis | 175 | 0.18 | 1.33 | 260 | 0.80 | 3.30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
黄檗 Phellodendron amurense | 45 | 0.08 | 0.45 | 31 | 0.17 | 0.65 | 2 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||
黄榆 Ulmus macrocarpa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 2 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
花楸 Sorbus pohuashanensis | 63 | 0.05 | 0.59 | 25 | 0.04 | 0.46 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
水榆 Sorbus alnifolia | 83 | 0.20 | 0.89 | 26 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
长白落叶松 Larix kaempferi | 10 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 34 | 0.19 | 0.63 | 1 | 0.05 | 0.08 | ||
裂叶榆 Ulmus laciniata | 128 | 0.10 | 1.11 | 33 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 3 | 0.01 | 0.10 | ||
山杨 Populus daviana | 1 777 | 3.03 | 8.90 | 143 | 0.95 | 1.93 | 3 | 0.20 | 0.25 | ||
大青杨 Populus ussuriensis | 64 | 0.57 | 1.18 | 45 | 2.86 | 4.31 | 71 | 4.52 | 4.42 | ||
香杨 Populus kareana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
朝鲜柳 Salix koreensis | 76 | 0.64 | 1.50 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
白桦 Betula platyphylla | 733 | 3.69 | 7.98 | 643 | 5.23 | 8.91 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||
枫桦 Betula costata | 30 | 0.11 | 0.50 | 133 | 0.83 | 2.16 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||
胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica | 42 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
色赤杨 Alnus tinctoria | 233 | 0.76 | 2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
大黄柳 Salix raddeana | 19 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 5 | <0.01 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
毛山楂 Crataegus maximowiczii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
山丁子 Malus baccata | 53 | 0.02 | 0.70 | 8 | <0.01 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
稠李 Prunus padus | 410 | 0.12 | 1.81 | 3 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
鼠李 Rhamnus davurica | 15 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 2 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
黑樱桃 Cerasus maximowiczii | 41 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 2 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
红豆杉 Taxus cuspidata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
合计 Total | 20 949 | 24.74 | 14 725 | 32.07 | 12 062 | 56.64 |
Table 2 Abundance, basal area at breast height and importance value of 36 tree species in three forest plots in Changbai Mountains
树种 Tree species | 次生杨桦林 Secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla forests | 次生针阔混交林 Secondary conifer and broadleaved mixed forests | 椴树红松林 Tilia amurensis-Pinus koraiensis mixed forests | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
多度 Abun- dance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值Important value | 多度 Abun-dance | 胸高断面积Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值Important value | 多度 Abun- dance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2·hm-2) | 重要值Important value | |||
红松 Pinus koraiensis | 439 | 0.99 | 3.79 | 709 | 2.06 | 6.35 | 911 | 28.55 | 24.62 | ||
紫椴 Tilia amurensis | 2 268 | 3.58 | 10.66 | 1 103 | 6.30 | 11.64 | 796 | 15.55 | 16.74 | ||
糠椴 Tilia mandshurica | 86 | 0.17 | 0.56 | 42 | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
臭松 Abies nephrolepis | 1 071 | 1.34 | 5.21 | 2616 | 2.65 | 11.28 | 3 847 | 4.05 | 13.02 | ||
蒙古栎 Quercus mongolica | 727 | 1.49 | 4.98 | 237 | 2.41 | 5.06 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
鱼鳞松 Picea jezoensis | 508 | 1.46 | 4.73 | 192 | 0.83 | 2.40 | 214 | 0.44 | 3.71 | ||
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | 773 | 3.22 | 7.54 | 285 | 2.58 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
色木槭 Acer mono | 2 845 | 0.98 | 8.01 | 1 947 | 2.04 | 9.11 | 329 | 1.33 | 5.73 | ||
假色槭 Acer pseudo- sieboldianum | 778 | 0.13 | 3.01 | 3 048 | 1.51 | 11.07 | 962 | 0.75 | 7.98 | ||
青楷槭 Acer tegmentosum | 1 755 | 0.31 | 4.98 | 490 | 0.38 | 3.30 | 59 | 0.22 | 1.22 | ||
簇毛槭 Acer barbinerve | 4 585 | 0.27 | 9.73 | 1 852 | 0.25 | 6.45 | 4 681 | 0.65 | 18.71 | ||
花楷槭 Acer ukurunduense | 277 | 0.06 | 1.23 | 566 | 0.11 | 2.82 | 174 | 0.08 | 2.93 | ||
白牛槭 Acer mandshuricum | 84 | 0.01 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
春榆 Ulmus japonica | 754 | 1.03 | 4.41 | 167 | 0.17 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
怀槐 Maachia amurensis | 175 | 0.18 | 1.33 | 260 | 0.80 | 3.30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
黄檗 Phellodendron amurense | 45 | 0.08 | 0.45 | 31 | 0.17 | 0.65 | 2 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||
黄榆 Ulmus macrocarpa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 2 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
花楸 Sorbus pohuashanensis | 63 | 0.05 | 0.59 | 25 | 0.04 | 0.46 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
水榆 Sorbus alnifolia | 83 | 0.20 | 0.89 | 26 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
长白落叶松 Larix kaempferi | 10 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 34 | 0.19 | 0.63 | 1 | 0.05 | 0.08 | ||
裂叶榆 Ulmus laciniata | 128 | 0.10 | 1.11 | 33 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 3 | 0.01 | 0.10 | ||
山杨 Populus daviana | 1 777 | 3.03 | 8.90 | 143 | 0.95 | 1.93 | 3 | 0.20 | 0.25 | ||
大青杨 Populus ussuriensis | 64 | 0.57 | 1.18 | 45 | 2.86 | 4.31 | 71 | 4.52 | 4.42 | ||
香杨 Populus kareana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
朝鲜柳 Salix koreensis | 76 | 0.64 | 1.50 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
白桦 Betula platyphylla | 733 | 3.69 | 7.98 | 643 | 5.23 | 8.91 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||
枫桦 Betula costata | 30 | 0.11 | 0.50 | 133 | 0.83 | 2.16 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||
胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica | 42 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
色赤杨 Alnus tinctoria | 233 | 0.76 | 2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
大黄柳 Salix raddeana | 19 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 5 | <0.01 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
毛山楂 Crataegus maximowiczii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
山丁子 Malus baccata | 53 | 0.02 | 0.70 | 8 | <0.01 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
稠李 Prunus padus | 410 | 0.12 | 1.81 | 3 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
鼠李 Rhamnus davurica | 15 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 2 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
黑樱桃 Cerasus maximowiczii | 41 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 2 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
红豆杉 Taxus cuspidata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | <0.01 | 0.05 | ||
合计 Total | 20 949 | 24.74 | 14 725 | 32.07 | 12 062 | 56.64 |
树种 Tree species | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地3 Plot 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | a | b | c | a | b | c | |
紫椴 Tilia amurensis | 8.89 | 46.64 | 9.04 | 1.72 | 26.90 | 6.85 | 0 | 51.53 | 0 |
鱼鳞松 Picea jezoensis | 1.63 | 45.36 | 0 | 27.45 | 68.10 | 29.98 | 0 | 62.71 | 0 |
色木槭 Acer mono | 6.36 | 40.84 | 5.72 | 4.60 | 56.80 | 4.76 | 1.33 | 14.89 | 0 |
红松 Pinus koraiensis | 3.09 | 66.04 | 4.26 | 5.35 | 38.35 | 4.99 | 1.34 | 44.29 | 0 |
臭松 Abies nephrolepis | 10.18 | 78.22 | 12.09 | 12.75 | 50.74 | 13.29 | 0 | 64.71 | 0 |
Table 3 Environmental and spatial interpretation of spatial distributions of main tree species in three forest plots in Changbai Mountains
树种 Tree species | 样地1 Plot 1 | 样地2 Plot 2 | 样地3 Plot 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | a | b | c | a | b | c | |
紫椴 Tilia amurensis | 8.89 | 46.64 | 9.04 | 1.72 | 26.90 | 6.85 | 0 | 51.53 | 0 |
鱼鳞松 Picea jezoensis | 1.63 | 45.36 | 0 | 27.45 | 68.10 | 29.98 | 0 | 62.71 | 0 |
色木槭 Acer mono | 6.36 | 40.84 | 5.72 | 4.60 | 56.80 | 4.76 | 1.33 | 14.89 | 0 |
红松 Pinus koraiensis | 3.09 | 66.04 | 4.26 | 5.35 | 38.35 | 4.99 | 1.34 | 44.29 | 0 |
臭松 Abies nephrolepis | 10.18 | 78.22 | 12.09 | 12.75 | 50.74 | 13.29 | 0 | 64.71 | 0 |
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