Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 354-363.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0193
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Yin LI1,2, Guo-Ke CHEN1, Dun-Mei LIN3, Bin CHEN4, Lei-Ming GAO1, Xing JIAN5, Bo YANG6, Wu-Bing XU1,2, Hong-Xin SU1, Jiang-Shan LAI1, Xi-Hua WANG7, Hai-Bo YANG7, Ke-Ping MA1,*()
Received:
2015-06-02
Accepted:
2015-11-27
Online:
2016-04-29
Published:
2016-04-30
Contact:
Ke-Ping MA
Yin LI, Guo-Ke CHEN, Dun-Mei LIN, Bin CHEN, Lei-Ming GAO, Xing JIAN, Bo YANG, Wu-Bing XU, Hong-Xin SU, Jiang-Shan LAI, Xi-Hua WANG, Hai-Bo YANG, Ke-Ping MA. Carbon storage and its distribution of forest ecosystems in Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2016, 40(4): 354-363.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0193
森林类型 Forest type | a | b | n | R2 | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 0.503 4 | 20.547 | 52 | 0.87 | Fang et al., 2007 |
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 0.516 8 | 33.238 | 19 | 0.86 | Fang et al., 2007 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 0.465 2 | 19.141 | 90 | 0.94 | Fang et al., 2007 |
柳杉林、水杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides forests | 0.415 8 | 41.331 8 | 30 | 0.79 | Fang et al., 2001 |
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 0.612 9 | 46.145 1 | 19 | 0.87 | Fang et al., 2001 |
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 1.145 3 | 8.547 3 | 12 | 0.98 | Fang et al., 2001 |
木荷林、樟林 Schima superba, Cinnamomum camphora forests | 1.035 7 | 8.059 1 | 17 | 0.89 | Fang et al., 2001 |
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 1.178 3 | 2.558 5 | 17 | 0.95 | Fang et al., 2007 |
软阔林 Softwood forest | 0.475 4 | 30.603 | 16 | 0.92 | Liu et al., 2000 |
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 0.589 4 | 24.515 1 | Zeng, 2005 | ||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 0.978 8 | 5.376 4 | 35 | 0.93 | Fang et al., 2007 |
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 0.813 6 | 18.466 | 10 | 0.99 | Fang et al., 2001 |
Table 1 Biomass-volume conversion formula for different forest types
森林类型 Forest type | a | b | n | R2 | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 0.503 4 | 20.547 | 52 | 0.87 | Fang et al., 2007 |
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 0.516 8 | 33.238 | 19 | 0.86 | Fang et al., 2007 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 0.465 2 | 19.141 | 90 | 0.94 | Fang et al., 2007 |
柳杉林、水杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides forests | 0.415 8 | 41.331 8 | 30 | 0.79 | Fang et al., 2001 |
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 0.612 9 | 46.145 1 | 19 | 0.87 | Fang et al., 2001 |
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 1.145 3 | 8.547 3 | 12 | 0.98 | Fang et al., 2001 |
木荷林、樟林 Schima superba, Cinnamomum camphora forests | 1.035 7 | 8.059 1 | 17 | 0.89 | Fang et al., 2001 |
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 1.178 3 | 2.558 5 | 17 | 0.95 | Fang et al., 2007 |
软阔林 Softwood forest | 0.475 4 | 30.603 | 16 | 0.92 | Liu et al., 2000 |
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 0.589 4 | 24.515 1 | Zeng, 2005 | ||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 0.978 8 | 5.376 4 | 35 | 0.93 | Fang et al., 2007 |
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 0.813 6 | 18.466 | 10 | 0.99 | Fang et al., 2001 |
森林类型 Forest type | 土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 cm | 10-20 cm | 20-30 cm | 30-50 cm | 50-100 cm | |
樟林 Cinnamomum camphora forest | 28.83 ± 1.09 | 11.41 ± 0.87 | 9.47 ± 2.35 | 6.50 ± 1.30 | 4.37 ± 0.26 |
柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest | 31.13 ± 3.21 | 21.77 ± 1.89 | 17.31 ± 2.41 | 9.91 ± 1.48 | 8.32 ± 0.17 |
软阔林 Softwood forest | 18.28 ± 9.74 | 14.26 ± 8.71 | 14.10 ± 8.11 | 12.11 ± 6.32 | 13.30 ± 2.74 |
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 35.21 ± 10.67 | 19.76 ± 7.57 | 11.09 ± 3.57 | 7.23 ± 2.27 | 7.72 ± 4.50 |
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 23.72 ± 5.73 | 11.55 ± 4.58 | 7.57 ± 2.60 | 5.82 ± 1.93 | 4.33 ± 1.67 |
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 16.74 ± 2.37 | 10.72 ± 2.61 | 8.83 ± 1.23 | 5.45 ± 0.56 | 4.15 ± 0.43 |
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 20.97 ± 8.21 | 14.20 ± 5.49 | 8.97 ± 5.09 | 6.26 ± 0.68 | 5.93 ± 0.80 |
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 20.29 ± 3.32 | 10.08 ± 2.05 | 6.04 ± 1.71 | 5.36 ± 0.41 | 4.35 ± 0.37 |
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 19.82 ± 9.37 | 10.05 ± 3.91 | 7.74 ± 3.09 | 5.63 ± 1.96 | 5.29 ± 2.97 |
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 16.22 ± 9.53 | 8.84 ± 6.06 | 6.42 ± 4.57 | 5.16 ± 3.59 | 4.26 ± 2.51 |
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 21.34 ± 5.97 | 13.01 ± 3.83 | 9.27 ± 2.64 | 7.64 ± 2.73 | 6.19 ± 2.62 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 14.11 ± 2.92 | 9.17 ± 1.73 | 8.07 ± 4.89 | 4.78 ± 1.86 | 4.02 ± 1.21 |
竹林 Bamboo forest | 28.76 ± 10.83 | 14.42 ± 5.77 | 9.97 ± 3.71 | 7.31 ± 2.99 | 5.60 ± 2.40 |
Table 2 Vertical distribution of soil organic carbon content of different forest types in Zhejiang Province (g·kg-1, mean ± SD)
森林类型 Forest type | 土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 cm | 10-20 cm | 20-30 cm | 30-50 cm | 50-100 cm | |
樟林 Cinnamomum camphora forest | 28.83 ± 1.09 | 11.41 ± 0.87 | 9.47 ± 2.35 | 6.50 ± 1.30 | 4.37 ± 0.26 |
柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest | 31.13 ± 3.21 | 21.77 ± 1.89 | 17.31 ± 2.41 | 9.91 ± 1.48 | 8.32 ± 0.17 |
软阔林 Softwood forest | 18.28 ± 9.74 | 14.26 ± 8.71 | 14.10 ± 8.11 | 12.11 ± 6.32 | 13.30 ± 2.74 |
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 35.21 ± 10.67 | 19.76 ± 7.57 | 11.09 ± 3.57 | 7.23 ± 2.27 | 7.72 ± 4.50 |
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 23.72 ± 5.73 | 11.55 ± 4.58 | 7.57 ± 2.60 | 5.82 ± 1.93 | 4.33 ± 1.67 |
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 16.74 ± 2.37 | 10.72 ± 2.61 | 8.83 ± 1.23 | 5.45 ± 0.56 | 4.15 ± 0.43 |
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 20.97 ± 8.21 | 14.20 ± 5.49 | 8.97 ± 5.09 | 6.26 ± 0.68 | 5.93 ± 0.80 |
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 20.29 ± 3.32 | 10.08 ± 2.05 | 6.04 ± 1.71 | 5.36 ± 0.41 | 4.35 ± 0.37 |
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 19.82 ± 9.37 | 10.05 ± 3.91 | 7.74 ± 3.09 | 5.63 ± 1.96 | 5.29 ± 2.97 |
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 16.22 ± 9.53 | 8.84 ± 6.06 | 6.42 ± 4.57 | 5.16 ± 3.59 | 4.26 ± 2.51 |
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 21.34 ± 5.97 | 13.01 ± 3.83 | 9.27 ± 2.64 | 7.64 ± 2.73 | 6.19 ± 2.62 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 14.11 ± 2.92 | 9.17 ± 1.73 | 8.07 ± 4.89 | 4.78 ± 1.86 | 4.02 ± 1.21 |
竹林 Bamboo forest | 28.76 ± 10.83 | 14.42 ± 5.77 | 9.97 ± 3.71 | 7.31 ± 2.99 | 5.60 ± 2.40 |
森林类型 Forest type | 面积 Area (100 hm2) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 生态系统碳储量 Forest ecosystem carbon storage (Tg) | 样本数 Sample number | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree layer | 灌草层 Shrub-herb layer | 凋落物层 Litter layer | 土壤层 Soil layer | 森林生态 系统 Forest ecosystem | ||||
樟林 Cinnamomum camphora forest | 24 | 17.57 | 3.07 ± 1.94 | 3.47 ± 0.84 | 86.37 ± 3.01 | 110.48 | 0.27 | 3 |
柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest | 167 | 46.04 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 1.42 ± 0.58 | 155.83 ± 6.53 | 204.15 | 3.41 | 6 |
软阔林 Softwood forest | 216 | 19.15 | 1.70 ± 0.37 | 0.95 ± 0.41 | 147.61 ± 18.21 | 169.42 | 3.66 | 6 |
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 240 | 47.95 | 4.06 ± 1.03 | 2.48 ± 0.96 | 98.30 ± 16.24 | 152.79 | 3.67 | 5 |
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 671 | 23.08 | 1.84 ± 0.88 | 2.13 ± 0.69 | 115.92 ± 26.93 | 142.97 | 9.59 | 18 |
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 744 | 30.91 | 3.41 ± 1.35 | 2.66 ± 1.06 | 81.09 ± 27.44 | 118.07 | 8.78 | 16 |
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 1 366 | 29.42 | 5.14 ± 1.63 | 2.63 ± 1.82 | 71.66 ± 7.63 | 108.84 | 14.87 | 3 |
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 2 030 | 23.38 | 2.55 ± 1.64 | 2.08 ± 0.55 | 109.19 ± 6.94 | 137.20 | 27.85 | 8 |
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 3 520 | 29.42 | 6.82 ± 1.35 | 3.67 ± 2.01 | 84.64 ± 7.62 | 124.55 | 43.84 | 8 |
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 5 676 | 28.15 | 3.89 ± 1.54 | 2.77 ± 1.25 | 90.81 ± 31.41 | 125.62 | 71.30 | 60 |
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 8 116 | 21.61 | 5.38 ± 1.78 | 2.00 ± 1.20 | 80.40 ± 44.30 | 109.39 | 88.78 | 34 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 8 209 | 21.72 | 2.11 ± 0.83 | 2.68 ± 1.09 | 98.96 ± 27.14 | 125.47 | 103.00 | 24 |
竹林 Bamboo forest | 8 834 | 23.78 | 0.94 ± 0.08 | 0.63 ± 0.19 | 71.63 ± 18.17 | 96.98 | 85.67 | 12 |
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 10 028 | 25.10 | 3.43 ± 0.89 | 2.88 ± 1.86 | 106.24 ± 27.30 | 137.65 | 138.03 | 42 |
加权平均值 Weighted average (t·hm-2) | 24.65 | 3.36 | 2.28 | 90.51 | 120.80 | |||
合计 Total (Tg) | 49 841 | 122.88 | 16.73 | 11.36 | 451.76 | 602.73 | ||
各层碳储量占总碳储量的比例 The corresponding proportions of carbon storage in different layers (%) | 20.39 | 2.78 | 1.88 | 74.95 | 100.00 |
Table 3 Carbon storage and density of forest ecosystems in Zhejiang Province (mean ± SD)
森林类型 Forest type | 面积 Area (100 hm2) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 生态系统碳储量 Forest ecosystem carbon storage (Tg) | 样本数 Sample number | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree layer | 灌草层 Shrub-herb layer | 凋落物层 Litter layer | 土壤层 Soil layer | 森林生态 系统 Forest ecosystem | ||||
樟林 Cinnamomum camphora forest | 24 | 17.57 | 3.07 ± 1.94 | 3.47 ± 0.84 | 86.37 ± 3.01 | 110.48 | 0.27 | 3 |
柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest | 167 | 46.04 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 1.42 ± 0.58 | 155.83 ± 6.53 | 204.15 | 3.41 | 6 |
软阔林 Softwood forest | 216 | 19.15 | 1.70 ± 0.37 | 0.95 ± 0.41 | 147.61 ± 18.21 | 169.42 | 3.66 | 6 |
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 240 | 47.95 | 4.06 ± 1.03 | 2.48 ± 0.96 | 98.30 ± 16.24 | 152.79 | 3.67 | 5 |
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 671 | 23.08 | 1.84 ± 0.88 | 2.13 ± 0.69 | 115.92 ± 26.93 | 142.97 | 9.59 | 18 |
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 744 | 30.91 | 3.41 ± 1.35 | 2.66 ± 1.06 | 81.09 ± 27.44 | 118.07 | 8.78 | 16 |
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 1 366 | 29.42 | 5.14 ± 1.63 | 2.63 ± 1.82 | 71.66 ± 7.63 | 108.84 | 14.87 | 3 |
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 2 030 | 23.38 | 2.55 ± 1.64 | 2.08 ± 0.55 | 109.19 ± 6.94 | 137.20 | 27.85 | 8 |
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 3 520 | 29.42 | 6.82 ± 1.35 | 3.67 ± 2.01 | 84.64 ± 7.62 | 124.55 | 43.84 | 8 |
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 5 676 | 28.15 | 3.89 ± 1.54 | 2.77 ± 1.25 | 90.81 ± 31.41 | 125.62 | 71.30 | 60 |
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 8 116 | 21.61 | 5.38 ± 1.78 | 2.00 ± 1.20 | 80.40 ± 44.30 | 109.39 | 88.78 | 34 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 8 209 | 21.72 | 2.11 ± 0.83 | 2.68 ± 1.09 | 98.96 ± 27.14 | 125.47 | 103.00 | 24 |
竹林 Bamboo forest | 8 834 | 23.78 | 0.94 ± 0.08 | 0.63 ± 0.19 | 71.63 ± 18.17 | 96.98 | 85.67 | 12 |
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 10 028 | 25.10 | 3.43 ± 0.89 | 2.88 ± 1.86 | 106.24 ± 27.30 | 137.65 | 138.03 | 42 |
加权平均值 Weighted average (t·hm-2) | 24.65 | 3.36 | 2.28 | 90.51 | 120.80 | |||
合计 Total (Tg) | 49 841 | 122.88 | 16.73 | 11.36 | 451.76 | 602.73 | ||
各层碳储量占总碳储量的比例 The corresponding proportions of carbon storage in different layers (%) | 20.39 | 2.78 | 1.88 | 74.95 | 100.00 |
Fig. 1 Carbon density (A) and carbon storage (B) of tree layer for different age natural and planted forests in Zhejiang Province. YF, MAF, NMF, MF, OMF refer to young forest, middle-aged forest, near-mature forest, mature forest, and over-mature forest, respectively.
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | |||||
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 17.72 | 0.21 | 31.00 | 0.59 | 44.52 | 1.18 | ||||||||
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 15.06 | 2.09 | 22.05 | 7.92 | 27.13 | 4.94 | 43.74 | 1.05 | ||||||
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 11.12 | 0.29 | 16.14 | 1.27 | 20.28 | 1.21 | 24.55 | 0.94 | 39.33 | 0.09 | ||||
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 21.95 | 4.35 | 97.51 | 0.22 | ||||||||||
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 18.82 | 0.59 | 40.48 | 1.46 | 72.19 | 0.17 | ||||||||
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 19.45 | 0.89 | 38.93 | 0.46 | ||||||||||
软阔林 Softwood forest | 16.75 | 0.08 | 22.45 | 0.11 | ||||||||||
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 15.32 | 0.37 | 25.36 | 2.73 | 36.70 | 1.76 | 39.45 | 0.95 | 65.74 | 0.16 | ||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 21.54 | 18.36 | 45.17 | 5.61 | 43.03 | 0.20 | 30.53 | 0.15 | ||||||
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 22.33 | 4.60 | 31.15 | 6.71 | 46.84 | 2.58 | 37.99 | 0.36 | ||||||
加权平均值 Weighted average (t·hm-2) | 20.69 | 28.27 | 31.64 | 33.69 | 52.54 | |||||||||
合计 Total (Tg) | 31.75 | 26.98 | 12.05 | 3.45 | 0.25 |
Table 4 Carbon storage and density of tree layer for different age natural forests in Zhejiang Province
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | |||||
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 17.72 | 0.21 | 31.00 | 0.59 | 44.52 | 1.18 | ||||||||
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 15.06 | 2.09 | 22.05 | 7.92 | 27.13 | 4.94 | 43.74 | 1.05 | ||||||
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 11.12 | 0.29 | 16.14 | 1.27 | 20.28 | 1.21 | 24.55 | 0.94 | 39.33 | 0.09 | ||||
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 21.95 | 4.35 | 97.51 | 0.22 | ||||||||||
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 18.82 | 0.59 | 40.48 | 1.46 | 72.19 | 0.17 | ||||||||
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 19.45 | 0.89 | 38.93 | 0.46 | ||||||||||
软阔林 Softwood forest | 16.75 | 0.08 | 22.45 | 0.11 | ||||||||||
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 15.32 | 0.37 | 25.36 | 2.73 | 36.70 | 1.76 | 39.45 | 0.95 | 65.74 | 0.16 | ||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 21.54 | 18.36 | 45.17 | 5.61 | 43.03 | 0.20 | 30.53 | 0.15 | ||||||
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 22.33 | 4.60 | 31.15 | 6.71 | 46.84 | 2.58 | 37.99 | 0.36 | ||||||
加权平均值 Weighted average (t·hm-2) | 20.69 | 28.27 | 31.64 | 33.69 | 52.54 | |||||||||
合计 Total (Tg) | 31.75 | 26.98 | 12.05 | 3.45 | 0.25 |
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | |||||
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 17.07 | 0.37 | 24.63 | 1.01 | 32.45 | 0.54 | ||||||||
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 11.20 | 0.16 | 18.18 | 0.78 | 20.37 | 0.88 | 42.05 | 0.30 | ||||||
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 9.87 | 0.78 | 22.16 | 5.78 | 31.76 | 4.64 | 26.63 | 3.18 | 35.09 | 0.33 | ||||
柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest | 30.06 | 0.14 | 26.83 | 0.06 | 48.62 | 0.35 | 71.35 | 0.17 | ||||||
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 45.89 | 0.88 | 54.98 | 0.26 | ||||||||||
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 41.07 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
樟林 Cinnamomum camphora forest | 16.75 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 3.99 | 0.01 | 38.48 | 0.09 | ||||||||||
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 6.12 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
软阔林 Softwood forest | 16.03 | 0.08 | 17.40 | 0.13 | ||||||||||
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 12.29 | 0.09 | 29.49 | 1.84 | 36.58 | 1.57 | 36.71 | 1.23 | ||||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 18.85 | 0.11 | 44.54 | 0.21 | 38.20 | 0.18 | ||||||||
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 13.55 | 0.29 | 25.14 | 1.02 | 44.26 | 0.42 | 32.32 | 0.31 | ||||||
加权平均值 Weighted average (t·hm-2) | 12.20 | 24.48 | 31.68 | 30.35 | 42.40 | |||||||||
合计 Total (Tg) | 2.13 | 11.84 | 8.57 | 5.37 | 0.50 |
Table 5 Carbon storage and density of tree layer for different age planted forests in Zhejiang Province
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | 碳密度 Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 Carbon storage (Tg) | |||||
其他松类林 Other pines and conifer forests | 17.07 | 0.37 | 24.63 | 1.01 | 32.45 | 0.54 | ||||||||
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest | 11.20 | 0.16 | 18.18 | 0.78 | 20.37 | 0.88 | 42.05 | 0.30 | ||||||
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata forest | 9.87 | 0.78 | 22.16 | 5.78 | 31.76 | 4.64 | 26.63 | 3.18 | 35.09 | 0.33 | ||||
柳杉林 Cryptomeria fortunei forest | 30.06 | 0.14 | 26.83 | 0.06 | 48.62 | 0.35 | 71.35 | 0.17 | ||||||
柏木林 Cupressus funebris forest | 45.89 | 0.88 | 54.98 | 0.26 | ||||||||||
栎类林 Quercus spp. forest | 41.07 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
樟林 Cinnamomum camphora forest | 16.75 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
木荷林 Schima superba forest | 3.99 | 0.01 | 38.48 | 0.09 | ||||||||||
硬阔林 Hardwood forest | 6.12 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
软阔林 Softwood forest | 16.03 | 0.08 | 17.40 | 0.13 | ||||||||||
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest | 12.29 | 0.09 | 29.49 | 1.84 | 36.58 | 1.57 | 36.71 | 1.23 | ||||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broadleaved forest | 18.85 | 0.11 | 44.54 | 0.21 | 38.20 | 0.18 | ||||||||
针阔叶混交林 Mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest | 13.55 | 0.29 | 25.14 | 1.02 | 44.26 | 0.42 | 32.32 | 0.31 | ||||||
加权平均值 Weighted average (t·hm-2) | 12.20 | 24.48 | 31.68 | 30.35 | 42.40 | |||||||||
合计 Total (Tg) | 2.13 | 11.84 | 8.57 | 5.37 | 0.50 |
乔木层 Tree layer | 灌草层 Shrub-herb layer | 凋落物层 Litter layer | 土壤层 Soil layer | 森林生态系统 Forest ecosystem | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree layer | 1 | 0.048 | -0.021 | 0.226 | 0.530* |
灌草层 Shrub-herb layer | 1 | 0.679** | -0.560* | -0.416 | |
凋落物层 Litter layer | 1 | -0.411 | -0.311 | ||
土壤层 Soil layer | 1 | 0.942** | |||
森林生态系统 Forest ecosystem | 1 |
Table 6 Correlation analysis among carbon storage of different carbon pools of forest ecosystem in Zhejiang Province
乔木层 Tree layer | 灌草层 Shrub-herb layer | 凋落物层 Litter layer | 土壤层 Soil layer | 森林生态系统 Forest ecosystem | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree layer | 1 | 0.048 | -0.021 | 0.226 | 0.530* |
灌草层 Shrub-herb layer | 1 | 0.679** | -0.560* | -0.416 | |
凋落物层 Litter layer | 1 | -0.411 | -0.311 | ||
土壤层 Soil layer | 1 | 0.942** | |||
森林生态系统 Forest ecosystem | 1 |
研究区域 Study area | 估算方法 Biomass estimation model | 植被碳储量 Forest carbon storage (Tg) | 资料来源 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
中国 China | 分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Age-based volume-to-biomass method | 4 020.00 | Pan et al., 2004 |
中国 China | 不分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Volume-to-biomass method | 4 630.00 | Fang et al., 2001 |
吉林省 Jilin Province, China | 分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Age-based volume-to-biomass method | 439.14 | Wang et al., 2011 |
吉林省 Jilin Province, China | 不分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Volume-to-biomass method | 494.47 | Li & Lei, 2010 |
吉林省 Jilin Province, China | 生物量经验模型 Biomass regression model | 513.26 | Li et al., 2011 |
Table 7 Estimation of forest carbon storage by using different biomass estimation models
研究区域 Study area | 估算方法 Biomass estimation model | 植被碳储量 Forest carbon storage (Tg) | 资料来源 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
中国 China | 分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Age-based volume-to-biomass method | 4 020.00 | Pan et al., 2004 |
中国 China | 不分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Volume-to-biomass method | 4 630.00 | Fang et al., 2001 |
吉林省 Jilin Province, China | 分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Age-based volume-to-biomass method | 439.14 | Wang et al., 2011 |
吉林省 Jilin Province, China | 不分龄组森林蓄积量-生物量转换模型 Volume-to-biomass method | 494.47 | Li & Lei, 2010 |
吉林省 Jilin Province, China | 生物量经验模型 Biomass regression model | 513.26 | Li et al., 2011 |
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