长株潭城市群生态绿心地区主要植被类型的群落特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2020.0308

植物生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1296-1304.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0308

• 资料论文 • 上一篇

长株潭城市群生态绿心地区主要植被类型的群落特征

邓梦达, 游健荣, 李家湘^*(), 李雄, 杨静, 邓创发, 刘昂, 刘文剑, 丁聪, 谢勇, 周国辉, 喻勋林

中南林业科技大学林学院, 长沙 410004

收稿日期:2020-09-10 接受日期:2020-11-11 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2021-04-01
通讯作者: 李家湘
作者简介:*(csfuljx@163.com)
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA19050400);湖南省林业科技计划项目(XLK201828)

Community characteristics of main vegetation types in the ecological “green-core” area of Changzhutan urban cluster

DENG Meng-Da, YOU Jian-Rong, LI Jia-Xiang^*(), LI Xiong, YANG Jing, DENG Chuang-Fa, LIU Ang, LIU Wen-Jian, DING Cong, XIE Yong, ZHOU Guo-Hui, YU Xun-Lin

College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China

Received:2020-09-10 Accepted:2020-11-11 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2021-04-01
Contact: LI Jia-Xiang
Supported by:
Special Project of Strategic Leading Science and Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA19050400);Forestry Science and Technology Plan Project of Hunan Province(XLK201828)

1. 附录长株潭城市群生态绿心地区主要植被类型样方数据.xlsx(111KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

长株潭城市群生态绿心地区地处南方红壤丘陵区的中心地带, 植被区划上属中亚热带常绿阔叶林北部植被亚地带。该区植被以次生林为主, 植被类型复杂多样, 在南方红壤丘陵区现状植被中具有典型代表性, 可为区域植被演替动态和植被恢复研究提供良好的平台。该研究采用统一、规范的方法设置了50个样方, 对区内主要植被类型的物种组成、数量特征、生境信息等进行调查。计算乔木层、灌木层和草本层物种重要值, 运用《中国植被志》编研规范进行植被类型划分和命名, 描述群落物种组成和特征, 并提供10个植被型、22个群系、33个群丛共50个样方的原始数据, 包括森林样方43个, 灌丛样方5个, 草地样方1个, 沼泽样方1个。

关键词: 植被分类, 物种组成, 植被恢复, 南方红壤丘陵区, 长株潭城市群生态绿心地区

Abstract:

The ecological “green-core” area of Changzhutan urban cluster is located in the center of red soil hilly region of Southern China, and the northern vegetation sub-zone of mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests. In this area, the vegetation is dominated by secondary forests, and the vegetation types are diverse. It is representative of the current vegetation in red soil hilly region of South China, and hance can provide a good platform for the research of regional vegetation succession dynamics and vegetation restoration. We set up 50 plots with a unified and standardized method, and then the species composition, quantitative characteristics, and habitat information of the main vegetation types in the area were investigated. The importance values of species in the tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer were calculated, and the vegetation type of each community were identified and named according to the compilation and research standard of Vegegraphy of China. The community species composition and characteristics were described, and the original data of 50 plots divided into 10 vegetation formations, 22 alliances and 33 associations were provided, including 43 forest plots, 5 shrub plots, 1 grassland plot and 1 swamp plot.

Key words: vegetation classification, species composition, vegetation restoration, red soil hilly region of Southern China, ecological green-core area of Changzhutan urban cluster

邓梦达, 游健荣, 李家湘, 李雄, 杨静, 邓创发, 刘昂, 刘文剑, 丁聪, 谢勇, 周国辉, 喻勋林. 长株潭城市群生态绿心地区主要植被类型的群落特征. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(12): 1296-1304. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0308

DENG Meng-Da, YOU Jian-Rong, LI Jia-Xiang, LI Xiong, YANG Jing, DENG Chuang-Fa, LIU Ang, LIU Wen-Jian, DING Cong, XIE Yong, ZHOU Guo-Hui, YU Xun-Lin. Community characteristics of main vegetation types in the ecological “green-core” area of Changzhutan urban cluster. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(12): 1296-1304. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0308

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0308

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2020/V44/I12/1296

图/表 2

参考文献 6

[1]	Fick SE, Hijmans RJ (2017). WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. Interna-tional Journal of Climatology 37, 4302-4315.
[2]	Guo K, Fang JY, Wang GH, Tang ZY, Xie ZQ, Shen ZH, Wang RQ, Qiang S, Liang CZ, Da LJ, Yu D (2020). A revised scheme of vegetation classification system of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 111-127.
	[ 郭柯, 方精云, 王国宏, 唐志尧, 谢宗强, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 强胜, 梁存柱, 达良俊, 于丹 (2020). 中国植被分类系统修订方案. 植物生态学报, 44, 111-127.]
[3]	Li JX, You JR, Xu YF, Yu XL, Deng MD, Wu L, Qi CJ (2020). Vegetation research in Hunan Province: vegetation types, composition, and distribution pattern. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 50. DOI: 10.1360/SSV-2019-0274.
	[ 李家湘, 游健荣, 徐永福, 喻勋林, 邓梦达, 吴磊, 祁承经 (2020). 湖南植被研究: 植被类型、组成和分布格局. 中国科学: 生命科学, 50. DOI: 10.1360/SSV-2019-0274.]
[4]	Wang GH, Fang JY, Guo K, Xie ZQ, Tang ZY, Shen ZH, Wang RQ, Wang XP, Wang DL, Qiang S, Yu D, Peng SL, Da LJ, Liu Q, Liang CZ (2020). Contents and protocols for the classification and description of Vegetation Formations, Alliances and Associations of vegetation of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 128-178.
	[ 王国宏, 方精云, 郭柯, 谢宗强, 唐志尧, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 王襄平, 王德利, 强胜, 于丹, 彭少麟, 达良俊, 刘庆, 梁存柱 (2020). 《中国植被志》研编内容与规范. 植物生态学报, 44, 128-178.]
[5]	Xu XL, Zhang YQ (2017). China Meteorological Background Data Set. Resources and Environment Science and Data Center, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences. [2020-09-10] http://www. resdc.cn/doi/doi.aspx?DOlid=39. DOI: 10.12078/2017121301.
	[ 徐新良, 张亚庆 (2017). 中国气象背景数据集中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源环境科学与数据中心. [2020-09-10]. http://www. resdc.cn/doi/doi.aspx?DOlid=39. DOI: 10.12078/2017121301.]
[6]	Yang LL, Wen SZ, Xing YJ (2018). Study on soil erosion in ecological “green-core” area of Changzhutan urban cluster. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 38(1), 81-87.
	[ 杨丽丽, 文仕知, 邢元军 (2018). 长株潭城市群生态绿心区域土壤侵蚀研究. 中南林业科技大学学报, 38(1), 81-87.]

样方编号 Plot number	纬度 Latitude (° N)	经度 Longitude (° E)	海拔 Altitude (m)	群系 Alliance
P1	28.01	112.90	64	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P2	27.76	113.03	87	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P3	28.00	112.91	58	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P4	28.09	113.08	90	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P5	27.77	113.04	84	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P6	28.00	113.22	138	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P7	28.03	113.16	113	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P8	27.89	113.01	94	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P9	27.86	113.05	78	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P10	28.01	113.03	61	湿地松林 Pinus elliottii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P11	28.04	113.19	102	湿地松林 Pinus elliottii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P12	27.79	113.02	81	马尾松+樟树混交林 Pinus massoniana + Cinnamomum camphora Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P13	27.85	113.04	64	杉木+樟树混交林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Cinnamomum camphora Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P14	27.99	113.03	69	枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P15	27.95	113.04	46	枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P16	27.95	113.12	74	白栎林 Quercus fabri Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P17	27.99	112.91	58	白栎林 Quercus fabri Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P18	28.08	113.06	108	南酸枣+白花泡桐林 Choerospondias axillaris + Paulownia fortunei Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P19	27.98	113.07	95	栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P20	27.92	113.06	102	台湾泡桐林 Paulownia kawakamii Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P21	28.01	113.01	74	樟+枫香树混交林 Cinnamomum camphora + Liquidambar formosana Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P22	28.03	112.98	90	樟+枫香树混交林 Cinnamomum camphora + Liquidambar formosana Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P23	27.96	113.06	75	苦槠林 Castanopsis sclerophylla Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P24	27.98	113.04	55	苦槠林 Castanopsis sclerophylla Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P25	28.03	113.18	67	苦槠林 Castanopsis sclerophylla Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P26	27.78	112.99	80	青冈林 Cyclobalanopsis glauca Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P27	27.88	113.02	44	青冈林 Cyclobalanopsis glauca Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P28	28.02	113.20	84	石栎林 Lithocarpus glaber Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P29	28.04	113.07	122	石栎林 Lithocarpus glaber Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P30	27.99	113.26	82	米槠林 Castanopsis carlesii Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P31	27.79	112.97	108	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P32	27.95	113.01	81	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P33	27.97	113.02	67	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P34	28.00	112.93	67	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P35	28.03	113.01	86	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P36	28.00	113.22	96	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P37	28.00	112.93	63	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P38	28.04	113.01	112	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P39	28.00	113.03	94	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P40	27.89	113.02	54	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P41	27.87	113.04	67	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P42	27.89	113.03	31	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P43	27.91	113.02	45	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P44	27.95	113.04	84	白栎+毛叶木姜子灌丛 Quercus fabri + Litsea mollis Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P45	27.81	113.00	49	盐肤木灌丛 Rhus chinensis Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P46	28.00	113.24	91	油茶灌丛 Camellia oleifera Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P47	27.76	113.03	70	油茶灌丛 Camellia oleifera Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P48	28.04	113.25	58	油茶灌丛 Camellia oleifera Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P49	27.94	113.07	55	蕨草丛 Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum Shrubby Grassland Alliance
P50	27.91	113.00	40	香蒲沼泽 Typha orientalis Herb and Moss Swamp Alliance

样方编号 Plot number	纬度 Latitude (° N)	经度 Longitude (° E)	海拔 Altitude (m)	群系 Alliance
P1	28.01	112.90	64	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P2	27.76	113.03	87	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P3	28.00	112.91	58	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P4	28.09	113.08	90	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P5	27.77	113.04	84	马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P6	28.00	113.22	138	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P7	28.03	113.16	113	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P8	27.89	113.01	94	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P9	27.86	113.05	78	杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P10	28.01	113.03	61	湿地松林 Pinus elliottii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P11	28.04	113.19	102	湿地松林 Pinus elliottii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance
P12	27.79	113.02	81	马尾松+樟树混交林 Pinus massoniana + Cinnamomum camphora Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P13	27.85	113.04	64	杉木+樟树混交林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Cinnamomum camphora Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P14	27.99	113.03	69	枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P15	27.95	113.04	46	枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P16	27.95	113.12	74	白栎林 Quercus fabri Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P17	27.99	112.91	58	白栎林 Quercus fabri Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P18	28.08	113.06	108	南酸枣+白花泡桐林 Choerospondias axillaris + Paulownia fortunei Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P19	27.98	113.07	95	栓皮栎林 Quercus variabilis Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P20	27.92	113.06	102	台湾泡桐林 Paulownia kawakamii Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P21	28.01	113.01	74	樟+枫香树混交林 Cinnamomum camphora + Liquidambar formosana Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P22	28.03	112.98	90	樟+枫香树混交林 Cinnamomum camphora + Liquidambar formosana Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P23	27.96	113.06	75	苦槠林 Castanopsis sclerophylla Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P24	27.98	113.04	55	苦槠林 Castanopsis sclerophylla Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P25	28.03	113.18	67	苦槠林 Castanopsis sclerophylla Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P26	27.78	112.99	80	青冈林 Cyclobalanopsis glauca Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P27	27.88	113.02	44	青冈林 Cyclobalanopsis glauca Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P28	28.02	113.20	84	石栎林 Lithocarpus glaber Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P29	28.04	113.07	122	石栎林 Lithocarpus glaber Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P30	27.99	113.26	82	米槠林 Castanopsis carlesii Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P31	27.79	112.97	108	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P32	27.95	113.01	81	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P33	27.97	113.02	67	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P34	28.00	112.93	67	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P35	28.03	113.01	86	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P36	28.00	113.22	96	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P37	28.00	112.93	63	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P38	28.04	113.01	112	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P39	28.00	113.03	94	樟树林 Cinnamomum camphora Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
P40	27.89	113.02	54	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P41	27.87	113.04	67	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P42	27.89	113.03	31	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P43	27.91	113.02	45	毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest Alliance
P44	27.95	113.04	84	白栎+毛叶木姜子灌丛 Quercus fabri + Litsea mollis Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P45	27.81	113.00	49	盐肤木灌丛 Rhus chinensis Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P46	28.00	113.24	91	油茶灌丛 Camellia oleifera Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P47	27.76	113.03	70	油茶灌丛 Camellia oleifera Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P48	28.04	113.25	58	油茶灌丛 Camellia oleifera Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland Alliance
P49	27.94	113.07	55	蕨草丛 Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum Shrubby Grassland Alliance
P50	27.91	113.00	40	香蒲沼泽 Typha orientalis Herb and Moss Swamp Alliance

[1]	贺忠权, 刘长成, 蔡先立, 郭柯. 黔中高原喀斯特常绿与落叶阔叶混交林类型及群落特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(6): 670-680.
[2]	向响, 黄永梅, 杨崇曜, 李泽卿, 陈慧颖, 潘莹萍, 霍佳璇, 任梁. 海拔对青海湖流域群落水平植物功能性状的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(5): 456-466.
[3]	朱华. 云南常绿阔叶林的植被地理研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(3): 224-241.
[4]	于燕妹, 黄林娟, 薛跃规. 广西大石围天坑群不同植物群落的特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(1): 96-103.
[5]	乔鲜果, 郭柯, 赵利清, 王孜, 刘长成. 中国长芒草群系的群落特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(9): 986-994.
[6]	张健, 宋坤, 宋永昌. 法瑞学派的发展历史及其对当代植被生态学的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(7): 699-714.
[7]	李帅锋, 郎学东, 黄小波, 王艳红, 刘万德, 徐崇华, 苏建荣. 云南普洱30 hm²季风常绿阔叶林动态监测样地群丛数量分类[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(3): 236-247.
[8]	方精云, 郭柯, 王国宏, 唐志尧, 谢宗强, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 强胜, 梁存柱, 达良俊, 于丹. 《中国植被志》的植被分类系统、植被类型划分及编排体系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(2): 96-110.
[9]	郭柯, 方精云, 王国宏, 唐志尧, 谢宗强, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 强胜, 梁存柱, 达良俊, 于丹. 中国植被分类系统修订方案[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(2): 111-127.
[10]	王国宏, 方精云, 郭柯, 谢宗强, 唐志尧, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 王襄平, 王德利, 强胜, 于丹, 彭少麟, 达良俊, 刘庆, 梁存柱. 《中国植被志》研编内容与规范[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(2): 128-178.
[11]	王艳红, 李帅锋, 郎学东, 黄小波, 刘万德, 徐崇华, 苏建荣. 地形异质性对云南普洱季风常绿阔叶林物种多样性的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(10): 1015-1027.
[12]	方文静, 蔡琼, 朱江玲, 吉成均, 岳明, 郭卫华, 张峰, 高贤明, 唐志尧, 方精云. 华北地区落叶松林的分布、群落结构和物种多样性[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(9): 742-752.
[13]	许金石,柴永福,刘晓,岳明,郭垚鑫,康慕谊,刘全儒,郑成洋,吉成均,闫明,张峰,高贤明,王仁卿,石福臣,张钦弟,王茂. 华北区域环境梯度上阔叶林构建模式及分布成因[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(9): 732-741.
[14]	王明明,刘新平,何玉惠,张铜会,魏静,车力木格,孙姗姗. 科尔沁沙地封育恢复过程中植物群落特征变化及影响因素[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(8): 672-684.
[15]	陈婵, 张仕吉, 李雷达, 刘兆丹, 陈金磊, 辜翔, 王留芳, 方晰. 中亚热带植被恢复阶段植物叶片、凋落物、土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(8): 658-671.

长株潭城市群生态绿心地区主要植被类型的群落特征

Community characteristics of main vegetation types in the ecological “green-core” area of Changzhutan urban cluster

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

附录附件

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 2

参考文献 6

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价