荒漠一年生植物异时萌发研究进展

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2022.0336

植物生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 1611-1628.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0336

• 综述 • 下一篇

荒漠一年生植物异时萌发研究进展

迪力夏旦木·塔什买买提¹^,², 刘会良¹^,³^,⁴^,^*()

¹荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室, 干旱区生态安全与可持续发展重点实验室, 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
³新疆干旱区生物多样性保育与应用重点实验室, 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830000
⁴天山野果林生态系统新疆野外科学观测研究站, 伊犁植物园, 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆新源 835800

收稿日期:2022-08-18 接受日期:2023-02-20 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2023-03-01
通讯作者: *(liuhuiliang@ms.xjb.ac.cn)
基金资助:
第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2022xjkk1503);国家自然科学基金(32160256);32171513和31971428(32171513);32171513和31971428(31971428)

Review of research on germination heterochrony of desert annual plants

Dilixiadanmu TASHENMAIMAITI¹^,², LIU Hui-Liang¹^,³^,⁴^,^*()

¹State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi 830011, China
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Application in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi 830000, China
⁴Xinjiang Field Scientific Observation Research Station of Tianshan Wild Fruit Forest Ecosystem, Yili Botanical Garden, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinyuan, Xinjiang 835800, China

Received:2022-08-18 Accepted:2023-02-20 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2023-03-01
Contact: *(liuhuiliang@ms.xjb.ac.cn)
Supported by:
Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program(2022xjkk1503);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32160256);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32171513);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31971428)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

荒漠一年生植物在严峻的环境条件下形成其特殊的萌发时间格局, 即种子异时萌发: 在特定条件下, 同胞种子群形态一致的部分种子可以即时萌发, 而另一部分仍保留在种子库中的现象。目前对荒漠一年生植物的异时萌发研究多集中在种子萌发特性、萌发后性状及繁殖分配等方面。该文系统总结了国内外种子异时萌发性的研究工作, 主要内容包括: 1)种子异时萌发的概念; 2)具有异时萌发性的一年生植物种类及分布; 3)异时萌发对植物生活史类型及模式的影响; 4)异时萌发的植株在表型响应上的不同, 如存活率、物候特征、繁殖产量、生物量分配等; 5)异时萌发的生物学和环境因素。在综述文献的基础上, 对今后的研究进行了展望, 这有助于从更深层面理解荒漠一年生植物的异时萌发特性及其适应机制。

关键词: 萌发时间, 春季萌发, 秋季萌发, 生活史, 兼性冬季一年生植物

Abstract:

Desert annuals develop their special germination time pattern under severe environmental conditions, called germination heterochrony. It refers to the phenomenon that under specific conditions, a portion of the sibling seed population with uniform morphology can germinate instantly, while the other portion remains in the seed bank. Most existing studies on germination heterochrony of desert annuals have focused on seed germination characteristics, post-germination traits, and reproductive allocation. We reviewed and analyzed recent advances in germination heterochrony research, with emphases on 1) conception of germination heterochrony; 2) species and distribution of annual plants with heterochronous germination; 3) effects of heterochronous germination on plant life history types and patterns; 4) differences in phenotypic response, such as survival rate, phenological characteristics, reproductive yield, and biomass allocation, among plants that germinate at different times; 5) biological and environmental factors of germination heterochrony. Based on the review of literature, the future research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of germination heterochrony and adaptive mechanisms of desert annuals.

Key words: germination time, spring germination, autumn germination, life history, facultative winter annuals

迪力夏旦木·塔什买买提, 刘会良. 荒漠一年生植物异时萌发研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(12): 1611-1628. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0336

Dilixiadanmu TASHENMAIMAITI, LIU Hui-Liang. Review of research on germination heterochrony of desert annual plants. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023, 47(12): 1611-1628. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0336

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0336

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I12/1611

图/表 7

图1 异时萌发的十字花科(A)、菊科(B)和紫草科(C)一年生植物分布图(以属分类)。黄色部分为2001-2020年全球的干旱半干旱区, 划分依据为FAO提出的干旱指数。所有物种分布数据来源于GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/)。

Fig. 1 Distribution map of heterochronous germinating annuals of Brassicaceae (A), Asteraceae (B) and Boraginaceae (C) (classified by genus). The yellow section shows the global arid and semi-arid region for 2001-2020. The classification is based on the FAO proposed aridity index. All species distribution data were obtained from GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/).

图2 异时萌发的一年生植物分布图(以科分类)。黄色部分为2001-2020年全球的干旱半干旱区, 划分依据为FAO提出的干旱指数。所有物种分布数据来源于GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/)。

Fig. 2 Distribution map of heterochronous germinating annuals (classified by family). The yellow section shows the global arid and semi-arid region for 2001-2020. The classification is based on the FAO proposed aridity index. All species distribution data were obtained from GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/).

图3 一年生植物的两年生活史周期及共存生活史模式。改自Han等(2016)。A, 冬季一年生植物, 秋季萌发, 春季繁殖, 以一年为生活史周期, 幼苗需越冬。B, 春季一年生植物, 春季萌发, 夏季繁殖, 以一年为生活史周期。C, 两年生活史周期内共存, 在两年内的同一种生活史模式, 不同的萌发时间使得春萌和秋萌幼苗共存。D, 两种生活史模式混合共存, 同一物种内存在两种独立的生活史模式, 都以一年为生活史周期, 因此在一个种群内春秋萌植株共存。

Fig. 3 Two-year life history cycle and coexistence life history pattern of annual plants. Adapted from Han et al. (2016). A, Winter annuals, which germinate in autumn, reproduce in spring, have a life history cycle of one year, seedlings need to be overwintered. B, Spring annuals, which germinate in spring, reproduce in autumn, have a life history cycle of one year. C, Coexistence within a two-year life history cycle. The same life history pattern over two years. Different germination times allow coexistence of spring- and autumn-germinating seedlings. D, Mixed coexistence of two life history patterns. Two independent life history patterns exist within the same species, both with a one-year life history cycle. Therefore, spring- and autumn- germinating plants coexist within a population. A, autumn; S, spring; SU, summer; W, winter.

图4 种子休眠状态变化的年周期示意图。改自Baskin和Baskin (2014a)。

Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of the annual cycle variation of seed dormancy. Adapted from Baskin & Baskin (2014a).

图5 种子休眠比例及类型与果实类型的关系。红色散点数据表示各果实类型所占的百分比。MD, 形态休眠; MPD, 形态生理休眠; ND, 不休眠; PD, 生理休眠; PD+PY, 生理+物理休眠; PY, 物理休眠; PY+MD, 物理+形态休眠。1, 蒺藜科; 2, 车前科; 3, 罂粟科; 4, 牻牛儿苗科; 5, 石竹科; 6, 大戟科; 7, 桔梗科; 8, 虎耳草科; 9, 报春花科; 10, 田基麻科; 11, 花荵科; 12, 粟米草科; 13, 马齿苋科; 14, 十字花科; 15, 毛茛科; 16, 菊科; 17, 蓼科; 18, 蔷薇科; 19, 紫草科; 20, 唇形科; 21, 莎草科; 22, 禾本科; 23, 藜科; 24, 苋科; 25, 豆科; 26, 伞形科。

Fig. 5 Proportion and kinds of seed dormancy in relation to fruit type. The red scatter plot data indicate the percentage of each fruit type. ND, nondormancy; PY, physical dormancy; PD, physiological dormancy; MD, morphological dormancy; MPD, morphophysiological dormancy; PD+PY, physiological and physical dormancy; PY+MD, physical and morphophysiological dormancy. 1, Zygophyllaceae; 2, Plantaginaceae; 3, Papaveraceae; 4, Geraniaceae; 5, Caryophyllaceae; 6, Euphorbiaceae; 7, Campanulaceae; 8, Saxifragaceae; 9, Primulaceae; 10, Hydroleaceae; 11, Polemoniaceae; 12, Molluginaceae; 13, Portulacaceae; 14, Brassicaceae; 15, Ranunculaceae; 16, Asteraceae; 17, Polygonaceae;18, Rosaceae; 19, Boraginaceae; 20, Lamiaceae; 21, Cyperaceae; 22, Poaceae;23, Chenopodiaceae;24, Amaranthaceae; 25, Fabaceae; 26, Apiaceae.

图6 脱落酸(ABA)-赤霉素(GA)网络对萌发时间的调控示意图。改自Abley等(2021)。箭头代表有效促进, 钝箭头代表有效抑制。该模型表现为相互抑制回路和相互激活回路, 分别表现在: GA与复合物相互抑制; ABA与复合物相互促进。复合物中的DELLA蛋白是GA信号转导的负调控因子, 转录因子ABI4、ABI5是ABA信号转导的正调控因子, ABI4、ABI5以及DELLAs蛋白相互作用形成转录复合物, 抑制萌发。转录复合物通过作用于激素的生物合成或分解代谢来影响GA和ABA水平, 精密调控种子的萌发。

Fig. 6 Schematic representation of the regulation of germination time by the abscisic acid (ABA)-gibberellic acid (GA) network. Adapted from Abley et al. (2021). The arrow represents effective facilitation and the blunt arrow represents effective inhibition. The model behaves as a mutual inhibition circuit and a mutual activation circuit, respectively: GA inhibits integrator and vice versa; ABA promotes integrator and vice versa. DELLA protein is a negative regulator of GA signaling. Transcription factors ABI4 and ABI5 are positive regulators of ABA signal transduction. ABI4, ABI5, and DELLA proteins interact to form a transcriptional complex that inhibits germination. The transcriptional complex affects GA and ABA levels by acting on hormone biosynthesis or catabolism to precisely regulate seed germination.

图7 荒漠一年生植物异时萌发框架图。

Fig. 7 A framework diagram for germination heterochrony of desert annuals.

参考文献 118

[1]	Abley K, Formosa-Jordan P, Tavares H, Chan EY, Afsharinafar M, Leyser O, Locke JC (2021). An ABA-GA bistable switch can account for natural variation in the variability of Arabidopsis seed germination time. eLife, 10, e59485. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.59485.
[2]	Adler PB, Levine JM (2007). Contrasting relationships between precipitation and species richness in space and time. Oikos, 116, 221-232. DOI URL
[3]	Adondakis S, Venable DL (2004). Dormancy and germination in a guild of Sonoran Desert annuals. Ecology, 85, 2582-2590. DOI URL
[4]	Akiyama R, Ågren J (2014). Conflicting selection on the timing of germination in a natural population of Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 27, 193-199. DOI PMID
[5]	Andersson L, Milberg P, Schutz W, Steinmetz O (2002). Germination characteristics and emergence time of annual Bromus species of differing weediness in Sweden. Weed Research, 42, 135-147. DOI URL
[6]	Arthur AE, Gale JS, Lawrence MJ (1973). Variation in wild populations of Papaver dubium VII. Germination time. Heredity, 30, 189-197. DOI
[7]	Barga S, Dilts TE, Leger EA (2017). Climate variability affects the germination strategies exhibited by arid land plants. Oecologia, 185, 437-452. DOI PMID
[8]	Baskin CC, Baskin JM (2014a). Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, USA.
[9]	Baskin CC, Baskin JM, Chester EW (2003). Seasonal changes in the germination responses of buried seeds of three native eastern North American winter annuals. Plant Species Biology, 18, 59-66. DOI URL
[10]	Baskin CC, Milberg P, Andersson L, Baskin JM (2004). Germination ecology of seeds of the annual weeds Capsella bursa-pastoris and Descurainia sophia originating from high northern latitudes. Weed Research, 44, 60-68. DOI URL
[11]	Baskin JM, Baskin CC (1984). The ecological life cycle of Campanula americana in northcentral Kentucky. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 111, 329-337. DOI URL
[12]	Baskin JM, Baskin CC (1989). Physiology of dormancy and germination in relation to seed bank ecology//Leck MA, Parker VT, Simpson RL. Ecology of Soil Seed Banks. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 53-66.
[13]	Baskin JM, Baskin CC (2014b). What kind of seed dormancy might palms have? Seed Science Research, 24, 17-22. DOI URL
[14]	Baskin JM, Baskin CC, McCann MT (1988). A contribution to the germination ecology of Floerkea proserpinacoides (Limnanthaceae). Botanical Gazette, 149, 427-431. DOI URL
[15]	Bewley JD (1997). Seed germination and dormancy. Plant Cell, 9, 1055-1066.
[16]	Bhatt A, Gallacher DJ, Souza-Filho PRM (2020). Germination strategies of annual and short-lived perennial species in the Arabian Desert. Journal of Arid Land, 12, 1071-1082. DOI
[17]	Cannon WA (1911). The Root Habits of Desert Plants. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, Washington, USA.
[18]	Chen Y, Shi X, Zhang L, Baskin JM, Baskin CC, Liu H, Zhang D (2019). Effects of increased precipitation on the life history of spring- and autumn-germinated plants of the cold desert annual Erodium oxyrhynchum (Geraniaceae). AoB Plants, 11, plz004. DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plz004.
[19]	Cheng XJ, Tan DY (2009). Bet hedging in heteromorphic achenes of Heteracia szovitsii (Asteraceae), a desert ephemeral. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 33, 901-910.
	[ 成小军, 谭敦炎 (2009). 短命植物异喙菊异形果实的两头下注策略. 植物生态学报, 33, 901-910.] DOI
[20]	Childs DZ, Metcalf CJE, Rees M (2010). Evolutionary bet-hedging in the real world: empirical evidence and challenges revealed by plants. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences, 277, 3055-3064. DOI URL
[21]	Clauss MJ, Venable DL (2000). Seed germination in desert annuals: an empirical test of adaptive bet hedging. The American Naturalist, 155, 168-186. DOI PMID
[22]	Coomes DA, Grubb PJ (2003). Colonization, tolerance, competition and seed-size variation within functional groups. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18, 283-291. DOI URL
[23]	Cuello WS, Gremer JR, Trimmer PC, Sih A, Schreiber SJ (2019). Predicting evolutionarily stable strategies from functional responses of Sonoran Desert annuals to precipitation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286, 20182613. DOI: 10.1098/rspb. 2018.2613.
[24]	Dai WJ, Jin HY, Zhang YH, Zhou ZQ, Liu T (2020). Advances in plant phenology. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40, 6705-6719.
	[ 代武君, 金慧颖, 张玉红, 周志强, 刘彤 (2020). 植物物候学研究进展. 生态学报, 40, 6705-6719.]
[25]	Dong WJ (2021). Role of Anatomy and Characteristics of Dispersal and Dormancy/Germination of Canopy Seed Bank in a Desert Annual Species Heteracia szovitsii. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 董文静 (2021). 荒漠一年生植物异喙菊植冠种子库的结构成因、扩散及休眠与萌发特性. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[26]	Donohue K (2002). Germination timing influences natural selection on life-history characters in Arabidopsis thaliana. Ecology, 83, 1006-1016. DOI URL
[27]	Donohue K (2003). Setting the stage: phenotypic plasticity as habitat selection. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 164, S79-S92.
[28]	Donohue K (2005). Seeds and seasons: interpreting germination timing in the field. Seed Science Research, 15, 175-187. DOI URL
[29]	Donohue K, Dorn L, Griffith C, Kim E, Aguilera A, Polisetty CR, Schmitt J (2005a). The evolutionary ecology of seed germination of Arabidopsis thaliana: variable natural selection on germination timing. Evolution, 59, 758-770.
[30]	Donohue K, Dorn L, Griffith C, Kim E, Aguilera A, Polisetty CR, Schmitt J (2005b). Niche construction through germination cueing: life-history responses to timing of germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Evolution, 59, 771-785.
[31]	Du JQ (2021). Ecobiological Mechanism of Seeds Germinated in Autumn of Erodium oxyrhynchum in Junggar Desert. Master degree dissertation, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang.
	[ 杜佳倩 (2021). 准噶尔荒漠尖喙牻牛儿苗种子秋萌的生态生物学机制. 硕士学位论文, 石河子大学, 新疆石河子.]
[32]	El-Keblawy A, Gairola S (2017). Dormancy regulating chemicals alleviate innate seed dormancy and promote germination of desert annuals. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 36, 300-311. DOI URL
[33]	Evans MEK, Hearn DJ, Hahn WJ, Spangle JM, Venable DL (2005). Climate and life-history evolution in evening primroses (Oenothera, Onagraceae): a phylogenetic comparative analysis. Evolution, 59, 1914-1927. PMID
[34]	Fan LL, Ding JX, Ma XX, Li YM (2019). Ecological biomass allocation strategies in plant species with different life forms in a cold desert, China. Journal of Arid Land, 11, 729-739. DOI
[35]	Fenner M (2008). Seedlings. New Phytologist, 106, 35-47.
[36]	Finch-Savage WE, Leubner-Metzger G (2006). Seed dormancy and the control of germination. New Phytologist, 171, 501-523. DOI PMID
[37]	Fox GA (1989). Consequences of flowering-time variation in a desert annual: adaptation and history. Ecology, 70, 1294-1306. DOI URL
[38]	Frick B (1984). The biology of Canadian weeds: 62. Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) dumort. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 64, 375-386. DOI URL
[39]	Galloway LF (2001). Parental environmental effects on life history in the herbaceous plant Campanula americana. Ecology, 82, 2781-2789. DOI URL
[40]	Galloway LF, Burgess KS (2009). Manipulation of flowering time: phenological integration and maternal effects. Ecology, 90, 2139-2148. PMID
[41]	Gomaa NH (2020). Germination time influences post-germination life-history traits and progeny seed germination patterns in the desert annual Erodium laciniatum (Geraniaceae). Botany, 98, 563-573. DOI URL
[42]	González-Astorga J, Núñez-Farfán J (2000). Variable demography in relation to germination time in the annual plant Tagetes micrantha Cav. (Asteraceae). Plant Ecology, 151, 253-259. DOI URL
[43]	Guo QF (1998). Microhabitat differentiation in Chiuhuahuan Desert plant communities. Plant Ecology, 139, 71-80. DOI URL
[44]	Gutierrez JR, Meserve PL (2003). El Niño effects on soil seed bank dynamics in north-central Chile. Oecologia, 134, 511-517. PMID
[45]	Gutierrez JR, Whitford WG (1987). Chihuahuan Desert annuals: importance of water and nitrogen. Ecology, 68, 2032-2045. DOI PMID
[46]	Gutterman Y (1993). Seed Germination in Desert Plants. Springer, Berlin.
[47]	Han ZQ, Liu T, Zeng XL, Liu HF, Hao XR, Ouyang YN, Zhao XJ, Li BL (2016). A two-year life history cycle model for autumn and spring seedling coexistence in an annual plant—An example of intraspecific niche differentiation. Ecological Modelling, 330, 16-23. DOI URL
[48]	Han ZQ, Zeng XL, Liu T, Li BL, Sun QM (2012). ESS germination strategies in Gurbantunggut Desert under the global climate change. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 13, 1893-1901. DOI URL
[49]	Harper JL (1977). Population Biology of Plants. Academic Press, London.
[50]	He WQ (2016). The Study of Population Adaption of Arabidopsis thaliana in the North of the Tian Shan Mountains. Master degree dissertation, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang.
	[ 何文琴 (2016). 新疆天山北部拟南芥种群适应研究. 硕士学位论文, 石河子大学, 新疆石河子.]
[51]	Imbert E (2002). Ecological consequences and ontogeny of seed heteromorphism. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 5, 13-36. DOI URL
[52]	Kalisz S, Wardle GM (1994). Life history variation in Campanula Americana (Campanulaceae): population differentiation. American Journal of Botany, 81, 521-527. DOI URL
[53]	Karlsson LM, Milberg P (2007). Seed dormancy pattern and germination preferences of the South African annual Papaver aculeatum. South African Journal of Botany, 73, 422-428. DOI URL
[54]	Kudusi K, Liu HL, Zhang L, Tashenmaimaiti D (2022). Physiological and biochemical characteristics of Erodium oxyrrhynchum spring/autumn-germinated plants and seeds. Arid Zone Research, 39, 1473-1485.
	[ 卡吾沙尔·库都斯,刘会良, 张岚, 迪力夏旦木·塔什买买提 (2022). 尖喙牻牛儿苗春/秋萌植株及子代种子的生理生化特性. 干旱区研究, 39, 1473-1485.]
[55]	Kimball S, Angert AL, Huxman TE, Venable DL (2011). Differences in the timing of germination and reproduction relate to growth physiology and population dynamics of Sonoran Desert winter annuals. American Journal of Botany, 98, 1773-1781. DOI PMID
[56]	Lan HY, Zhang FC (2008). Reviews on special mechanisms of adaptability of early-spring ephemeral plants to desert habitats in Xinjiang. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 28, 1478-1485.
	[ 兰海燕, 张富春 (2008). 新疆早春短命植物适应荒漠环境的机理研究进展. 西北植物学报, 28, 1478-1485.]
[57]	Li DX (2020). Study on Seed Biological Characteristics of Short-lived Plants in Spring and Autumn. Master degree dissertation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
	[ 李得新 (2020). 短命植物尖喙牻牛儿苗春萌和秋萌植株种子生物学特征研究. 硕士学位论文, 中国科学院大学, 北京.]
[58]	Li DX, Zhang DY, Zhang LW, Zhang QG, Liu HL (2020). Biological seed characteristics of spring-emergence and autumn-emergence Erodium oxyrrhynchum. Arid Zone Research, 37, 1562-1568.
	[ 李得新, 张道远, 张刘伟, 张巧关, 刘会良 (2020). 短命植物尖喙牻牛儿苗春萌和秋萌植株种子生物学特性研究. 干旱区研究, 37, 1562-1568.]
[59]	Li XH, Li XL, Jiang DM, Liu ZM, Yu QH (2008). Annual plants in arid and semi-arid desert regions. Frontiers of Biology in China, 3, 259-264. DOI URL
[60]	Liu HF (2013). The Ecological Adaptability Research of Salsola affinis Seeds on Different Germinating Time. Master degree dissertation, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang.
	[ 刘华峰 (2013). 紫翅猪毛菜种子异时萌发的生态适应性研究. 硕士学位论文, 石河子大学, 新疆石河子.]
[61]	Liu HF, Liu T, Han ZQ, Luo N, Liu ZC, Hao XR (2018). Germination heterochrony in annual plants of Salsola L.: an effective survival strategy in changing environments. Scientific Reports, 8, 6576. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018- 23319-0.
[62]	Liu H, Chen Y, Zhang L, Baskin JM, Baskin CC, Zhang L, Liu Y, Zhang D, Zhang Y (2021). Is the life history flexibility of cold desert annuals broad enough to cope with predicted climate change? The case of Erodium oxyrhinchum in central Asia. Biology, 10, 780. DOI: 10.3390/ biology10080780.
[63]	Liu S, Bradford KJ, Huang Z, Venable DL (2020). Hydrothermal sensitivities of seed populations underlie fluctuations of dormancy states in an annual plant community. Ecology, 101, e02958. DOI: 10.1002/ecy. 2958.
[64]	Long Y (2012). Seed Germination and Life History Traits in Ephemeral Astragalus arpilobus. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 龙艳 (2012). 短命植物镰荚黄耆种子萌发及生活史特征. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[65]	Lu JJ (2010). Ecological Adaptive Strategies of Heteromorphic Fruit and Seed in Ephemeral Diptychocarpus strictus. PhD dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 芦娟娟 (2010). 短命植物异果芥异形果实与种子的生态适应对策. 博士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[66]	Lu J, Tan D, Baskin CC, Baskin JM (2016). Effects of germination season on life history traits and on transgenerational plasticity in seed dormancy in a cold desert annual. Scientific Reports, 6, 25076. DOI: 10.1038/ srep25076. PMID
[67]	Lu J, Tan D, Baskin JM, Baskin CC (2014). Germination season and watering regime, but not seed morph, affect life history traits in a cold desert diaspore-heteromorphic annual. PLoS ONE, 9, e102018. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0102018.
[68]	Lü L (2005). The Reproductive Ecology on Four Species of Ephemeral Plants in Eremopyrum. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 吕玲 (2005). 旱麦草属四种短命植物生殖生态学研究. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[69]	Mack RN, Pyke DA (1983). The demography of Bromus tectorum: variation in time and space. Journal of Ecology, 71, 69. DOI URL
[70]	Mariko S, Kachi N, Ishikawa SI, Furukawa A (1992). Germination ecology of coastal plants in relation to salt environment. Ecological Research, 7, 225-233. DOI URL
[71]	Marks M, Prince S (1981). Influence of germination date on survival and fecundity in wild lettuce Lactuca serriola. Oikos, 36, 326-330. DOI URL
[72]	Masuda M, Washitani I (1992). Differentiation of spring emerging and autumn emerging ecotypes in Galium spurium L. var. echinospermon. Oecologia, 89, 42-46.
[73]	Miller-Rushing AJ, Primack RB (2008). Global warming and flowering times in Thoreau’s Concord: a community perspective. Ecology, 89, 332-341. DOI PMID
[74]	Moles AT, Hodson DW, Webb CJ (2000). Seed size and shape and persistence in the soil in the New Zealand flora. Oikos, 89, 541-545. DOI URL
[75]	Moles AT, Westoby M (2006). Seed size and plant strategy across the whole life cycle. Oikos, 113, 91-105. DOI URL
[76]	Moravcová L, Perglová I, Pyšek P, Jarošík V, Pergl J (2005). Effects of fruit position on fruit mass and seed germination in the alien species Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) and the implications for its invasion. Acta Oecologica, 28, 1-10. DOI URL
[77]	Mott JJ (1974). Factors affecting seed germination in three annual species from an arid region of western Australia. Journal of Ecology, 62, 699-709. DOI URL
[78]	Mu XH, Huang G, Li Y, Zheng XJ, Xu GQ, Wu X, Wang YG, Liu Y (2021). Population dynamics and life history response to precipitation changes for a desert ephemeral plant with biseasonal germination. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 625475. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.625475.
[79]	Mulroy TW, Rundel PW (1977). Annual plants: adaptations to desert environments. BioScience, 27, 109-114. DOI URL
[80]	Nur M (2014). Seed Dormancy and Germination Characteristics of Three Annual Asteraceae Species. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 米热拉依·努尔 (2014). 三种菊科一年生植物的种子休眠与萌发特性. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[81]	Nurulla M (2014). Seed Dormancy, Germination and Life History Traits of Two Ephemeral Species. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 米热古丽·努热拉 (2014). 两种短命植物的种子休眠与萌发特性及其生活史特征. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[82]	Pan WB, Huang P (1995). The ecology of four ephemeral plants. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 19, 85-91.
	[ 潘伟斌, 黄培 (1995). 四种短命植物若干生物学生态学特性的研究. 植物生态学报, 19, 85-91.]
[83]	Parsons RF (2012). Incidence and ecology of very fast germination. Seed Science Research, 22, 161-167. DOI URL
[84]	Philippi T (1993). Bet-hedging germination of desert annuals: beyond the first year. The American Naturalist, 142, 474-487. DOI URL
[85]	Rees M (1994). Delayed germination of seeds: a look at the effects of adult longevity, the timing of reproduction, and population age/stage structure. The American Naturalist, 144, 43-64. DOI URL
[86]	Regehr DL, Bazzaz FA (1979). The population dynamics of Erigeron canadensis, a successional winter annual. Journal of Ecology, 67, 923. DOI URL
[87]	Rogers G, Walker S, Tubbs M, Henderson J (2002). Ecology and conservation status of three “spring annual” herbs in dryland ecosystems of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 40, 649-669. DOI URL
[88]	Sans FX, Masalles RM (1994). Life-history variation in the annual arable weed Diplotaxis erucoides (Cruciferae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 72, 10-19. DOI URL
[89]	Shuai HW, Meng YJ, Luo XF, Chen F, Qi Y, Yang WY, Shu K (2016). The roles of auxin in seed dormancy and germination. Hereditas, 38, 314-322. DOI URL
	[ 帅海威, 孟永杰, 罗晓峰, 陈锋, 戚颖, 杨文钰, 舒凯 (2016). 生长素调控种子的休眠与萌发. 遗传, 38, 314-322.]
[90]	Singh P, Ibrahim HM, Flury M, Schillinger WF, Knappenberger T (2013). Critical water potentials for germination of wheat cultivars in the dryland Northwest USA. Seed Science Research, 23, 189-198. DOI URL
[91]	Sun Y (2012). Eco-adaptability of Mucilaginous Seeds Germination in Ephemeral Alyssum minus. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 孙颖 (2012). 短命植物新疆庭荠粘液种子的萌发生态适应性. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[92]	Tang LH (2016). Effect of Precipitation Change on Germination Plasticity and Life History of Annual Ephemerals. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 汤灵红 (2016). 降水变化对一年生短命植物的萌发可塑性及生活史的影响. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[93]	Tang LH, Wang YQ, Luo NN, Wu YF (2016). Effect of increasing precipitation on life history of annual Brassicaceae specie Descurainia sophia in cold desert. Northern Horticulture, (17), 76-81.
	[ 汤灵红, 王永秋, 罗那那, 吴燕锋 (2016). 春季增水对一年生短命植物播娘蒿生活史的影响. 北方园艺, (17), 76-81.]
[94]	Tian JJ (2019). Study on Biological Characteristics of Autumn Sprout of Annual Plant Seeds in Junggar Desert, China. Master degree dissertation, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang.
	[ 田娇娇 (2019). 准噶尔荒漠一年生植物种子秋萌的生物学特性研究. 硕士学位论文, 石河子大学, 新疆石河子.]
[95]	Tian JJ, Liu T, Wang RL, Liu Y, Wei YR (2019). Study on the seed in autumn germination potential of five Brassicaceae species seed in Junggar Desert. Seed, 38, 21-26.
	[ 田娇娇, 刘彤, 王瑞丽, 刘延, 魏玉蓉 (2019). 准噶尔荒漠5种十字花科植物种子的秋萌潜力研究. 种子, 38, 21-26.]
[96]	Valleriani A (2005). Algebraic determination of the evolutionary stable germination fraction. Theoretical Population Biology, 68, 197-203. PMID
[97]	Venable DL (1985). The evolutionary ecology of seed heteromorphism. The American Naturalist, 126, 577-595. DOI URL
[98]	Venable DL, Brown JS (1988). The selective interactions of dispersal, dormancy, and seed size as adaptations for reducing risk in variable environments. The American Naturalist, 131, 360-384. DOI URL
[99]	Venable DL, Burquez A, Corral G, Morales E, Espinosa F (1987). The ecology of seed heteromorphism in Heterosperma pinnatum in central Mexico. Ecology, 68, 65-76. DOI URL
[100]	Wang AB (2016). Water absorption characteristics and drought resistance of ryegrass spikelets at different positions during germination. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 44, 497-499.
	[ 王爱波 (2016). 毛穗旱麦草小穗不同位置种子吸水特性与萌发期抗旱性. 江苏农业科学, 44, 497-499.]
[101]	Wang L (2013). Seed Mass Variation and Its Adaptive Significances in Gurbantunggut Desert, China. Master degree dissertation, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang.
	[ 王琳 (2013). 古尔班通古特沙漠种子大小变异的适应意义. 硕士学位论文, 石河子大学, 新疆石河子.]
[102]	Wang TH (2006). The Study of Plant Phenotypic Plasticity and Life-history Strategies. PhD dissertation, Northeast Normal University, Changchun.
	[ 王天慧 (2006). 植物表型可塑性及生活史对策研究. 博士学位论文, 东北师范大学, 长春.]
[103]	Wang XQ, Jiang J, Wang YC, Luo WL, Song CW, Chen JJ (2006). Response of ephemeral plant growth to changes of hydrothermal conditions in southern Gurbantunggut Desert. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51, 88-93.
	[ 王雪芹, 蒋进, 王远超, 罗伟林, 宋春武, 陈均杰 (2006). 古尔班通古特沙漠南部短命植物生长对水热条件变化的响应. 科学通报, 51, 88-93.]
[104]	Wang YQ (2016). Effect of Precipitation Change on Life History of Annual Plant Distributed Widely in Desert Region of Central Asia. Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 王永秋 (2016). 降水变化对中亚荒漠一年生植物生活史的影响. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[105]	Whitford WG, Duval BD (2020). Ecology of Desert Systems. 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York.
[106]	Wyse SV, Dickie JB (2018). Ecological correlates of seed dormancy differ among dormancy types: a case study in the legumes. New Phytologist, 217, 477-479. DOI PMID
[107]	Xiong M (2021). Study on the Molecular Mechanism of Coordinated Regulation of Brassinosteroid and Gibberellin on Rice Seed Germination. PhD dissertation, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
	[ 熊敏 (2021). 油菜素内酯与赤霉素协同调控水稻种子萌发的分子机制研究. 博士学位论文, 扬州大学, 江苏扬州.]
[108]	Yang SL, Shi X, Wang SM, Liu JS, Meng FX, Pang W (2019). Is bi-seasonal germination an optimal choice for an ephemeral plant living in a cold desert? Journal of Arid Land, 11, 280-291. DOI
[109]	Yao H, Tan DY (2005). Size-dependent reproductive output and life-history strategies in four ephemeral species of trigonella. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 29, 954-960.
	[ 姚红, 谭敦炎 (2005). 胡卢巴属4种短命植物个体大小依赖的繁殖输出与生活史对策. 植物生态学报, 29, 954-960.] DOI
[110]	Yu M, Xu H, Zhang H, Zhu Y (2016). Regulation of plant hormones on seed dormancy and germination. Plant Physiology Journal, 52, 599-606.
	[ 于敏, 徐恒, 张华, 朱英 (2016). 植物激素在种子休眠与萌发中的调控机制. 植物生理学报, 52, 599-606.]
[111]	Zeng XL (2011). Characters and Trend of Seeds Germinate in Autumn in Grurbantonggut Desert, China. Master degree dissertation, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang.
	[ 曾晓玲 (2011). 古尔班通古特沙漠种子秋萌特征及萌发趋势的研究. 硕士学位论文, 石河子大学, 新疆石河子.]
[112]	Zhang JN, Liu K (2014). Mechanisms for plants detecting the optimum time and place to germinate. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 23, 328-338.
	[ 张佳宁, 刘坤 (2014). 植物调节萌发时间和萌发地点的机制. 草业学报, 23, 328-338.] DOI
[113]	Zhang T, Sun Y, Tian CY, Feng G (2007). Ecological and biological differences between spring and autumn plants of two desert ephemerals. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 31, 1174-1180.
	[ 张涛, 孙羽, 田长彦, 冯固 (2007). 两种短命植物春萌秋萌个体生态生物学特征比较. 植物生态学报, 31, 1174-1180.] DOI
[114]	Zhang YY, Meng HH, Zhou XB, Yin BF, Zhou DQ, Tao Y (2022). Biomass allocation patterns of an ephemeral species (Erodium oxyrhinchum) in different habitats and germination types in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China. Arid Zone Research, 39, 541-550.
	[ 张媛媛, 孟欢欢, 周晓兵, 尹本丰, 周多奇, 陶冶 (2022). 不同生境/萌发类型尖喙牻牛儿苗生物量分配特征. 干旱区研究, 39, 541-550.]
[115]	Zhou DW, Wang TH, Valentine I (2005). Phenotypic plasticity of life-history characters in response to different germination timing in two annual weeds. Canadian Journal of Botany, 83, 28-36. DOI URL
[116]	Zhou YM (2015). Effect of the Pericarp and Germination Time on Soil Seed Bank and Life History of Isatis violascens (Brassicaceae). Master degree dissertation, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Ürümqi.
	[ 周园梅 (2015). 宽翅菘蓝果皮与萌发时间对土壤种子库及生活史的影响. 硕士学位论文, 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐.]
[117]	Zuo Y, Xu YH (2021). Research progress on the mechanism of GA and ABA during seed germination. Molecular Plant Breeding, 19, 6221-6226.
	[ 佐月, 许永华 (2021). 种子萌发过程中GA与ABA的作用机制研究进展. 分子植物育种, 19, 6221-6226.]
[118]	Zuppinger-Dingley D, Schmid B, Petermann JS, Yadav V, de Deyn GB, Flynn DFB (2014). Selection for niche differentiation in plant communities increases biodiversity effects. Nature, 515, 108-111.

荒漠一年生植物异时萌发研究进展

Review of research on germination heterochrony of desert annual plants

全文

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 118

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	代景忠, 白玉婷, 卫智军, 张楚, 闫瑞瑞. 切根对羊草营养生长期内植物功能性状的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(12): 1292-1302.
[2]	曹嘉瑜, 刘建峰, 袁泉, 徐德宇, 樊海东, 陈海燕, 谭斌, 刘立斌, 叶铎, 倪健. 森林与灌丛的灌木性状揭示不同的生活策略[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(7): 715-729.
[3]	徐波, 王金牛, 石福孙, 高景, 吴宁. 青藏高原东缘野生暗紫贝母生物量分配格局对高山生态环境的适应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(3): 187-196.
[4]	唐毅, 刘志民. 沙丘生态系统种子库研究现状、趋势与挑战[J]. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(8): 891-898.
[5]	王雷, 董鸣, 黄振英. 种子异型性及其生态意义的研究进展[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(5): 578-590.
[6]	王桔红, 崔现亮, 陈学林, 杜国祯. 中、旱生植物萌发特性及其与种子大小关系的比较[J]. 植物生态学报, 2007, 31(6): 1037-1045.
[7]	姚红, 谭敦炎. 胡卢巴属4种短命植物个体大小依赖的繁殖输出与生活史对策[J]. 植物生态学报, 2005, 29(6): 954-960.
[8]	赵志刚, 杜国祯, 任青吉. 5种毛茛科植物个体大小依赖的繁殖分配和性分配[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004, 28(1): 9-16.