植物生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 262-267.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

科尔沁沙地丘间地植被演变的研究

曹成有,寇振武,蒋德明,骆永明,丁小平   

  • 发布日期:2000-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 曹成有

Interdune Succession in the Kerqin Sandy Region

CAO Cheng-You, KOU Zhen-Wu, JIANG De-Ming, LUO Yong-Ming and DING Xiao-Ping   

  • Published:2000-03-10
  • Contact: CAO Cheng-You

摘要: 主要研究了科尔沁沙地丘间地植被的发生和演变规律及不同发育时间群落种类组成动态特征。结果表明:丘间地植被发育很快,在围封条件下,30年内经历了一年生草本阶段、多年生草本阶段和灌丛阶段。在组成结构上,物种多样性指数和均匀度呈上升趋势,而生态优势度下降,表明其相对稳定的特征。同时就过度放牧对植被的影响进行了论述。

关键词: 科尔沁沙地, 丘间地, 植被演变, 种类组成

Abstract: From a study on the occurrence and successional characteristics of vegetation on bare land in interdunal areas in the Kerqin sandy region we note that: 1) The succession rate of interdune vegetation is very fast. 2) The annual herb, perennial herb and shrub stages are completed in 30 years. 3) Shannon-Wiener diversity and evenness increased with time through succession, though the community dominance index decreased. The influence of pasturing on the vegetation was also analyzed and is discussed.

Key words: Kerqin sandy land, Interdune, Vegetation succession, Species composition