植物生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 1215-1228.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0340
赵常明(
), 熊高明, 申国珍, 葛结林, 徐文婷, 徐凯, 武元帅, 谢宗强*()(
)
收稿日期:2024-09-30
接受日期:2025-01-27
出版日期:2025-08-20
发布日期:2025-03-26
通讯作者:
* 谢宗强: ORCID:0000-0001-8312-2318 (xie@ibcas.ac.cn)作者简介:赵常明: ORCID: 0000-0003-4360-7593
基金资助:
ZHAO Chang-Ming(), XIONG Gao-Ming, SHEN Guo-Zhen, GE Jie-Lin, XU Wen-Ting, XU Kai, WU Yuan-Shuai, XIE Zong-Qiang*()()
Received:2024-09-30
Accepted:2025-01-27
Online:2025-08-20
Published:2025-03-26
Contact:
* XIE Zong-Qiang: ORCID:0000-0001-8312-2318 (xie@ibcas.ac.cn)
Supported by:摘要：
植物物种组成和群落特征是森林生态系统结构、功能和动态的基础, 决定了森林生态系统的生产力、碳固存和生物多样性保育等生态系统服务功能, 是中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)和国家生态系统观测研究网络(CNERN)陆地生态系统生物要素长期观测的重要指标。常绿落叶阔叶混交林是中国北亚热带的地带性植被类型, 是对环境变化响应敏感的植被类型之一。亚高山针叶林是神农架山地垂直带谱上部典型的植被类型, 保存有华中地区仅存的大面积原始林, 是秦巴山地重要的生态屏障。湖北神农架森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站暨中国科学院神农架生物多样性定位研究站于2001和2008年分别建立了100 m × 100 m的亚高山针叶林长期样地和常绿落叶阔叶混交林长期样地。2010年按照CERN和CNERN监测规范开展了植物群落清查。在100个10 m × 10 m次级样方开展乔木层调查, 在13个10 m × 10 m次级样方开展灌木层和草本层调查。乔木层的调查对象为所有胸径≥1 cm的木本植物个体, 调查指标包括植物物种名、胸径、高度等; 灌木层的监测对象为胸径<1 cm的木本植物, 调查指标包括物种名、多度、平均基径、平均高度、盖度等; 草本层的监测对象为草本植物, 调查指标包括物种名、多度、平均高度、盖度等。通过统计整理形成了该数据集的6个数据表: 森林植物群落乔木层植物物种组成数据表, 森林植物群落灌木层植物物种组成数据表, 森林植物群落草本层植物物种组成表, 森林植物群落乔木层群落特征表, 森林植物群落灌木层群落特征表, 森林植物群落草本层群落特征表。建立和共享该数据集可为深入探究环境变化对北亚热带森林生态系统的群落结构与生产力影响等相关研究提供本底数据, 为该地区的生态系统服务功能评价、生物多样性保育及生态质量监测提供基础数据支撑。
数据库(集)基本信息简介
| 数据库(集)名称 | 2010年神农架常绿落叶阔叶混交林和亚高山针叶林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集 |
| 数据库(集)作者 | 赵常明, 熊高明, 申国珍, 葛结林, 徐文婷, 徐凯, 武元帅, 谢宗强 |
| 数据库(集)通信作者 | 谢宗强(xie@ibcas.ac.cn) |
| 数据时间范围 | 2010 |
| 地理区域 | 湖北神农架森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站暨中国科学院神农架生物多样性定位研究站(110.05°-110.57° E, 31.32°-31.60° N) |
| 文件大小 | 324.86 kb, 3 855条 |
| 数据格式 | .xlsx |
| 数据链接 | https://www.plant-ecology.com../../fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0340-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.12282/plantdata.1680 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.12282/plantdata.1680 |
| 数据库(集)组成 | 该数据集有1个文件, 包含6个数据表: 森林植物群落乔木层植物物种组成、森林植物群落灌木层植物物种组成、森林植物群落草本层植物物种组成、森林植物群落乔木层群落特征、森林植物群落灌木层群落特征、森林植物群落草本层群落特征 |
赵常明, 熊高明, 申国珍, 葛结林, 徐文婷, 徐凯, 武元帅, 谢宗强. 2010年神农架常绿落叶阔叶混交林和亚高山针叶林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1215-1228. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0340
ZHAO Chang-Ming, XIONG Gao-Ming, SHEN Guo-Zhen, GE Jie-Lin, XU Wen-Ting, XU Kai, WU Yuan-Shuai, XIE Zong-Qiang. Dataset of plant species composition and community characteristics of mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest and subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia in 2010. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(8): 1215-1228. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0340
| 项目 Item | 信息内容 Information content |
|---|---|
| 样地名称 Plot name | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station |
| 样地代码 Plot code | SNFZH01ABC_01 |
| 建立时间 Establishment time | 2008 |
| 植被类型 Vegetation type | 常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest |
| 面积 Area | 100 m × 100 m |
| 主要监测内容 Main observation content | 植物群落结构与动态 Plant community structure and dynamics |
表1 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地基本信息
Table 1 Basic information on the long-term sample plot of the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station
| 项目 Item | 信息内容 Information content |
|---|---|
| 样地名称 Plot name | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station |
| 样地代码 Plot code | SNFZH01ABC_01 |
| 建立时间 Establishment time | 2008 |
| 植被类型 Vegetation type | 常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest |
| 面积 Area | 100 m × 100 m |
| 主要监测内容 Main observation content | 植物群落结构与动态 Plant community structure and dynamics |
| 项目 Item | 信息内容 Information content |
|---|---|
| 样地名称 Plot name | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station |
| 样地代码 Plot code | SNFFZ01ABC_01 |
| 建立时间 Establishment time | 2001 |
| 植被类型 Vegetation type | 亚高山针叶林 Subalpine coniferous forest |
| 面积 Area | 100 m × 100 m |
| 主要监测内容 Main observation content | 植物群落结构与动态 Plant community structure and dynamics |
表2 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地基本信息
Table 2 Basic information on the long-term sample plot of the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station
| 项目 Item | 信息内容 Information content |
|---|---|
| 样地名称 Plot name | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station |
| 样地代码 Plot code | SNFFZ01ABC_01 |
| 建立时间 Establishment time | 2001 |
| 植被类型 Vegetation type | 亚高山针叶林 Subalpine coniferous forest |
| 面积 Area | 100 m × 100 m |
| 主要监测内容 Main observation content | 植物群落结构与动态 Plant community structure and dynamics |
图1 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地(SNFZH01ABC_01)和亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地(SNFFZ01ABC_01)样地布设图。样地大小均为100 m × 100 m, 划分为100个10 m × 10 m的II级样方, II级样方编号1-100。在13个灰色的II级样方开展灌木层和草本层调查。
Fig. 1 Layout of the long-term sample plot in the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest comprehensive observation site (SNFZH01ABC_01) and the permanent sample plot in the subalpine coniferous forest auxiliary observation site (SNFFZ01ABC_01) of Shennongjia Station. The size of the two sample plots was 100 m × 100 m, and each was divided into 100 sub-sample plots of 10 m × 10 m. The sub-sample plots were numbered from 1 to 100. Shrub layer and herb layer surveys were conducted in 13 sub-sample plots marked in gray.
图2 数据集构建流程。
Fig. 2 Dataset construction process.
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编 Sequential numbering of current year data | 1 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of survey, sampling | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFZH01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 综合观测场 Comprehensive observation site | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 植物种名 Common name_plant | 字符型 Character | 20 | 植物种中文名 Chinese name of plant species | 血皮槭 | ||
| 植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant | 字符型 Character | 50 | 植物种拉丁名 Latin name of plant species | Acer griseum | ||
| 株数 Count | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株·样方-1 inds.·quadrat-1 | 样方中乔木植物的总株数 Total number of trees in the sample plot | 3.0 |
| 平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 2 | cm | 植株的平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height of plants | 15.20 |
| 平均高度 Mean height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | m | 植株的平均高度 Mean height of plants | 13.00 |
| 盖度 Coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 该植物地上部分的垂直投影面积占样地面积的百分比 Vertical projected area of the above-ground part of the plant as a percentage of the sample plot area | 4.20 |
| 生活型 Life form | 字符型 Character | 40 | 植物长期适应综合生长条件而在外貌上反映出来的特征 Characteristics reflected in the external appearance of a plant as a result of long-term adaptation to integrated growth conditions | 落叶阔叶中乔木 Deciduous broadleaf medium tree | ||
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
表3 神农架站森林植物群落乔木层植物物种组成数据表概要及数据记录示例
Table 3 Summary of data sheet on plant species composition in tree layer of forest community and data record examples of Shennongjia Station
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编 Sequential numbering of current year data | 1 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of survey, sampling | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFZH01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 综合观测场 Comprehensive observation site | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 植物种名 Common name_plant | 字符型 Character | 20 | 植物种中文名 Chinese name of plant species | 血皮槭 | ||
| 植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant | 字符型 Character | 50 | 植物种拉丁名 Latin name of plant species | Acer griseum | ||
| 株数 Count | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株·样方-1 inds.·quadrat-1 | 样方中乔木植物的总株数 Total number of trees in the sample plot | 3.0 |
| 平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 2 | cm | 植株的平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height of plants | 15.20 |
| 平均高度 Mean height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | m | 植株的平均高度 Mean height of plants | 13.00 |
| 盖度 Coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 该植物地上部分的垂直投影面积占样地面积的百分比 Vertical projected area of the above-ground part of the plant as a percentage of the sample plot area | 4.20 |
| 生活型 Life form | 字符型 Character | 40 | 植物长期适应综合生长条件而在外貌上反映出来的特征 Characteristics reflected in the external appearance of a plant as a result of long-term adaptation to integrated growth conditions | 落叶阔叶中乔木 Deciduous broadleaf medium tree | ||
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 1 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 日 Day | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查的起始日期 Start date of the survey | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFZH01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 综合观测场 Comprehensive observation site | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 植物中文名 Common name_plant | 字符型 Character | 20 | 植物种中文名 Chinese name of plant species | 蓪梗花 | ||
| 植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant | 字符型 Character | 50 | 植物种拉丁名 Latin name of plant species | Abelia uniflora | ||
| 株(丛)数 Count | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·样方-1 inds.·quadrat-1 | 样方中灌木植物的总株数或总丛数 Total number of shrub plants or clumps in the sample plots | 13 |
| 平均基径 Mean basal diameter | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | cm | 植株的平均基径 Mean basal diameter of plants | 0.5 |
| 平均高度 Mean height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 2 | m | 植株的平均高度 Mean height of plants | 0.6 |
| 盖度 Coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 该植物地上部分的垂直投影面积占样地面积的百分比 Vertical projected area of the above-ground part of the plant as a percentage of the sample plot area | 0.4 |
| 生活型 Life form | 字符型 Character | 40 | 植物长期适应综合生长条件而在外貌上反映出来的特征 Characteristics reflected in the external appearance of a plant as a result of long-term adaptation to integrated growth conditions | 落叶阔叶大灌木 Deciduous broadleaf large shrub | ||
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
表4 神农架站森林植物群落灌木层植物种组成数据表概要及数据记录示例
Table 4 Summary of data sheet on plant species composition in shrub layer of forest community and data record examples of Shennongjia Station
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 1 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 日 Day | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查的起始日期 Start date of the survey | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFZH01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 综合观测场 Comprehensive observation site | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 植物中文名 Common name_plant | 字符型 Character | 20 | 植物种中文名 Chinese name of plant species | 蓪梗花 | ||
| 植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant | 字符型 Character | 50 | 植物种拉丁名 Latin name of plant species | Abelia uniflora | ||
| 株(丛)数 Count | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·样方-1 inds.·quadrat-1 | 样方中灌木植物的总株数或总丛数 Total number of shrub plants or clumps in the sample plots | 13 |
| 平均基径 Mean basal diameter | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | cm | 植株的平均基径 Mean basal diameter of plants | 0.5 |
| 平均高度 Mean height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 2 | m | 植株的平均高度 Mean height of plants | 0.6 |
| 盖度 Coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 该植物地上部分的垂直投影面积占样地面积的百分比 Vertical projected area of the above-ground part of the plant as a percentage of the sample plot area | 0.4 |
| 生活型 Life form | 字符型 Character | 40 | 植物长期适应综合生长条件而在外貌上反映出来的特征 Characteristics reflected in the external appearance of a plant as a result of long-term adaptation to integrated growth conditions | 落叶阔叶大灌木 Deciduous broadleaf large shrub | ||
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 6 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of survey, sampling | 08 | ||
| 日 Day | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查的起始日期 Start date of the survey | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFZH01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 综合观测场 Comprehensive observation site | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方号 Quadrat No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 观测/采样时的观测样方顺序号或固定编号 Sequential or fixed number of the observation sample at the time of observation/sampling | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 Quadrat size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 植物种名 Common name_plant | 字符型 Character | 20 | 植物种中文名 Chinese name of plant species | 藏薹草 | ||
| 植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant | 字符型 Character | 50 | 植物种拉丁名 Latin name of plant species | Carex thibetica | ||
| 株(丛)数 Count | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·样方-1 inds.·quadrat-1 | 样方中草本植物的总株数或总丛数 Total number of herbaceous plants or clumps in the sample plot | 16.00 |
| 平均高度 Mean height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | cm | 植株的平均高度 Average height of plants | 40.00 |
| 盖度 Coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 该植物地上部分的垂直投影面积占样地面积的百分比 Vertical projected area of the above-ground part of the plant as a percentage of the sample plot area | 2.0 |
| 生活型 Life form | 字符型 Character | 40 | 植物长期适应综合生长条件而在外貌上反映出来的特征 Characteristics reflected in the external appearance of a plant as a result of long-term adaptation to integrated growth conditions | 多年生密丛薹草及嵩草 Perennial densely tufted Carex and Kobresia | ||
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
表5 神农架站森林植物群落草本层植物种组成表概要及数据记录示例
Table 5 Summary of data sheet on plant species composition in herb layer of forest community and data record examples of Shennongjia Station
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 6 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of survey, sampling | 08 | ||
| 日 Day | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查的起始日期 Start date of the survey | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFZH01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站常绿落叶阔叶混交林综合观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of comprehensive observation site for the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 综合观测场 Comprehensive observation site | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方号 Quadrat No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 观测/采样时的观测样方顺序号或固定编号 Sequential or fixed number of the observation sample at the time of observation/sampling | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 Quadrat size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 植物种名 Common name_plant | 字符型 Character | 20 | 植物种中文名 Chinese name of plant species | 藏薹草 | ||
| 植物拉丁名 Scientific name_plant | 字符型 Character | 50 | 植物种拉丁名 Latin name of plant species | Carex thibetica | ||
| 株(丛)数 Count | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·样方-1 inds.·quadrat-1 | 样方中草本植物的总株数或总丛数 Total number of herbaceous plants or clumps in the sample plot | 16.00 |
| 平均高度 Mean height | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | cm | 植株的平均高度 Average height of plants | 40.00 |
| 盖度 Coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 该植物地上部分的垂直投影面积占样地面积的百分比 Vertical projected area of the above-ground part of the plant as a percentage of the sample plot area | 2.0 |
| 生活型 Life form | 字符型 Character | 40 | 植物长期适应综合生长条件而在外貌上反映出来的特征 Characteristics reflected in the external appearance of a plant as a result of long-term adaptation to integrated growth conditions | 多年生密丛薹草及嵩草 Perennial densely tufted Carex and Kobresia | ||
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
| 字段名称 Field Name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 106 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFFZ01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation sites | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 6 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 优势种 Dominant species | 字符型 Character | 40 | 群落乔木层中在数量、体积上最大，对生境 影响最大的单个或多个植物种类 The single or multiple plant species in the tree layer of the community that is the largest in number, size, and impact on habitat | 巴山冷杉 Abies fargesii | ||
| 植物种数 Number of species per quadrat | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 样方中所观测到的植物种总数 Total number of plant species observed in the samples | 10 | |
| 密度 Density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株.·hm-2 inds.·hm-2 | 单位面积上, 植物种的株数 Number of plant species per unit area | 1 900 |
| 优势种平均高度 Mean height_dominant species | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | m | 优势种植物的平均高度 Mean height of dominant species | 22.50 |
| 郁闭度 Canopy density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 林冠层在地面的投影面积与林地面积之比 Ratio of the projected area of the forest canopy on the ground to the area of the forest floor | 84.6 |
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
表6 神农架站森林植物群落乔木层群落特征表概要及数据记录示例
Table 6 Summary of data sheet on community characteristics in tree layer of forest community and data record examples of Shennongjia Station
| 字段名称 Field Name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度 Field length | 保留小数 Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 106 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFFZ01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation sites | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 6 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 优势种 Dominant species | 字符型 Character | 40 | 群落乔木层中在数量、体积上最大，对生境 影响最大的单个或多个植物种类 The single or multiple plant species in the tree layer of the community that is the largest in number, size, and impact on habitat | 巴山冷杉 Abies fargesii | ||
| 植物种数 Number of species per quadrat | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 样方中所观测到的植物种总数 Total number of plant species observed in the samples | 10 | |
| 密度 Density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株.·hm-2 inds.·hm-2 | 单位面积上, 植物种的株数 Number of plant species per unit area | 1 900 |
| 优势种平均高度 Mean height_dominant species | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | m | 优势种植物的平均高度 Mean height of dominant species | 22.50 |
| 郁闭度 Canopy density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 林冠层在地面的投影面积与林地面积之比 Ratio of the projected area of the forest canopy on the ground to the area of the forest floor | 84.6 |
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度Field length | 保留小数Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 17 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFFZ01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation sites | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 23 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 优势种 Dominant species | 字符型 Character | 40 | 群落灌木层中在数量、体积上最大，对生境影响最大的单个或多个植物种类 The single or multiple plant species in the shrub layer of the community that is the largest in number, size, and impact on the habitat | 野梦花 Daphne tangutica var. wilsonii | ||
| 植物种数 Number of species per quadrat | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 样方中所观测到的植物种总数 Total number of plant species observed in the samples | 17 | |
| 密度 Density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·hm-2 inds.·hm-2 | 单位面积上, 植物种的株数或丛数 Number of plants or clumps of plant species per unit area | 24 500 |
| 优势种平均高度 Mean height_dominant species | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 2 | m | 优势种植物的平均高度 Average height of dominant species | 0.80 |
| 总盖度 Total vegetation coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 全部灌木植物植冠在一定地面所形成的投影面积占地表面积的百分比 Percentage of surface area covered by the projected area of all shrub plant crowns on a given ground surface | 30.0 |
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
表7 神农架站森林植物群落灌木层群落特征表概要及数据记录示例
Table 7 Summary of data sheet on community characteristics in shrub layer of forest community and data record examples of Shennongjia Station
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型 Field type | 字段长度Field length | 保留小数Decimal places | 字段单位 Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 17 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFFZ01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation sites | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 23 | ||
| 样方面积 2nd level plot size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 优势种 Dominant species | 字符型 Character | 40 | 群落灌木层中在数量、体积上最大，对生境影响最大的单个或多个植物种类 The single or multiple plant species in the shrub layer of the community that is the largest in number, size, and impact on the habitat | 野梦花 Daphne tangutica var. wilsonii | ||
| 植物种数 Number of species per quadrat | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 样方中所观测到的植物种总数 Total number of plant species observed in the samples | 17 | |
| 密度 Density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·hm-2 inds.·hm-2 | 单位面积上, 植物种的株数或丛数 Number of plants or clumps of plant species per unit area | 24 500 |
| 优势种平均高度 Mean height_dominant species | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 2 | m | 优势种植物的平均高度 Average height of dominant species | 0.80 |
| 总盖度 Total vegetation coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 全部灌木植物植冠在一定地面所形成的投影面积占地表面积的百分比 Percentage of surface area covered by the projected area of all shrub plant crowns on a given ground surface | 30.0 |
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型Field type | 字段长度Field length | 保留小数Decimal places | 字段单位Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 14 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFFZ01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation sites | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 | 1 | ||
| 样方号 Quadrat No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 观测/采样时的观测样方顺序号或固定编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 Quadrat size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 优势种 Dominant species | 字符型 Character | 40 | 群落草本层中在数量、体积上最大，对生境影响最大的单个或多个植物种类 The single or multiple plant species in the herbaceous layer of the community that is the largest in number, size, and impact on the habitat | 星果草 Asteropyrum peltatum | ||
| 植物种数 Number of species per quadrat | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 样方中所观测到的植物种总数 Total number of plant species observed in the samples | 23 | |
| 密度 Density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·hm-2 inds.·hm-2 | 单位面积上, 植物种的株数或丛数 Number of plants or clumps of plant species per unit area | 255 |
| 优势种平均高度 Mean height_dominant species | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | cm | 优势种植物的平均高度 Mean height of dominant species | 10.0 |
| 总盖度 Total vegetation coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 全部草本植物植冠在一定地面所形成的的投影面积占地表面积的百分比 Percentage of the surface area covered by the projected area of the entire herbaceous canopy on a given ground surface | 97.0 |
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
表8 神农架站森林植物群落草本层群落特征表概要及数据记录示例
Table 8 Summary of data sheet on community characteristics in herb layer of forest community and data record examples of Shennongjia Station
| 字段名称 Field name | 字段类型Field type | 字段长度Field length | 保留小数Decimal places | 字段单位Field unit | 字段定义 Field definition | 数据记录(示例) Data record (example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 No. | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 当年数据的顺序编号 Sequential numbering of current year data | 14 | |
| 生态站代码 Site code | 字符型 Character | 3 | CERN统一的生态站的代码1) CERN harmonized codes for ecological stations1) | SNF | ||
| 年 Year | 字符型 Character | 4 | 采集数据的年份 Year of data collection | 2010 | ||
| 月 Month | 字符型 Character | 2 | 调查、采样月份 Month of data collection | 08 | ||
| 样地代码 Plot code | 字符型 Character | 13 | CERN统一的样地代码2) CERN harmonized sample code2) | SNFFZ01ABC_01 | ||
| 样地名称 Plot name | 字符型 Character | 100 | 根据CERN统一规则命名的样地名称, 同一样地在不同年份、不同数据表中只能有唯一一个名称 Names of plots according to CERN harmonized rules, with only one name for the same plot in different years and in different data tables | 神农架站亚高山针叶林辅助观测场长期样地 The long-term sample plot of auxiliary observation site for the subalpine coniferous forest of Shennongjia Station | ||
| 样地类别 Plot type | 字符型 Character | 20 | 根据CERN统一的样地类型, 分为3类: 综合观测场、辅助观测场、站区调查点 According to CERN’s standardized sample site types, there are three types of sites: comprehensive observation sites, auxiliary observation sites, and station survey sites | 辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation sites | ||
| II级样方号 2nd level plot No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 每个样地固定的10 m × 10 m的II级样方编号 | 1 | ||
| 样方号 Quadrat No. | 字符型 Character | 10 | 观测/采样时的观测样方顺序号或固定编号 Fixed 10 m × 10 m class II sample plots numbered in each sample plot | 1 | ||
| 样方面积 Quadrat size | 字符型 Character | 20 | m × m | 观测样方的面积 Area of the observation sample | 10 × 10 | |
| 优势种 Dominant species | 字符型 Character | 40 | 群落草本层中在数量、体积上最大，对生境影响最大的单个或多个植物种类 The single or multiple plant species in the herbaceous layer of the community that is the largest in number, size, and impact on the habitat | 星果草 Asteropyrum peltatum | ||
| 植物种数 Number of species per quadrat | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 样方中所观测到的植物种总数 Total number of plant species observed in the samples | 23 | |
| 密度 Density | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 0 | 株(丛)·hm-2 inds.·hm-2 | 单位面积上, 植物种的株数或丛数 Number of plants or clumps of plant species per unit area | 255 |
| 优势种平均高度 Mean height_dominant species | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | cm | 优势种植物的平均高度 Mean height of dominant species | 10.0 |
| 总盖度 Total vegetation coverage | 数值型 Numeric | 10 | 1 | % | 全部草本植物植冠在一定地面所形成的的投影面积占地表面积的百分比 Percentage of the surface area covered by the projected area of the entire herbaceous canopy on a given ground surface | 97.0 |
| 备注 Remark | 字符型 Character | 400 | 针对本行数据的说明3) Remarks of data for this row3) |
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