Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 275-282.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0027
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Online:
2015-03-01
Published:
2015-03-17
Contact:
Qi-Xing ZHOU
About author:
# Co-first authors
WU Qi-Mei,ZHOU Qi-Xing. Eco-physiological responses of Polytrichum commune to soil contamination by polychlorinated biphenyls[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2015, 39(3): 275-282.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0027
Fig. 1 Effects of different concentration (mg·kg-1) polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination on the growth of Polytichum commune. A, Aroclor 1242 contaminated 1 month. B, Aroclor 1254 contaminated 1 month. C, Aroclor 1242 contaminated 6 months. D, Aroclor 1254 contaminated 6 months.
Fig. 3 Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination on the height (A) and fresh mass (B) of Polytichum commune (mean ± SD). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different Aroclor 1242 treatments (p < 0.05). Different capital letters indicate significant differences among different Aroclor 1254 treatments (p < 0.05).
污染物 Pollutant | 浓度 Concentration (μg·kg-1) | Chl a (mg·g-1) | 处理/对照 Treatment / control (%) | Chl b (mg·g-1) | 处理/对照 Treatment / control (%) | Chl a + b (mg·g-1) | 处理/对照 Treatment / control (%) | Chl a / b | 处理/对照 Treatment / Control (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 2.32 ± 0.13aA | 100.00 | 0.92 ± 0.05aA | 100.00 | 3.23 ± 0.18aA | 100.00 | 2.52 ± 0.01aA | 100.00 | |
Aroclor 1242 | 5 | 2.78 ± 0.29ab | 119.71 | 1.09 ± 0.12a | 118.98 | 3.87 ± 0.41a | 119.51 | 2.54 ± 0.02a | 100.67 |
10 | 2.54 ± 0.10ab | 109.60 | 1.00 ± 0.05a | 108.51 | 3.54 ± 0.15a | 109.29 | 2.55 ± 0.03a | 101.03 | |
20 | 2.97 ± 0.54b | 128.04 | 1.16 ± 0.22a | 125.85 | 4.12 ± 0.76a | 127.42 | 2.57 ± 0.04a | 101.91 | |
Aroclor 1254 | 5 | 2.55 ± 0.16AB | 109.99 | 0.99 ± 0.07AB | 107.18 | 3.53 ± 0.22AB | 109.20 | 2.59 ± 0.03B | 102.66 |
10 | 2.77 ± 0.33B | 119.39 | 1.10 ± 0.13B | 119.56 | 3.86 ± 0.46B | 119.44 | 2.52 ± 0.03A | 99.88 | |
20 | 2.35 ± 0.02A | 101.50 | 0.91 ± 0.01A | 98.75 | 3.26 ± 0.03A | 100.72 | 2.59 ± 0.00B | 102.79 |
Table 1 Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination on the content of chlorophyll (Chl) in Polytichum commune (mean ± SD)
污染物 Pollutant | 浓度 Concentration (μg·kg-1) | Chl a (mg·g-1) | 处理/对照 Treatment / control (%) | Chl b (mg·g-1) | 处理/对照 Treatment / control (%) | Chl a + b (mg·g-1) | 处理/对照 Treatment / control (%) | Chl a / b | 处理/对照 Treatment / Control (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 2.32 ± 0.13aA | 100.00 | 0.92 ± 0.05aA | 100.00 | 3.23 ± 0.18aA | 100.00 | 2.52 ± 0.01aA | 100.00 | |
Aroclor 1242 | 5 | 2.78 ± 0.29ab | 119.71 | 1.09 ± 0.12a | 118.98 | 3.87 ± 0.41a | 119.51 | 2.54 ± 0.02a | 100.67 |
10 | 2.54 ± 0.10ab | 109.60 | 1.00 ± 0.05a | 108.51 | 3.54 ± 0.15a | 109.29 | 2.55 ± 0.03a | 101.03 | |
20 | 2.97 ± 0.54b | 128.04 | 1.16 ± 0.22a | 125.85 | 4.12 ± 0.76a | 127.42 | 2.57 ± 0.04a | 101.91 | |
Aroclor 1254 | 5 | 2.55 ± 0.16AB | 109.99 | 0.99 ± 0.07AB | 107.18 | 3.53 ± 0.22AB | 109.20 | 2.59 ± 0.03B | 102.66 |
10 | 2.77 ± 0.33B | 119.39 | 1.10 ± 0.13B | 119.56 | 3.86 ± 0.46B | 119.44 | 2.52 ± 0.03A | 99.88 | |
20 | 2.35 ± 0.02A | 101.50 | 0.91 ± 0.01A | 98.75 | 3.26 ± 0.03A | 100.72 | 2.59 ± 0.00B | 102.79 |
Fig. 5 Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination on superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (A) and glutathione (GSH) content (B) in Polytichum commune (mean ± SD). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different Aroclor 1242 treatments (p < 0.05). Different capital letters indicate significant differences among different Aroclor 1254 treatments (p < 0.05).
1 | Alkorta I, Garbisu C (2001). Phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soils.Bioresource Technology, 79, 273-276. |
2 | Chekol T, Vough LR, Chaney RL (2004). Phytoremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soils: The rhizos- phere effect.Environment International, 30, 799-804. |
3 | Dalla Valle M, Jurado E, Dachs J, Sweetman AJ, Jones KC (2005). The maximum reservoir capacity of soils for persistent organic pollutants: Implications for global cycling.Environmental Pollution, 134, 153-164. |
4 | Ding N, Hayat T, Wang J, Wang HZ, Liu XM, Xu JM (2011). Responses of microbial community in rhizosphere soils when ryegrass was subjected to stress from PCBs.Journal of Soils and Sediments, 11, 1355-1362. |
5 | Gao JF (2006). Experimental Guidance for Plant Physiology. Higher Education Press, Beijing. 210-211. (in Chinese) |
[高俊凤 (2006). 植物生理学实验指导. 高等教育出版社, 北京. 210-211.] | |
6 | Huang XD, El-Alawi Y, Penrose DM, Glick BR, Greenberg BM (2004). Responses of three grass species to creosote during phytoremediation.Environmental Pollution, 130, 453-463. |
7 | Jia Y, Bai XL, Shan FB, Bai SW, Zhong HR (2012). Experiment of artificially culturing moss crust and its maintenance mechanism.Journal of Desert Research, 32, 54-59. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[贾艳, 白学良, 单飞彪, 白少伟, 詹洪瑞 (2012). 藓类结皮层人工培养试验和维持机制研究. 中国沙漠, 32, 54-59.] | |
8 | Kauss PB, Hutchinson TC (1975). The effects of water-soluble petroleum components on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck.Environmental Pollution, 9, 157-174. |
9 | Li Y, Liang F, Zhu YF, Wang FP (2013). Phytoremediation of a PCB-contaminated soil by alfalfa and tall fescue single and mixed plants cultivation.Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13, 925-931. |
10 | Liu YY, Sun HB, Chen GZ (2006). Effects of polychlorinated biphenys on the growth of mangrove species, Aegiceras corniculatum.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 45(9), 108-112. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[刘亚云, 孙红斌, 陈桂珠 (2006). 多氯联苯(PCBs)污染对桐花树幼苗生长的影响. 中山大学学报(自然科学版), 45(9), 108-112.] | |
11 | Liu YY, Sun HB, Chen GZ (2007a). Effects of PCBs on the growth of mangrove species, Kandelia candel.Marine Environmental Science, 26, 23-27. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[刘亚云, 孙红斌, 陈桂珠 (2007a). 多氯联苯(PCBs)污染对秋茄Kandelia candel生长的影响. 海洋环境科学, 26, 23-27.] | |
12 | Liu YY, Sun HB, Chen GZ, Zhao B, Li WY (2007b). Eco-physiological responses of Kandelia candel seedlings to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) treatment.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27, 746-754. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[刘亚云, 孙红斌, 陈桂珠, 赵波, 李伟煜 (2007b). 秋茄(Kandelia candel)幼苗对多氯联苯污染的生理生态响应. 生态学报, 27, 746-754.] | |
13 | Maliszewska-Kordybach B, Smreczak B (2000). Ecotoxicological activity of soils polluted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)—Effect on plants.Environmental Technology, 21, 1099-1110. |
14 | Ockenden WA, Breivik K, Meijer SN, Steinnes E, Sweetman AJ, Jones KC (2003). The global re-cycling of persistent organic pollutants is strongly retarded by soils.Environmental Pollution, 121, 75-80. |
15 | Qin H, Brookes PC, Xu JM (2014). Cucurbita spp. and Cucumis sativus enhance the dissipation of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners by stimulating soil microbial community development.Environmental Pollution, 184, 306-312. |
16 | Tian GQ, Bai XL, Xu J, Wang XD (2005). Experimental studies on natural regeneration and artificial cultures of moss crusts on fixed dunes in the Tengger Desert.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 29, 164-169. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[田桂泉, 白学良, 徐杰, 王先道 (2005). 腾格里沙漠固定沙丘藓类植物结皮层的自然恢复及人工培养试验研究. 植物生态学报, 29, 164-169.] | |
17 | Tu C, Teng Y, Luo YM, Sun XH, Deng SP, Li ZG, Liu WX, Xu ZH (2011). PCB removal, soil enzyme activities, and microbial community structures during the phytoremediation by alfalfa in field soils.Journal of Soils and Sediments, 11, 649-656. |
18 | Weber JB, Mrozek E Jr (1979). Polychlorinated biphenyls: Phytotoxicity, absorption and translocation by plants, and inactivation by activated carbon.Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 23, 412-417. |
19 | Zeeb BA, Amphlett JS, Rutter A, Reimer KJ (2006). Potential for phytoremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-(PCB)contaminated soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 8, 199-221. |
20 | Zhang XZ (1986). Plant chlorophyll content determination: Acetone ethanol mixture method.Journal of Liaoning Agricultural Sciences, (3), 26-28. (in Chinese) |
[张宪政 (1986). 植物叶绿素含量测定——丙酮乙醇混合液法. 辽宁农业科学, (3), 26-28.] | |
22 | Zhou JJ, Hu LL, Li M, Chen WF, Wang Y, Wang HC (2013). Effects of PCBs pollution on rape (Brassica campestris) growth and their accumulation in Brassica campestris.Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 32, 1959-1964. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[周佳佳, 胡林林, 李敏, 陈为峰, 王莹, 王海翠 (2013). 多氯联苯(PCBs)污染对油菜(Brassica campestris)生长的影响及积累效应研究. 农业环境科学学报, 32, 1959-1964.] | |
23 | Zhou QX, Cai Z, Zhang ZN, Liu WT (2011). Ecological remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils with weed plant.Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2, 97-105. |
24 | Zhou QX, Diao CY, Sun YB, Zhou JL (2012). Tolerance, uptake and removal of nitrobenzene by a newly-found remediation species Mirabilis jalapa L.Chemosphere, 86, 994-1000. |
25 | Zhou QX, Kong FX, Zhu L (2004). Ecotoxicology. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[周启星, 孔繁翔, 朱琳 (2004). 生态毒理学. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
26 | Zhou QX, Luo Y (2011). Pollution Eco-chemistry. Science Press, Beijing. 30-35. (in Chinese) |
[周启星, 罗义 (2011). 污染生态化学. 科学出版社, 北京. 30-35.] | |
27 | Zhou QX, Wei SH, Diao CY (2007). Basic principles and researching progresses in ecological remediation of contaminated soils.Journal of Agro-environment Science, 26, 419-424. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[周启星, 魏树和, 刁春燕 (2007). 污染土壤生态修复基本原理及研究进展. 农业环境科学学报, 26, 419-424.] |
[1] | LI Jing, WANG Xin, WANG Zhen-Hua, WANG Bin, WANG Cheng-Zhang, DENG Mei-Feng, LIU Ling-Li. Effects of ozone and aerosol pollution on photosynthesis of poplar leaves [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(8): 854-863. |
[2] | ZHANG Na, ZHU Yang-Chun, LI Zhi-Qiang, LU Xin, FAN Ru-Qin, LIU Li-ZhuTONG , Fei, CHEN Jing, MU Chun-Sheng, ZHANG Zhen-Hua. Effect of Pb pollution on the growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of Phragmites australis in flood and drought environment [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(2): 229-239. |
[3] | Liang-Hua CHEN, Juan LAI, Xiang-Wei HU, Wan-Qin YANG, Jian ZHANG, Xiao-Jun WANG, Ling-Jie TAN. Effects of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthetic physiology in females and males of Populus deltoides exposed to cadmium pollution [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(4): 480-488. |
[4] | FU Deng-Gao, HE Feng, GUO Zhen, YAN Kai, WU Xiao-Ni, DUAN Chang-Qun. Assessment of ecological restoration function of the Coriaria nepalensis-Erianthus rufipilus community in the phosphorus-enriched degraded mountain area in the Lake Dianchi Watershed, Southwestern China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(4): 326-334. |
[5] | ZHU Zhi-Lin,SUN Xiao-Min,ZHAO Feng-Hua,WEN Xue-Fa,TANG Xin-Zhai,YUAN Guo-Fu. Variation of ozone concentration of winter wheat field and mechanistic analysis of its possible effect on wheat yield in Northwest-Shandong Plain of China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(4): 313-323. |
[6] | CHEN Mao-Quan, WANG Gen-Xuan, LIU Shu-Xin, BAI Yan-Yuan, YING Jun-Hui, CHEN Bing-Hong, WANG Dong-Ming. Impacts of different concentrations of main pollutants from the synthetic leather industry on the physiology and ecology of Pinus taiwanensis [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(1): 66-72. |
[7] | LI Jian, MA Jian-Hua, SONG Bo. HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION AND HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE ROADSIDE SOIL-WHEAT SYSTEM ALONG ZHENGZHOU-KAIFENG HIGH-WAY, CHINA [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2009, 33(3): 624-628. |
[8] | LONG Xin-Xian, WANG Yan-Hong, LIU Hong-Yan. GROWTH RESPONSE AND UPTAKE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TWO ECOTYPES OF SEDUM ALFREDII TO SOILS Cd [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(1): 168-175. |
[9] | XU Hong, YANG Jing-Cheng, CHEN Sheng-Bin, JIANG Gao-Ming, LI Yong-Geng. REVIEW OF PLANT RESPONSES TO OZONE POLLUTION [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2007, 31(6): 1205-1213. |
[10] | REN Wei, TIAN Han-Qin. EFFECTS OF OZONE POLLUTION ON TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2007, 31(2): 219-230. |
[11] | MA Xin-Ming, LI Chun-Ming, YUAN Zu-Li, XIONG Shu-Ping. EFFECTS OF Pb POLLUTION ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS, QUALITY, AND YIELD OF TOBACCO LEAVES [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2006, 30(3): 472-478. |
[12] | LI Hua-Shou, ZHANG Xiu-Yu, ZENG Xiang-You, NIE Cheng-Rong. TOXIC EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM CHLORATE ON PEANUT GROWTH [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2006, 30(1): 124-131. |
[13] | DAI Quan-Lin, YUAN Jian-Gang, FANG Wei, YANG Zhong-Yi. DIFFERENCES OF Pb ACCUMULATION AMONG PLANT TISSUES OF 25 ZEA MAYS VARIETIES [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2005, 29(6): 992-999. |
[14] | WEN Da-Zhi, KONG Guo-Hui, ZHANG De-Qiang, PENG Chang-Lian, ZHANG Rui-Feng, LI Xu. Ecophysiological Responses of 30 Gardens Plant Species Exposed to Short-term Air Pollution [J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2003, 27(3): 311-317. |
[15] | LI Rong-Chun. Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Physiological and Ultra-Structural Features in Tobacco Leaves [J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2000, 24(2): 238-242. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn