Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 352-361.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0034
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QUAN Xian-Kui, WANG Chuan-Kuan*()
Received:
2014-11-13
Accepted:
2015-03-17
Online:
2015-04-01
Published:
2015-04-21
Contact:
Chuan-Kuan WANG
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# Co-first authors
QUAN Xian-Kui,WANG Chuan-Kuan. Comparison of foliar water use efficiency among 17 provenances of Larix gmelinii in the Mao’ershan area[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2015, 39(4): 352-361.
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种源 Provenance | 代码 Code | 纬度Latitude (N) | 经度Longitude (E) | 年平均气温 MAT (℃) | 平均年降水量 MAP (mm) | 平均年蒸发量 MAE (mm) | 干燥度 AI | ≥10 ℃积温CT (℃) | 相对湿度 RH (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
友好 Youhao | 1 | 47.80° | 128.83° | -1.05 | 622.0 | 955.8 | 1.54 | 2 147.2 | 78 |
乌伊岭 Wuyiling | 2 | 48.67° | 129.42° | -1.19 | 584.6 | 1 038.0 | 1.78 | 1 851.2 | 73 |
新林 Xinlin | 3 | 51.70° | 124.33° | -3.35 | 507.3 | 912.0 | 1.80 | 1 535.3 | 69 |
桦皮窑 Huapiyao | 4 | 50.70° | 126.72° | -1.50 | 539.0 | 1 100.0 | 2.04 | 1 900.0 | 68 |
三站 Sanzhan | 5 | 49.62° | 126.80° | -1.30 | 527.2 | 1 076.0 | 2.04 | 1 650.0 | 70 |
十八站 Shibazhan | 6 | 52.42° | 125.27° | -2.03 | 480.0 | 999.1 | 2.08 | 1 680.0 | 70 |
沾河 Zhanhe | 7 | 48.45° | 126.50° | 0.12 | 501.7 | 1 057.0 | 2.11 | 2 442.3 | 70 |
塔河 Tahe | 8 | 52.32° | 124.72° | -2.74 | 487.9 | 1 028.0 | 2.11 | 1 671.4 | 68 |
莫尔道嘎 Moerdaoga | 9 | 51.25° | 120.58° | -4.50 | 471.0 | 999.4 | 2.12 | 1 485.0 | 70 |
甘河 Ganhe | 10 | 50.58° | 123.22° | -2.50 | 470.0 | 1 059.0 | 2.25 | 1 616.8 | 68 |
根河 Genhe | 11 | 50.68° | 121.95° | -5.00 | 436.3 | 991.4 | 2.27 | 1 297.6 | 70 |
鹤北 Hebei | 12 | 47.55° | 130.42° | 1.85 | 530.0 | 1 235.0 | 2.33 | 2 456.0 | 74 |
满归 Mangui | 13 | 52.05° | 122.18° | -5.83 | 466.0 | 1 100.0 | 2.36 | 1 550.0 | 72 |
绰尔 Chuoer | 14 | 48.17° | 121.25° | -3.40 | 462.3 | 1 122.0 | 2.43 | 1 238.4 | 70 |
库都尔 Kuerdu | 15 | 49.78° | 121.88° | -4.00 | 500.0 | 1 280.0 | 2.56 | 1 739.5 | 67 |
阿尔山 Aershan | 16 | 47.17° | 119.95° | -3.30 | 425.1 | 1 100.0 | 2.59 | 1 354.3 | 70 |
中央站 Zhongyangzhan | 17 | 50.75° | 125.20° | -2.20 | 484.4 | 1 387.0 | 2.86 | 1 780.0 | 69 |
Table 1 The geographic and climatic conditions of the origins of the 17 provenances of Larix gmelinii
种源 Provenance | 代码 Code | 纬度Latitude (N) | 经度Longitude (E) | 年平均气温 MAT (℃) | 平均年降水量 MAP (mm) | 平均年蒸发量 MAE (mm) | 干燥度 AI | ≥10 ℃积温CT (℃) | 相对湿度 RH (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
友好 Youhao | 1 | 47.80° | 128.83° | -1.05 | 622.0 | 955.8 | 1.54 | 2 147.2 | 78 |
乌伊岭 Wuyiling | 2 | 48.67° | 129.42° | -1.19 | 584.6 | 1 038.0 | 1.78 | 1 851.2 | 73 |
新林 Xinlin | 3 | 51.70° | 124.33° | -3.35 | 507.3 | 912.0 | 1.80 | 1 535.3 | 69 |
桦皮窑 Huapiyao | 4 | 50.70° | 126.72° | -1.50 | 539.0 | 1 100.0 | 2.04 | 1 900.0 | 68 |
三站 Sanzhan | 5 | 49.62° | 126.80° | -1.30 | 527.2 | 1 076.0 | 2.04 | 1 650.0 | 70 |
十八站 Shibazhan | 6 | 52.42° | 125.27° | -2.03 | 480.0 | 999.1 | 2.08 | 1 680.0 | 70 |
沾河 Zhanhe | 7 | 48.45° | 126.50° | 0.12 | 501.7 | 1 057.0 | 2.11 | 2 442.3 | 70 |
塔河 Tahe | 8 | 52.32° | 124.72° | -2.74 | 487.9 | 1 028.0 | 2.11 | 1 671.4 | 68 |
莫尔道嘎 Moerdaoga | 9 | 51.25° | 120.58° | -4.50 | 471.0 | 999.4 | 2.12 | 1 485.0 | 70 |
甘河 Ganhe | 10 | 50.58° | 123.22° | -2.50 | 470.0 | 1 059.0 | 2.25 | 1 616.8 | 68 |
根河 Genhe | 11 | 50.68° | 121.95° | -5.00 | 436.3 | 991.4 | 2.27 | 1 297.6 | 70 |
鹤北 Hebei | 12 | 47.55° | 130.42° | 1.85 | 530.0 | 1 235.0 | 2.33 | 2 456.0 | 74 |
满归 Mangui | 13 | 52.05° | 122.18° | -5.83 | 466.0 | 1 100.0 | 2.36 | 1 550.0 | 72 |
绰尔 Chuoer | 14 | 48.17° | 121.25° | -3.40 | 462.3 | 1 122.0 | 2.43 | 1 238.4 | 70 |
库都尔 Kuerdu | 15 | 49.78° | 121.88° | -4.00 | 500.0 | 1 280.0 | 2.56 | 1 739.5 | 67 |
阿尔山 Aershan | 16 | 47.17° | 119.95° | -3.30 | 425.1 | 1 100.0 | 2.59 | 1 354.3 | 70 |
中央站 Zhongyangzhan | 17 | 50.75° | 125.20° | -2.20 | 484.4 | 1 387.0 | 2.86 | 1 780.0 | 69 |
Fig. 1 Comparisons of foliar net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), water use efficiency (WUE), stomatal conductance (Gs), special leaf area (SLA), and leaf nitrogen concentration (NL) of Larix gmelinii trees originating from 17 provenances (mean ± SE, n = 9). Different letters indicate significant differences among provenances (p < 0.05). Provenance codes see Table 1.
Fig. 2 Relationships between foliar water use efficiency (WUE) and stomatal conductance (Gs), special leaf area (SLA), and leaf nitrogen concentration (NL) for the Larix gmelinii trees within different groups of the aridity index (AI).
Fig. 3 Foliar water use efficiency (WUE), transpiration rate (Tr), and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) for 17 Larix gmelinii provenances in relation to mean annual temperature (MAT), mean annual precipitation (MAP) and aridity index (AI) of the origins.
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