Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 333-342.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2007.0039
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SHI Jian-Wei, WANG Zheng-Quan(), YU Shui-Qiang, QUAN Xian-Kui, SUN Yue, JIA Shu-Xia, MEI Li
Received:
2005-11-15
Accepted:
2006-06-19
Online:
2007-11-15
Published:
2007-03-30
Contact:
WANG Zheng-Quan
SHI Jian-Wei, WANG Zheng-Quan, YU Shui-Qiang, QUAN Xian-Kui, SUN Yue, JIA Shu-Xia, MEI Li. ESTIMATING FINE ROOT PRODUCTION, MORTALITY AND TURNOVER WITH MINIRHIZOTRONS IN LARIX GMELINII AND FRAXINUS MANDSHURICA PLANTATIONS[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2007, 31(2): 333-342.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2007.0039
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 土壤有效氮 Soil nitrogen availability | 土壤温度 Soil temperature (℃) | 气温 Air temperature (℃) | 降雨 Precipitation (mm) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 cm | 11~20 cm | 21~30 cm | 5 cm | 15 cm | 20 cm | 40 cm | ||||||||||||||||
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | ||||||||||||||||||||||
0~10 | -0.22 | 0.78 | 0.42 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.60 | 0.48 | |||||||||||||
10~20 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.59 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.56 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
20~30 | 0.49 | 0.01 | -0.26 | 0.85* | 0.89* | 0.89* | 0.88* | 0.82* | 0.95** | |||||||||||||
30~40 | 0.70 | -0.06 | -0.62 | 0.79 | 0.87* | 0.84* | 0.84* | 0.77 | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | ||||||||||||||||||||||
0~10 | 0.49 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.60 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
10~20 | 0.55 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.71 | 0.49 | |||||||||||||
20~30 | 0.44 | 0.22 | -0.07 | 0.63 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 0.71 | 0.65 | |||||||||||||
30~40 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 0.89* | 0.81* | 0.81* | 0.71 | 0.91** | 0.92** |
Table 1 Correlation coefficients of fine root length production with soil nitrogen availability, soil temperature, air temperature and precipitation at different soil depth in Larix gmelinii and Fraxinus mandshurica plantation
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 土壤有效氮 Soil nitrogen availability | 土壤温度 Soil temperature (℃) | 气温 Air temperature (℃) | 降雨 Precipitation (mm) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 cm | 11~20 cm | 21~30 cm | 5 cm | 15 cm | 20 cm | 40 cm | ||||||||||||||||
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | ||||||||||||||||||||||
0~10 | -0.22 | 0.78 | 0.42 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.60 | 0.48 | |||||||||||||
10~20 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.59 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.56 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
20~30 | 0.49 | 0.01 | -0.26 | 0.85* | 0.89* | 0.89* | 0.88* | 0.82* | 0.95** | |||||||||||||
30~40 | 0.70 | -0.06 | -0.62 | 0.79 | 0.87* | 0.84* | 0.84* | 0.77 | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | ||||||||||||||||||||||
0~10 | 0.49 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.60 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
10~20 | 0.55 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.71 | 0.49 | |||||||||||||
20~30 | 0.44 | 0.22 | -0.07 | 0.63 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 0.71 | 0.65 | |||||||||||||
30~40 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 0.89* | 0.81* | 0.81* | 0.71 | 0.91** | 0.92** |
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | | | |
---|---|---|---|
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | |||
0~10 | 0.89** | 0.36 | 0.99** |
10~20 | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.50 |
20~30 | 0.84** | 0.89** | 0.98** |
30~40 | 0.74* | 0.59 | 0.79* |
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | |||
0~10 | 0.30 | 0.52 | 0.83* |
10~20 | 0.20 | 0.57 | 0.92** |
20~30 | 0.23 | 0.51 | 0.99** |
30~40 | 0.52 | 0.90** | 0.98** |
Table 2 Multiple correlation coefficients (R2) of fine root production with soil nitrogen availability (N), soil temperature (T), air temperature (air) and precipitation (P) at different soil depth in Larix gmelinii and Fraxinus mandshurica plantations
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | | | |
---|---|---|---|
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | |||
0~10 | 0.89** | 0.36 | 0.99** |
10~20 | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.50 |
20~30 | 0.84** | 0.89** | 0.98** |
30~40 | 0.74* | 0.59 | 0.79* |
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | |||
0~10 | 0.30 | 0.52 | 0.83* |
10~20 | 0.20 | 0.57 | 0.92** |
20~30 | 0.23 | 0.51 | 0.99** |
30~40 | 0.52 | 0.90** | 0.98** |
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | | | |
---|---|---|---|
落叶松 Larix gmelini | |||
0~10 | 0.28 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
10~20 | 0.67* | 0.85** | 0.98** |
20~30 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 0.95** |
30~40 | 0.56 | 0.82* | 0.98** |
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | |||
0~10 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.44 |
10~20 | 0.67* | 0.87** | 0.97** |
20~30 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 0.95** |
30~40 | 0.55 | 0.82* | 0.98** |
Table 3 Multiple correlation coefficients (R2) of fine root mortality with soil nitrogen availability (N), soil temperature (T), air temperature (air) and precipitation (P) at different soil depth in Larix gmelinii and Fraxinus mandshurica plantation
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | | | |
---|---|---|---|
落叶松 Larix gmelini | |||
0~10 | 0.28 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
10~20 | 0.67* | 0.85** | 0.98** |
20~30 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 0.95** |
30~40 | 0.56 | 0.82* | 0.98** |
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | |||
0~10 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.44 |
10~20 | 0.67* | 0.87** | 0.97** |
20~30 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 0.95** |
30~40 | 0.55 | 0.82* | 0.98** |
土层 Soil depth (cm) | 现存量 Average length (mm·cm-2) | 年生长量 Annual length production (mm·cm-2·a-1) | 年死亡量 Annual length mortality (mm·cm-2·a-1) | 周转 Turnover1) (a-1) | 周转 Turnover2) (a-1) | 周转 Turnover3) (a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | ||||||
0~10 | 0.60 (0.21) | 1.39 (0.05) | 1.35 (0.07) | 2.31 | 2.23 | 1.38 |
10~20 | 0.68 (0.26) | 1.15 (0.04) | 1.25 (0.06) | 1.69 | 1.83 | 0.87 |
20~30 | 0.77 (0.29) | 1.00 (0.05) | 1.15 (0.07) | 1.30 | 1.50 | 0.76 |
30~40 | 0.33 (0.10) | 0.75 (0.03) | 0.73 (0.03) | 2.26 | 2.20 | 1.15 |
0~40 | 0.30 (0.09) | 0.94 (0.33) | 0.72 (0.12) | 3.09 | 2.37 | 1.79 |
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | ||||||
0~10 | 1.10 (0.11) | 3.30 (0.05) | 2.80 (0.05) | 2.99 | 2.54 | 2.32 |
10~20 | 0.59 (0.13) | 1.53 (0.04) | 1.79 (0.04) | 2.59 | 3.04 | 2.03 |
20~30 | 0.46 (0.10) | 1.40 (0.03) | 1.81 (0.05) | 3.02 | 3.91 | 2.42 |
30~40 | 0.32 (0.09) | 0.99 (0.03) | 1.21 (0.04) | 3.10 | 3.79 | 2.43 |
0~40 | 0.55 (0.03) | 1.52 (0.19) | 1.21 (0.08) | 2.74 | 2.20 | 2.13 |
Table 4 Average fine root length, annual length production, annual length mortality and turnover in Larix gmelinii and Fraxinus mandshurica plantations
土层 Soil depth (cm) | 现存量 Average length (mm·cm-2) | 年生长量 Annual length production (mm·cm-2·a-1) | 年死亡量 Annual length mortality (mm·cm-2·a-1) | 周转 Turnover1) (a-1) | 周转 Turnover2) (a-1) | 周转 Turnover3) (a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | ||||||
0~10 | 0.60 (0.21) | 1.39 (0.05) | 1.35 (0.07) | 2.31 | 2.23 | 1.38 |
10~20 | 0.68 (0.26) | 1.15 (0.04) | 1.25 (0.06) | 1.69 | 1.83 | 0.87 |
20~30 | 0.77 (0.29) | 1.00 (0.05) | 1.15 (0.07) | 1.30 | 1.50 | 0.76 |
30~40 | 0.33 (0.10) | 0.75 (0.03) | 0.73 (0.03) | 2.26 | 2.20 | 1.15 |
0~40 | 0.30 (0.09) | 0.94 (0.33) | 0.72 (0.12) | 3.09 | 2.37 | 1.79 |
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | ||||||
0~10 | 1.10 (0.11) | 3.30 (0.05) | 2.80 (0.05) | 2.99 | 2.54 | 2.32 |
10~20 | 0.59 (0.13) | 1.53 (0.04) | 1.79 (0.04) | 2.59 | 3.04 | 2.03 |
20~30 | 0.46 (0.10) | 1.40 (0.03) | 1.81 (0.05) | 3.02 | 3.91 | 2.42 |
30~40 | 0.32 (0.09) | 0.99 (0.03) | 1.21 (0.04) | 3.10 | 3.79 | 2.43 |
0~40 | 0.55 (0.03) | 1.52 (0.19) | 1.21 (0.08) | 2.74 | 2.20 | 2.13 |
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