Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 441-451.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00441
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XUE Wei1,2,3,4, LI Xiang-Yi1,3,4,*(), LIN Li-Sha1,3,4, WANG Ying-Ju1,2,3,4, LI Lei1,2,3,4
Received:
2010-11-05
Accepted:
2011-01-21
Online:
2011-11-05
Published:
2011-04-13
Contact:
LI Xiang-Yi
XUE Wei, LI Xiang-Yi, LIN Li-Sha, WANG Ying-Ju, LI Lei. Effects of short time heat stress on photosystem II, Rubisco activities and oxidative radicals in Alhagi sparsifolia[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(4): 441-451.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00441
Fig. 2 A typical chlorophyll polyphasic ?uorescence rise O-J-I-P for an untreated Alhagi sparsifolia leaf. The meaning of each point referred Li et al. (2005).
处理 Treatment | 初始荧光 Fo | 最大荧光 Fm | 可变荧光 Fv | PSII最大光化学量子产量 Fv/Fm |
---|---|---|---|---|
30 ℃ | 435.70 ± 21.04 (0%) | 2 455.70 ± 147.46 (0%) | 2 020.00 ± 139.72 (0%) | 0.83 ± 0.01 (0%) |
38 ℃ | 468.13 ± 24.13 (7.44%) | 2 404.75 ± 134.34 (-2.07%) | 1 936.63 ± 144.42 (-4.13%) | 0.81 ± 0.02 (-2.41%) |
43 ℃ | 464.30 ± 27.45 (6.56%) | 2 318.40 ± 114.85 (-5.59%) | 1 854.10 ± 153.18 (-8.21%) | 0.80 ± 0.01 (-3.61%) |
48 ℃ | 602.00 ± 33.20 (38.17%) | 1 948.40 ± 103.69 (-20.66%) | 1 346.40 ± 62.77 (-33.35%) | 0.69 ± 0.06 (-16.87%) |
53 ℃ | 604.13 ± 33.42 (38.66%) | 1 840.75 ± 89.03 (-25.04%) | 1 236.63 ± 94.79 (-38.78%) | 0.65 ± 0.10 (-21.69%) |
58 ℃ | 849.40 ± 38.11 (94.95%) | 1 433.80 ± 69.32 (-41.61%) | 584.40 ± 25.67 (-71.07%) | 0.41 ± 0.10 (-50.60%) |
63 ℃ | 1 807.80 ± 40.02 (314.92%) | 1 809.20 ± 106.7 (-26.33%) | 1.40 ± 1.04 (-99.93%) | 0.000 7 ± 0.000 1 (-99.92%) |
Table 1 Effects of heat stress on chlorophyll ?uorescence parameters (mean ± SE)
处理 Treatment | 初始荧光 Fo | 最大荧光 Fm | 可变荧光 Fv | PSII最大光化学量子产量 Fv/Fm |
---|---|---|---|---|
30 ℃ | 435.70 ± 21.04 (0%) | 2 455.70 ± 147.46 (0%) | 2 020.00 ± 139.72 (0%) | 0.83 ± 0.01 (0%) |
38 ℃ | 468.13 ± 24.13 (7.44%) | 2 404.75 ± 134.34 (-2.07%) | 1 936.63 ± 144.42 (-4.13%) | 0.81 ± 0.02 (-2.41%) |
43 ℃ | 464.30 ± 27.45 (6.56%) | 2 318.40 ± 114.85 (-5.59%) | 1 854.10 ± 153.18 (-8.21%) | 0.80 ± 0.01 (-3.61%) |
48 ℃ | 602.00 ± 33.20 (38.17%) | 1 948.40 ± 103.69 (-20.66%) | 1 346.40 ± 62.77 (-33.35%) | 0.69 ± 0.06 (-16.87%) |
53 ℃ | 604.13 ± 33.42 (38.66%) | 1 840.75 ± 89.03 (-25.04%) | 1 236.63 ± 94.79 (-38.78%) | 0.65 ± 0.10 (-21.69%) |
58 ℃ | 849.40 ± 38.11 (94.95%) | 1 433.80 ± 69.32 (-41.61%) | 584.40 ± 25.67 (-71.07%) | 0.41 ± 0.10 (-50.60%) |
63 ℃ | 1 807.80 ± 40.02 (314.92%) | 1 809.20 ± 106.7 (-26.33%) | 1.40 ± 1.04 (-99.93%) | 0.000 7 ± 0.000 1 (-99.92%) |
Fig. 4 Effects of heat stress on PSII energy flux (A) and energy use efficiency (B) of Alhagi sparsifolia leaves (mean ± SE). In graph the color of curve is correspondence with the color of y-axis. The specific energy fluxes (per reaction centers, RC) for absorption (ABS/RC), trapping (TRo/RC), electron transport (ETo/RC) and dissipation (DIo/RC); the flux ratios or yield, i.e. the maximum quantum yield of primary photochemistry (Fv/Fm), the efficiency with which a trapped exciton can move an electron into the electron transport chain further than OA- (ψo), and the quantum yield of electron transport (ΦEo); the fraction of O2 evolving centers in comparison with the control sample (ρk); the amount of active PSII reaction centers per excited cross section (RC/CS), and the performance index (PIABS).
Fig. 5 Effects of elevated temperature on RuBP carboxylation efficiency of Alhagi sparsifolia leaves (mean ± SE). Parameters of linear fitting based on the initial stage of Pn-Ci cruves which only contains the six foremost data points.
Fig. 6 Effects of heat stress on ammoniacal nitrogen (A) and reactive oxygen molecules O2-· (B) and H2O2 (C) concentration of Alhagi sparsifolia leaves (mean ± SE).
Fig. 7 The heat damaged parts of photosynthesis which includes light reaction phase mainly PSII and dark reaction phase under high temperature. When green leaves were exposed to high temperature (e.g. over 43 ℃), three important components given above oxygen evolving complex (OEC), light-harvesting system and Rubisco were more vulnerable than others components. 2,3-DPG, 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate; Cyt.b6, cytochrome b6-f complex; Fd, ferredoxin; LHCII, light-harvesting complex in photosystem II; P680, PSII reaction centre; P700, photosystem I reaction centre; PC, plastocyanin; PGA, phosphoglycerate; Pheo, pheophytin; PQ, plastoquinone; QA, the primary quinone acceptor; QB, the secondary quinone acceptor; Tyiose-P, triose phosphate; Yz, tyrosine Z.
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