Classification of plant associations based on a 20 hm2 dynamics plot of evergreen broad- leaved forest in Mt. Tiantong, Zhejiang, China

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2017.0263

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims Our objectives were to obtain typical plant association types in a 20 hm ² forest dynamic monitoring plot in Mt. Tiantong, and provide methodological references for determining transitional types and identifying typical types in vegetation classification.

Methods We used two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) to remove transitional community and identify typical association types. DCA method was also used to analyze the relationship between the distributions of different plant associations and environmental variables.

Important findings The results showed that the classification of typical plant associations was greatly improved by the removal of transitional communities. The forest was divided into three associations: 1) Viburnum erosum- Ternstroemia gymnanthera/Lithocarpus harlandii + Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia Association, 2) Daphniphyllum oldhami-Lithocarpus glaber/Schima superba + Castanopsis carlesii Association, and 3) Illicium lanceolatum- Phoebe sheareri/Choerospondias axillaries + Machilus leptophylla Association. The results of DCA revealed the importance of environmental variables (elevation, convexity, slope, and aspect) on spatial distribution of plant associations. Elevation and convexity had significant effects on the distribution of associations, while slope and aspect had weak effects. The results confirmed the high accuracy of the association classification we used.

http://jtp.cnki.net/bilingual/detail/html/ZWSB201805004

Key words: vegetation classification, transitional community, floristic composition, two-way indicator species analysis, detrended correspondence analysis, habitat, Mt. Tiantong

SUN Xiao-Wei, YANG Qing-Song, LIU He-Ming, WANG Xi-Hua. Classification of plant associations based on a 20 hm² dynamics plot of evergreen broad- leaved forest in Mt. Tiantong, Zhejiang, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(5): 550-561.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2017.0263

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2018/V42/I5/550

Figures/Tables 14

References 37

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物种 Species	重要值 Important value (%)	生长型 Growth form
群落1 Community 1
港柯 Lithocarpus harlandii	12.20	乔木 Tree
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides	10.97	小乔木 Small tree
云山青冈 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia	9.27	乔木 Tree
木荷 Schima superba	6.10	乔木 Tree
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	6.06	小乔木 Small tree
群落2 Community 2
细枝柃 Eurya loquaiana	13.38	小乔木 Small tree
木荷 Schima superba	12.46	乔木 Tree
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides	12.12	小乔木 Small tree
米槠 Castanopsis carlesii	10.04	乔木 Tree
栲 Castanopsis fargesii	6.01	乔木Tree
群落3 Community 3
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata	21.46	小乔木 Small tree
薄叶润楠 Machilus leptophylla	12.06	乔木 Tree
南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris	10.48	乔木 Tree
细枝柃 Eurya loquaiana	9.34	小乔木 Small tree
云山青冈 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia	5.90	乔木 Tree

物种 Species	重要值 Important value (%)	生长型 Growth form
群落1 Community 1
港柯 Lithocarpus harlandii	12.20	乔木 Tree
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides	10.97	小乔木 Small tree
云山青冈 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia	9.27	乔木 Tree
木荷 Schima superba	6.10	乔木 Tree
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	6.06	小乔木 Small tree
群落2 Community 2
细枝柃 Eurya loquaiana	13.38	小乔木 Small tree
木荷 Schima superba	12.46	乔木 Tree
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides	12.12	小乔木 Small tree
米槠 Castanopsis carlesii	10.04	乔木 Tree
栲 Castanopsis fargesii	6.01	乔木Tree
群落3 Community 3
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata	21.46	小乔木 Small tree
薄叶润楠 Machilus leptophylla	12.06	乔木 Tree
南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris	10.48	乔木 Tree
细枝柃 Eurya loquaiana	9.34	小乔木 Small tree
云山青冈 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia	5.90	乔木 Tree

物种 Species	特异性Specificity	确限度Fidelity	指示值Indicator value	p
群落1 Community 1
杜鹃 Rhododendron simsii	0.9659	0.7037	0.824	0.001^***
宜昌荚蒾 Viburnum erosum	0.9298	0.5556	0.719	0.001^***
厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera	0.9643	0.4444	0.655	0.001^***
迎春樱桃 Cerasus discoidea	1.0000	0.3704	0.609	0.001^***
山鸡椒 Litsea cubeba	0.9070	0.4074	0.608	0.002^**
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	0.8421	0.3704	0.558	0.003^**
大青 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum	0.8750	0.3333	0.540	0.007^**
群落2 Community 2
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhami	0.9894	0.6957	0.830	0.001^***
柯 Lithocarpus glaber	0.9792	0.6087	0.772	0.001^***
杨梅 Myrica rubra	0.8667	0.6087	0.726	0.001^***
总状山矾 Symplocos botryantha	0.9375	0.4783	0.670	0.001^***
刺毛越桔 Vaccinium trichocladum	0.8889	0.4783	0.652	0.001^***
铁冬青 Ilex rotunda	0.5833	0.5217	0.552	0.045^*
群落3 Community 3
薄叶润楠 Machilus leptophylla	0.9931	1.0000	0.997	0.001^***
红毒茴 Illicium lanceolatum	0.9695	0.8214	0.892	0.001^***
紫楠 Phoebe sheareri	1.0000	0.5714	0.756	0.001^***
黄牛奶树 Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina	0.8482	0.6429	0.738	0.001^***
西川朴 Celtis vandervoetiana	1.0000	0.3214	0.567	0.001^***
锐角枫 Acer acutum	1.0000	0.2500	0.500	0.002^**
胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica	1.0000	0.2500	0.500	0.001^***

物种 Species	特异性Specificity	确限度Fidelity	指示值Indicator value	p
群落1 Community 1
杜鹃 Rhododendron simsii	0.9659	0.7037	0.824	0.001^***
宜昌荚蒾 Viburnum erosum	0.9298	0.5556	0.719	0.001^***
厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera	0.9643	0.4444	0.655	0.001^***
迎春樱桃 Cerasus discoidea	1.0000	0.3704	0.609	0.001^***
山鸡椒 Litsea cubeba	0.9070	0.4074	0.608	0.002^**
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	0.8421	0.3704	0.558	0.003^**
大青 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum	0.8750	0.3333	0.540	0.007^**
群落2 Community 2
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhami	0.9894	0.6957	0.830	0.001^***
柯 Lithocarpus glaber	0.9792	0.6087	0.772	0.001^***
杨梅 Myrica rubra	0.8667	0.6087	0.726	0.001^***
总状山矾 Symplocos botryantha	0.9375	0.4783	0.670	0.001^***
刺毛越桔 Vaccinium trichocladum	0.8889	0.4783	0.652	0.001^***
铁冬青 Ilex rotunda	0.5833	0.5217	0.552	0.045^*
群落3 Community 3
薄叶润楠 Machilus leptophylla	0.9931	1.0000	0.997	0.001^***
红毒茴 Illicium lanceolatum	0.9695	0.8214	0.892	0.001^***
紫楠 Phoebe sheareri	1.0000	0.5714	0.756	0.001^***
黄牛奶树 Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina	0.8482	0.6429	0.738	0.001^***
西川朴 Celtis vandervoetiana	1.0000	0.3214	0.567	0.001^***
锐角枫 Acer acutum	1.0000	0.2500	0.500	0.002^**
胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica	1.0000	0.2500	0.500	0.001^***

物种 Species	特异性Specificity	确限度Fidelity		指示值Indicator value		p
类群A Cluster A
杜鹃 Rhododendron simsii	0.8788	0.6667		0.765		0.001^***
宜昌荚蒾 Viburnum erosum	0.8281	0.5000		0.643		0.001^***
厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera	0.8056	0.5000		0.635		0.001^***
山鸡椒 Litsea cubeba	0.5362	0.4000		0.463		0.001^***
迎春樱桃 Cerasus discoidea	0.6071	0.3333		0.450		0.001^***
南烛 Vaccinium bracteatum	0.5143	0.3333		0.414		0.003^**
豆腐柴 Premna microphylla	0.6000	0.1333		0.283		0.045^*
野鸦椿 Euscaphis japonica	0.7500	0.1000		0.274		0.026^*
木蜡树 Toxicodendron sylvestre	1.0000	0.0667		0.258		0.029^*
类群B Cluster B
柯 Lithocarpus glaber	0.7833	0.6087		0.691		0.001^***
杨梅 Myrica rubra	0.6047	0.6087		0.607		0.001^***
刺毛越桔 Vaccinium trichocladum	0.5333	0.4783		0.505		0.001^***
总状山矾 Symplocos botryantha	0.4688	0.4783		0.473		0.001^***
类群E Cluster E
紫楠 Phoebe sheareri	0.9000	0.5806		0.723		0.001^***
胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica	0.9167	0.2581		0.486		0.001^***
锐角槭 Acer acutum	0.8333	0.2258		0.434		0.001^***
中华卫矛 Euonymus nitidus	0.7000	0.1613		0.336		0.006^**
枳椇 Hovenia acerba	0.8750	0.1290		0.336		0.002^**
类群B + C Cluster B + C
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhami	0.8685	0.5889		0.715		0.001^***
皱柄冬青 Ilex kengii	0.7812	0.1889		0.384		0.013^*
类群D + E Cluster D + E
薄叶润楠 Machilus leptophylla	0.9809	0.7436		0.854		0.001^***
红毒茴 Illicium lanceolatum	0.9031	0.6539		0.768		0.001^***
黄牛奶树 Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina	0.8273	0.5513		0.675		0.001^***
西川朴 Celtis vandervoetiana	0.9730	0.3077		0.547		0.001^***
无患子 Sapindus saponaria	0.8529	0.2564		0.468		0.001^***
糙叶树 Aphananthe aspera	0.8846	0.2308		0.452		0.001^***
紫弹树 Celtis biondii	0.8889	0.1923		0.413		0.003^**
杭州榆 Ulmus changii	0.9853	0.1410		0.373		0.007^**
青钱柳 Cyclocarya paliurus	0.8667	0.1282		0.333		0.009^**
大叶旱樱 Cerasus subhirtella	0.8750		0.0897		0.280	0.04^*
黐花 Mussaenda esquirolii	1.0000		0.0769		0.277	0.036^*

Classification of plant associations based on a 20 hm² dynamics plot of evergreen broad- leaved forest in Mt. Tiantong, Zhejiang, China

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