Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 629-644.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00629
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HU Hai-Qing, WEI Shu-Jing, SUN Long*()
Published:
2012-07-10
Contact:
SUN Long
HU Hai-Qing, WEI Shu-Jing, SUN Long. Estimation of carbon emissions due to forest fire in Daxing’an Mountains from 1965 to 2010[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(7): 629-644.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00629
火强度 Fire intensity | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | 总和 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
轻度 Low | 139 088.51 | 103 206.63 | 108 332.62 | 14 655.73 | 148 847.25 | 33 451.00 | 11 590.70 | 18 953.80 | 29 381.92 | 448 761.26 | 1 056 269.42 |
中度 Medium | 185 451.35 | 147 438.05 | 64 999.56 | 58 622.91 | 59 538.90 | 100 353.00 | 11 590.70 | 37 907.61 | 29 381.92 | 224 380.63 | 919 664.63 |
重度 High | 602 716.86 | 44 231.40 | 259 998.28 | 73 278.65 | 89 308.35 | 89 202.65 | 92 725.69 | 132 676.63 | 88 145.75 | 74 793.54 | 1 547 077.81 |
总和 Total | 927 256.72 | 294 876.09 | 433 330.46 | 146 557.29 | 297 694.50 | 223 006.65 | 115 907.09 | 189 538.04 | 146 909.59 | 747 935.43 | 3 523 011.86 |
Table 1 Burned area and fire intensity grade distribution of different forest types of Daxing’an Mountains from 1965 to 2010 (hm2)
火强度 Fire intensity | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | 总和 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
轻度 Low | 139 088.51 | 103 206.63 | 108 332.62 | 14 655.73 | 148 847.25 | 33 451.00 | 11 590.70 | 18 953.80 | 29 381.92 | 448 761.26 | 1 056 269.42 |
中度 Medium | 185 451.35 | 147 438.05 | 64 999.56 | 58 622.91 | 59 538.90 | 100 353.00 | 11 590.70 | 37 907.61 | 29 381.92 | 224 380.63 | 919 664.63 |
重度 High | 602 716.86 | 44 231.40 | 259 998.28 | 73 278.65 | 89 308.35 | 89 202.65 | 92 725.69 | 132 676.63 | 88 145.75 | 74 793.54 | 1 547 077.81 |
总和 Total | 927 256.72 | 294 876.09 | 433 330.46 | 146 557.29 | 297 694.50 | 223 006.65 | 115 907.09 | 189 538.04 | 146 909.59 | 747 935.43 | 3 523 011.86 |
Fig. 2 Fuel loading per unit area from each component of each forest type in Daxing’an Mountains (mean ± SD, t·hm-2) . A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are the same as in Table 1. Fuel loading of shrubs, herbs, and litter were plus a 10 t·hm-2, respectively. CWD, coarse woody debris.
林型 Forest type | 火强度 Fire intensity | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木 Tree | 轻度 Low | 1.149E+5 | 9.162E+4 | 3.011E+5 | 3.590E+4 | 2.030E+5 | 3.721E+4 | 2.241E+4 | 6.931E+4 | 6.034E+4 | 1.900E+5 |
中度 Medium | 8.426E+5 | 5.235E+5 | 3.097E+5 | 2.872E+5 | 1.624E+5 | 2.977E+5 | 3.486E+4 | 2.911E+5 | 1.282E+5 | 1.900E+5 | |
重度 High | 3.485E+6 | 2.749E+5 | 1.549E+6 | 4.488E+5 | 2.923E+5 | 3.307E+5 | 4.979E+5 | 1.504E+6 | 5.883E+5 | 1.583E+5 | |
灌木 Shrub | 轻度 Low | 2.583E+3 | 3.965E+3 | 1.561E+4 | 2.134E+3 | 2.690E+4 | 5.380E+1 | 6.758E+2 | 3.043E+3 | 8.239E+3 | 2.941E+4 |
中度 Medium | 4.919E+3 | 1.039E+4 | 1.472E+4 | 1.067E+4 | 1.480E+4 | 1.775E+3 | 9.762E+2 | 9.832E+3 | 1.154E+4 | 3.431E+4 | |
重度 High | 2.078E+4 | 3.965E +3 | 8.562E+4 | 2.001E+4 | 2.825E+4 | 1.865E+3 | 1.201E+4 | 4.589E+4 | 4.449E+4 | 1.634E+4 | |
草本 Herb | 轻度 Low | 1.491E+4 | 1.255E+5 | 1.380E+5 | 2.359E+3 | 2.777E+4 | 8.595E+2 | 1.527E+3 | 6.852E+3 | 4.009E+3 | 8.196E+4 |
中度 Medium | 3.225E+4 | 3.587E+5 | 1.882E+5 | 1.685E+4 | 2.170E+4 | 4.915E+3 | 2.563E+3 | 2.003E+4 | 6.581E+3 | 1.165E+5 | |
重度 High | 1.219E+5 | 1.170E+5 | 1.004E+6 | 2.808E+4 | 3.875E+4 | 7.162E+3 | 2.181E+4 | 7.380E+4 | 2.269E+4 | 7.189E+4 | |
枯枝落叶 Litter | 轻度 Low | 7.149E+4 | 4.398E+4 | 4.753E+3 | 5.310E+3 | 3.973E+4 | 1.641E+3 | 6.323E+3 | 2.586E+4 | 1.818E+4 | 2.398E+5 |
中度 Medium | 2.611E+4 | 9.599E+4 | 7.010E+3 | 3.152E+4 | 3.008E+4 | 7.303E+3 | 1.475E+4 | 8.221E+4 | 3.911E+4 | 2.264E+5 | |
重度 High | 1.347E+6 | 5.236E+4 | 4.753E+4 | 8.566E+4 | 8.514E+4 | 1.411E+4 | 1.405E+5 | 3.233E+5 | 1.653E+5 | 1.480E+5 | |
腐殖质 Duff | 轻度 Low | 9.575E+4 | 2.482E+4 | 4.954E+4 | 6.322E+3 | 7.256E+4 | 7.528E+3 | 1.790E+4 | 2.558E+4 | 2.276E+4 | 1.523E+5 |
中度 Medium | 2.437E+5 | 1.702E+5 | 5.319E+4 | 1.328E+5 | 6.772E+4 | 3.388E+4 | 2.983E+4 | 8.673E+4 | 4.418E+4 | 1.958E+5 | |
重度 High | 3.244E+6 | 1.808E+5 | 5.883E+5 | 2.964E+5 | 2.866E+5 | 8.747E+4 | 5.115E+5 | 7.083E+5 | 2.892E+5 | 2.284E+5 | |
粗木质残体 Coarse woody debris | 轻度 Low | 5.101E+4 | 2.447E+4 | 5.693E+4 | 8.321E+3 | 8.003E+4 | 3.374E+3 | 8.221E+3 | 8.458E+3 | 1.507E+4 | 7.192E+4 |
中度 Medium | 1.436E+5 | 6.991E+4 | 6.521E+4 | 5.991E+4 | 5.976E+4 | 2.362E+4 | 1.370E+4 | 3.625E+4 | 3.014E+4 | 9.889E+4 | |
重度 High | 8.350E+5 | 4.824E+4 | 5.093E+5 | 1.123E+6 | 1.184E+5 | 3.299E+4 | 1.315E+5 | 2.284E+5 | 1.469E+5 | 4.195E+4 | |
林分总碳排放 Total carbon emissions of forest stand | 1.067E+7 | 2.220E+6 | 4.987E+6 | 1.591E+6 | 1.656E+6 | 8.941E+5 | 1.469E+6 | 3.549E+6 | 1.645E+4 | 2.292E+6 |
Table 4 Total carbon emissions of fuel of different components of different forest types under different fire intensity in Daxing’an Mountains during 1965-2010 (t)
林型 Forest type | 火强度 Fire intensity | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木 Tree | 轻度 Low | 1.149E+5 | 9.162E+4 | 3.011E+5 | 3.590E+4 | 2.030E+5 | 3.721E+4 | 2.241E+4 | 6.931E+4 | 6.034E+4 | 1.900E+5 |
中度 Medium | 8.426E+5 | 5.235E+5 | 3.097E+5 | 2.872E+5 | 1.624E+5 | 2.977E+5 | 3.486E+4 | 2.911E+5 | 1.282E+5 | 1.900E+5 | |
重度 High | 3.485E+6 | 2.749E+5 | 1.549E+6 | 4.488E+5 | 2.923E+5 | 3.307E+5 | 4.979E+5 | 1.504E+6 | 5.883E+5 | 1.583E+5 | |
灌木 Shrub | 轻度 Low | 2.583E+3 | 3.965E+3 | 1.561E+4 | 2.134E+3 | 2.690E+4 | 5.380E+1 | 6.758E+2 | 3.043E+3 | 8.239E+3 | 2.941E+4 |
中度 Medium | 4.919E+3 | 1.039E+4 | 1.472E+4 | 1.067E+4 | 1.480E+4 | 1.775E+3 | 9.762E+2 | 9.832E+3 | 1.154E+4 | 3.431E+4 | |
重度 High | 2.078E+4 | 3.965E +3 | 8.562E+4 | 2.001E+4 | 2.825E+4 | 1.865E+3 | 1.201E+4 | 4.589E+4 | 4.449E+4 | 1.634E+4 | |
草本 Herb | 轻度 Low | 1.491E+4 | 1.255E+5 | 1.380E+5 | 2.359E+3 | 2.777E+4 | 8.595E+2 | 1.527E+3 | 6.852E+3 | 4.009E+3 | 8.196E+4 |
中度 Medium | 3.225E+4 | 3.587E+5 | 1.882E+5 | 1.685E+4 | 2.170E+4 | 4.915E+3 | 2.563E+3 | 2.003E+4 | 6.581E+3 | 1.165E+5 | |
重度 High | 1.219E+5 | 1.170E+5 | 1.004E+6 | 2.808E+4 | 3.875E+4 | 7.162E+3 | 2.181E+4 | 7.380E+4 | 2.269E+4 | 7.189E+4 | |
枯枝落叶 Litter | 轻度 Low | 7.149E+4 | 4.398E+4 | 4.753E+3 | 5.310E+3 | 3.973E+4 | 1.641E+3 | 6.323E+3 | 2.586E+4 | 1.818E+4 | 2.398E+5 |
中度 Medium | 2.611E+4 | 9.599E+4 | 7.010E+3 | 3.152E+4 | 3.008E+4 | 7.303E+3 | 1.475E+4 | 8.221E+4 | 3.911E+4 | 2.264E+5 | |
重度 High | 1.347E+6 | 5.236E+4 | 4.753E+4 | 8.566E+4 | 8.514E+4 | 1.411E+4 | 1.405E+5 | 3.233E+5 | 1.653E+5 | 1.480E+5 | |
腐殖质 Duff | 轻度 Low | 9.575E+4 | 2.482E+4 | 4.954E+4 | 6.322E+3 | 7.256E+4 | 7.528E+3 | 1.790E+4 | 2.558E+4 | 2.276E+4 | 1.523E+5 |
中度 Medium | 2.437E+5 | 1.702E+5 | 5.319E+4 | 1.328E+5 | 6.772E+4 | 3.388E+4 | 2.983E+4 | 8.673E+4 | 4.418E+4 | 1.958E+5 | |
重度 High | 3.244E+6 | 1.808E+5 | 5.883E+5 | 2.964E+5 | 2.866E+5 | 8.747E+4 | 5.115E+5 | 7.083E+5 | 2.892E+5 | 2.284E+5 | |
粗木质残体 Coarse woody debris | 轻度 Low | 5.101E+4 | 2.447E+4 | 5.693E+4 | 8.321E+3 | 8.003E+4 | 3.374E+3 | 8.221E+3 | 8.458E+3 | 1.507E+4 | 7.192E+4 |
中度 Medium | 1.436E+5 | 6.991E+4 | 6.521E+4 | 5.991E+4 | 5.976E+4 | 2.362E+4 | 1.370E+4 | 3.625E+4 | 3.014E+4 | 9.889E+4 | |
重度 High | 8.350E+5 | 4.824E+4 | 5.093E+5 | 1.123E+6 | 1.184E+5 | 3.299E+4 | 1.315E+5 | 2.284E+5 | 1.469E+5 | 4.195E+4 | |
林分总碳排放 Total carbon emissions of forest stand | 1.067E+7 | 2.220E+6 | 4.987E+6 | 1.591E+6 | 1.656E+6 | 8.941E+5 | 1.469E+6 | 3.549E+6 | 1.645E+4 | 2.292E+6 |
林型 Forest type | 含碳气体类型 Carbonaceous gas type | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木 Tree | CO2 | 1.346E+7 | 2.766E+6 | 6.843E+6 | 2.480E+6 | 1.975E+6 | 2.030E+6 | 1.848E+6 | 5.756E+6 | 2.586E+6 | 1.673E+6 |
CO | 1.570E+6 | 2.681E+5 | 8.524E+5 | 1.709E+5 | 1.623E+5 | 2.028E+5 | 1.370E+5 | 3.461E+5 | 1.471E+5 | 1.053E+5 | |
CH4 | 1.315E+5 | 1.700E+4 | 6.241E+4 | 2.154E+4 | 6.709E+3 | 2.582E+4 | 1.099E+4 | 3.561E+4 | 7.924E+3 | 1.001E+4 | |
NMHC | 2.799E+4 | 6.497E+3 | 1.620E+4 | 5.095E+3 | 4.275E+3 | 5.591E+3 | 3.997E+3 | 1.473E+4 | 5.904E+3 | 3.929E+3 | |
灌木 Shrub | CO2 | 9.566E+4 | 5.981E+4 | 3.884E+5 | 1.003E+5 | 2.304E+5 | 1.237E+4 | 4.519E+4 | 1.874E+5 | 2.003E+5 | 2.509E+5 |
CO | 5.934E+3 | 3.941E+3 | 2.013E+4 | 6.601E+3 | 1.359E+4 | 6.554E+2 | 2.396E+3 | 1.143E+4 | 1.319E+4 | 1.533E+4 | |
CH4 | 2.885E+2 | 4.194E+2 | 1.890E+3 | 3.052E+2 | 1.700E+3 | 5.246E+1 | 1.818E+2 | 6.053E+2 | 6.362E+2 | 1.449E+3 | |
NMHC | 2.150E+2 | 1.447E+2 | 9.856E+2 | 2.789E+2 | 4.826E+2 | 3.029E+1 | 1.243E+2 | 4.584E+2 | 5.591E+2 | 7.366 E+2 | |
草本 Herb | CO2 | 5.582E+5 | 2.079E+6 | 4.106E+6 | 1.570E+5 | 2.826 E+5 | 4.210E+4 | 7.814E+4 | 3.178E+5 | 1.047E+5 | 8.233E+5 |
CO | 3.714E+4 | 1.452E+5 | 4.594E+5 | 9.761E+3 | 2.315E+4 | 3.146E+3 | 7.520E+3 | 1.805E+4 | 6.797E+3 | 5.817E+4 | |
CH4 | 1.707E+3 | 4.990E+3 | 2.420E+4 | 8.465E+2 | 1.623E+3 | 2.122E+2 | 3.47E+2 | 1.732E+3 | 5.958E+2 | 2.351E+3 | |
NMHC | 9.974E+2 | 3.908E+3 | 1.011E+4 | 2.979E+2 | 7.410E+2 | 6.727E+1 | 1.684E+2 | 6.544E+2 | 2.297E+2 | 2.189E+3 | |
枯枝落叶 Litter | CO2 | 4.412E+6 | 6.061E+6 | 1.833E+5 | 3.974E+5 | 5.129E+5 | 7.270E+4 | 5.055E+5 | 1.362E+6 | 7.125E+5 | 1.852E+6 |
CO | 4.541E+5 | 6.787E+4 | 2.299E+4 | 5.293E+4 | 3.423E+4 | 5.616E+3 | 5.384E+4 | 9.244E+4 | 4.613E+4 | 2.280E+5 | |
CH4 | 2.340E+4 | 2.289E+3 | 6.640E+2 | 9.554E+2 | 3.858E+3 | 2.420E+2 | 2.213E+3 | 3.839E+3 | 2.159E+3 | 1.149E+4 | |
NMHC | 8.369E+3 | 9.809E+2 | 3.854E+2 | 7.594E+2 | 1.100E+3 | 1.983E+2 | 7.272E+2 | 2.804E+3 | 1.224E+3 | 4.606E+3 | |
腐殖质 Duff | CO2 | 1.087E+7 | 1.113E+6 | 2.150E+6 | 1.371E+6 | 1.432E+6 | 3.997E+5 | 1.758E+6 | 2.546E+6 | 1.131E+6 | 1.928E+6 |
CO | 1.515E+6 | 1.767E+5 | 2.989E+5 | 1.721E+5 | 1.111E+5 | 3.739E+4 | 1.602E+5 | 1.751E+5 | 9.049E+4 | 1.730E+5 | |
CH4 | 3.798E+4 | 4.322E+3 | 7.532E+3 | 4.529E+3 | 5.080E+3 | 1.495E+3 | 6.654E+3 | 7.714E+3 | 3.526E+3 | 6.744E+3 | |
NMHC | 2.007E+4 | 2.443E+3 | 4.077E+3 | 2.831E+3 | 2.945E+3 | 1.147E+3 | 4.250E+3 | 5.826E+3 | 2.778E+3 | 4.785E+3 | |
粗木质残体 Coarse woody debris | CO2 | 3.250E+6 | 4.360E+5 | 2.083E+6 | 5.641E+5 | 7.866E+5 | 1.865E+5 | 5.049E+5 | 9.060E+5 | 6.071E+5 | 6.179E+5 |
CO | 2.069E+5 | 2.998E+4 | 1.198E+5 | 4.054E+4 | 5.909E+4 | 1.312E+4 | 2.930E+4 | 5.041E+4 | 4.051E+4 | 5.010E+4 | |
CH4 | 8.649E+3 | 1.354E+3 | 5.114E+3 | 1.896E+3 | 2.815E+3 | 5.879E+2 | 1.335E+3 | 2.293E+3 | 1.883E+3 | 2.638E+3 | |
NMHC | 7.310E+3 | 9.270E+2 | 3.662E+3 | 1.156E+3 | 2.040E+3 | 4.859E+2 | 9.668E+2 | 1.830E+3 | 1.383E+3 | 1.851E+4 |
Table 6 Main carbonaceous gases emission from the fuel burning of different components of different forest types in Daxing’an Mountains during 1965-2010 (mean ± SD, t)
林型 Forest type | 含碳气体类型 Carbonaceous gas type | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木 Tree | CO2 | 1.346E+7 | 2.766E+6 | 6.843E+6 | 2.480E+6 | 1.975E+6 | 2.030E+6 | 1.848E+6 | 5.756E+6 | 2.586E+6 | 1.673E+6 |
CO | 1.570E+6 | 2.681E+5 | 8.524E+5 | 1.709E+5 | 1.623E+5 | 2.028E+5 | 1.370E+5 | 3.461E+5 | 1.471E+5 | 1.053E+5 | |
CH4 | 1.315E+5 | 1.700E+4 | 6.241E+4 | 2.154E+4 | 6.709E+3 | 2.582E+4 | 1.099E+4 | 3.561E+4 | 7.924E+3 | 1.001E+4 | |
NMHC | 2.799E+4 | 6.497E+3 | 1.620E+4 | 5.095E+3 | 4.275E+3 | 5.591E+3 | 3.997E+3 | 1.473E+4 | 5.904E+3 | 3.929E+3 | |
灌木 Shrub | CO2 | 9.566E+4 | 5.981E+4 | 3.884E+5 | 1.003E+5 | 2.304E+5 | 1.237E+4 | 4.519E+4 | 1.874E+5 | 2.003E+5 | 2.509E+5 |
CO | 5.934E+3 | 3.941E+3 | 2.013E+4 | 6.601E+3 | 1.359E+4 | 6.554E+2 | 2.396E+3 | 1.143E+4 | 1.319E+4 | 1.533E+4 | |
CH4 | 2.885E+2 | 4.194E+2 | 1.890E+3 | 3.052E+2 | 1.700E+3 | 5.246E+1 | 1.818E+2 | 6.053E+2 | 6.362E+2 | 1.449E+3 | |
NMHC | 2.150E+2 | 1.447E+2 | 9.856E+2 | 2.789E+2 | 4.826E+2 | 3.029E+1 | 1.243E+2 | 4.584E+2 | 5.591E+2 | 7.366 E+2 | |
草本 Herb | CO2 | 5.582E+5 | 2.079E+6 | 4.106E+6 | 1.570E+5 | 2.826 E+5 | 4.210E+4 | 7.814E+4 | 3.178E+5 | 1.047E+5 | 8.233E+5 |
CO | 3.714E+4 | 1.452E+5 | 4.594E+5 | 9.761E+3 | 2.315E+4 | 3.146E+3 | 7.520E+3 | 1.805E+4 | 6.797E+3 | 5.817E+4 | |
CH4 | 1.707E+3 | 4.990E+3 | 2.420E+4 | 8.465E+2 | 1.623E+3 | 2.122E+2 | 3.47E+2 | 1.732E+3 | 5.958E+2 | 2.351E+3 | |
NMHC | 9.974E+2 | 3.908E+3 | 1.011E+4 | 2.979E+2 | 7.410E+2 | 6.727E+1 | 1.684E+2 | 6.544E+2 | 2.297E+2 | 2.189E+3 | |
枯枝落叶 Litter | CO2 | 4.412E+6 | 6.061E+6 | 1.833E+5 | 3.974E+5 | 5.129E+5 | 7.270E+4 | 5.055E+5 | 1.362E+6 | 7.125E+5 | 1.852E+6 |
CO | 4.541E+5 | 6.787E+4 | 2.299E+4 | 5.293E+4 | 3.423E+4 | 5.616E+3 | 5.384E+4 | 9.244E+4 | 4.613E+4 | 2.280E+5 | |
CH4 | 2.340E+4 | 2.289E+3 | 6.640E+2 | 9.554E+2 | 3.858E+3 | 2.420E+2 | 2.213E+3 | 3.839E+3 | 2.159E+3 | 1.149E+4 | |
NMHC | 8.369E+3 | 9.809E+2 | 3.854E+2 | 7.594E+2 | 1.100E+3 | 1.983E+2 | 7.272E+2 | 2.804E+3 | 1.224E+3 | 4.606E+3 | |
腐殖质 Duff | CO2 | 1.087E+7 | 1.113E+6 | 2.150E+6 | 1.371E+6 | 1.432E+6 | 3.997E+5 | 1.758E+6 | 2.546E+6 | 1.131E+6 | 1.928E+6 |
CO | 1.515E+6 | 1.767E+5 | 2.989E+5 | 1.721E+5 | 1.111E+5 | 3.739E+4 | 1.602E+5 | 1.751E+5 | 9.049E+4 | 1.730E+5 | |
CH4 | 3.798E+4 | 4.322E+3 | 7.532E+3 | 4.529E+3 | 5.080E+3 | 1.495E+3 | 6.654E+3 | 7.714E+3 | 3.526E+3 | 6.744E+3 | |
NMHC | 2.007E+4 | 2.443E+3 | 4.077E+3 | 2.831E+3 | 2.945E+3 | 1.147E+3 | 4.250E+3 | 5.826E+3 | 2.778E+3 | 4.785E+3 | |
粗木质残体 Coarse woody debris | CO2 | 3.250E+6 | 4.360E+5 | 2.083E+6 | 5.641E+5 | 7.866E+5 | 1.865E+5 | 5.049E+5 | 9.060E+5 | 6.071E+5 | 6.179E+5 |
CO | 2.069E+5 | 2.998E+4 | 1.198E+5 | 4.054E+4 | 5.909E+4 | 1.312E+4 | 2.930E+4 | 5.041E+4 | 4.051E+4 | 5.010E+4 | |
CH4 | 8.649E+3 | 1.354E+3 | 5.114E+3 | 1.896E+3 | 2.815E+3 | 5.879E+2 | 1.335E+3 | 2.293E+3 | 1.883E+3 | 2.638E+3 | |
NMHC | 7.310E+3 | 9.270E+2 | 3.662E+3 | 1.156E+3 | 2.040E+3 | 4.859E+2 | 9.668E+2 | 1.830E+3 | 1.383E+3 | 1.851E+4 |
Fig. 3 Main carbonaceous gases emission from the fuel burning of various forest types in Daxing’an Mountains during 1965-2010. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are the same as in Table 1. CO emission expands 10 times; CH4 and nonmethane hydrocarbon (NMHC) emissions expand 100 times.
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