Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 674-683.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00070
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
MIAO Yu,CHEN Yue-Lin,LI Xian-Wei(),FAN Chuan,LIU Yun-Ke,YANG Zheng-Ju,ZHANG Jun,CAI Xin-Li
Received:
2013-01-28
Accepted:
2013-04-26
Online:
2013-01-28
Published:
2013-07-05
Contact:
LI Xian-Wei
MIAO Yu,CHEN Yue-Lin,LI Xian-Wei,FAN Chuan,LIU Yun-Ke,YANG Zheng-Ju,ZHANG Jun,CAI Xin-Li. Effects of fertilization on Alnus formosana fine root morphological characteristics, biomass and issue content of C, N under A. formosana-Hemarthria compressa compound mode[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(7): 674-683.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00070
林草模式 Forest-herb mode | 处理 Treatment | 年龄 Age (a) | 平均胸径 Average DBH (cm) | 平均高 Average height (m) | 郁闭度或盖度 Canopy density or coverage | 株行距 Planting distance (m × m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
台湾桤木 Alnus formosana | 10 | 17.4 | 7.3 | 0.6% | 2.5 × 2.5 | |
扁穗牛鞭草 Hemarthria compressa | 施肥 Fertilizer | 多年生 Perennial | - | 0.5 | 100% | - |
扁穗牛鞭草 H. compressa | 不施肥 No fertilizer | 多年生 Perennial | - | 0.3 | 80% | - |
Table 1 Situation of the experimental field vegetation
林草模式 Forest-herb mode | 处理 Treatment | 年龄 Age (a) | 平均胸径 Average DBH (cm) | 平均高 Average height (m) | 郁闭度或盖度 Canopy density or coverage | 株行距 Planting distance (m × m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
台湾桤木 Alnus formosana | 10 | 17.4 | 7.3 | 0.6% | 2.5 × 2.5 | |
扁穗牛鞭草 Hemarthria compressa | 施肥 Fertilizer | 多年生 Perennial | - | 0.5 | 100% | - |
扁穗牛鞭草 H. compressa | 不施肥 No fertilizer | 多年生 Perennial | - | 0.3 | 80% | - |
Fig. 1 Fine root diameter and specific root length (SRL) in different root order of Alnus formosana under different treatments (mean ± SD). Different small letters within the same root order indicate significant difference between treatments in same soil layer (p < 0.05); different capital letters within the same root order indicate highly significant difference (p < 0.01) (2-tailed).
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 样地 Sampling plot | 根序 Root order | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-order | 2-order | 3-order | 4-order | 5-order | ||||||||
生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | |||
0-10 | 不施肥 No fertilizing | 1.8 ± 0.070a | 5.13 | 2.2 ± 0.187a | 6.27 | 6.3 ± 0.027A | 17.95 | 11.5 ± 0.327A | 32.76 | 13.3 ± 0.323A | 37.89 | |
施肥 Fertilizing | 1.3 ± 0.234b | 2.67 | 1.9 ± 0.124a | 3.91 | 2.4 ± 0.144B | 4.94 | 16.0 ± 1.253B | 32.92 | 27.0 ± 1.588B | 55.56 | ||
10-20 | 不施肥 No fertilizing | 1.3 ± 0.353a | 4.92 | 1.6 ± 0.127a | 6.06 | 5.5 ± 0.247A | 20.83 | 7.2 ± 0.125A | 27.27 | 10.8 ± 0.536a | 40.91 | |
施肥 Fertilizing | 0.5 ± 0.065b | 1.91 | 1.0 ± 0.423a | 3.94 | 2.0 ± 0.531B | 7.87 | 10.7 ± 0.437B | 42.13 | 11.2 ± 1.120a | 44.09 |
Table 2 Fine root biomass at all levels of Alnus formosana and its allocation in root sequence
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 样地 Sampling plot | 根序 Root order | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-order | 2-order | 3-order | 4-order | 5-order | ||||||||
生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | 生物量Biomass (g·m-2) | 比例Percentage (%) | |||
0-10 | 不施肥 No fertilizing | 1.8 ± 0.070a | 5.13 | 2.2 ± 0.187a | 6.27 | 6.3 ± 0.027A | 17.95 | 11.5 ± 0.327A | 32.76 | 13.3 ± 0.323A | 37.89 | |
施肥 Fertilizing | 1.3 ± 0.234b | 2.67 | 1.9 ± 0.124a | 3.91 | 2.4 ± 0.144B | 4.94 | 16.0 ± 1.253B | 32.92 | 27.0 ± 1.588B | 55.56 | ||
10-20 | 不施肥 No fertilizing | 1.3 ± 0.353a | 4.92 | 1.6 ± 0.127a | 6.06 | 5.5 ± 0.247A | 20.83 | 7.2 ± 0.125A | 27.27 | 10.8 ± 0.536a | 40.91 | |
施肥 Fertilizing | 0.5 ± 0.065b | 1.91 | 1.0 ± 0.423a | 3.94 | 2.0 ± 0.531B | 7.87 | 10.7 ± 0.437B | 42.13 | 11.2 ± 1.120a | 44.09 |
Fig. 2 Fine root C, N contents in different root order of Alnus formosana under different treatments (mean ± SD). Different small letters within the same root order indicate significant difference (p < 0.05); different capital letters within the same root order indicate highly significant difference (p < 0.01) (2-tailed).
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