Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 889-897.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.08.001
• Research Articles • Next Articles
Received:
2009-06-09
Accepted:
2010-04-01
Online:
2010-06-09
Published:
2010-09-28
Contact:
LI Yu-Hui
YU Xiao-Ya, LI Yu-Hui. Characteristics of woody plant regeneration in karren-habitats successional plant communities in Yunnan Shilin karst area of China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(8): 889-897.
溶痕生境类型 Type of karren habitat | 面积(m2)与占总面积的百分比(%) Area (m2) and the percentage in total habitats (%) | 形态 Shape | 土壤特征 Characteristics of soil | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长度 Length (m) | 宽度 Width (m) | 厚度 Thickness (cm) | 枯枝落叶层厚度 Thickness of Ao horizon (cm) | |||
溶蚀廊道Solution corridors | 624.80 | 12.50 | 1.35-10.00 | 0.60-10.00 | 23.67-65.30 | 1.00-4.00 |
溶槽Solution well or shaft | 284.00 | 5.70 | 0.65-10.00 | 0.30-2.30 | 19.00-64.00 | 1.00-3.00 |
裂隙溶沟 Kluft karren or cleft karren grikcs | 857.20 | 17.10 | 0.20-10.00 | 0.10-0.20 | 1.00-52.00 | 0.00-5.00 |
溶坑 Deep solution pits | 175.00 | 3.50 | 0.40-5.00 | 0.10-0.30 | 9.00-38.50 | 0.00-2.00 |
溶蚀石堆 Solution rock debris | 1 612.50 | 32.30 | 1.15-10.00 | 0.25-10.00 | 32.00-46.00 | 0.00 |
石芽(柱) Stone teeth or stone stalk | 1 446.60 | 28.90 | - | - | - | - |
Table 1 Characteristics of karren-habitats in Yunnan Shilin Geopark
溶痕生境类型 Type of karren habitat | 面积(m2)与占总面积的百分比(%) Area (m2) and the percentage in total habitats (%) | 形态 Shape | 土壤特征 Characteristics of soil | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长度 Length (m) | 宽度 Width (m) | 厚度 Thickness (cm) | 枯枝落叶层厚度 Thickness of Ao horizon (cm) | |||
溶蚀廊道Solution corridors | 624.80 | 12.50 | 1.35-10.00 | 0.60-10.00 | 23.67-65.30 | 1.00-4.00 |
溶槽Solution well or shaft | 284.00 | 5.70 | 0.65-10.00 | 0.30-2.30 | 19.00-64.00 | 1.00-3.00 |
裂隙溶沟 Kluft karren or cleft karren grikcs | 857.20 | 17.10 | 0.20-10.00 | 0.10-0.20 | 1.00-52.00 | 0.00-5.00 |
溶坑 Deep solution pits | 175.00 | 3.50 | 0.40-5.00 | 0.10-0.30 | 9.00-38.50 | 0.00-2.00 |
溶蚀石堆 Solution rock debris | 1 612.50 | 32.30 | 1.15-10.00 | 0.25-10.00 | 32.00-46.00 | 0.00 |
石芽(柱) Stone teeth or stone stalk | 1 446.60 | 28.90 | - | - | - | - |
溶痕生境类型 Type of karren habitat | 面积(m2)与在该群落中的比例(%) Area (m2) and the percentage in community (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
滇青冈林Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides forest | 团花新木姜子林 Neolitsea homilantha forest | 灌丛 Shrubland | 灌草丛 Shrub tussock | 石漠化草丛 Rocky-desertified grassland | |
A (P) | A (P) | A (P) | A (P) | A (P) | |
溶蚀廊道Solution corridors | 102.0 (10.2) | 150.4 (15.0) | 183.7 (18.4) | 35.5 (3.6) | 153.1 (15.3) |
溶槽Solution well or shaft | 58.7 (5.90) | 32.8 (3.3) | 144.4 (14.4) | 46.3 (4.6) | 1.7 (0.2) |
裂隙溶沟 Kluft karren | 126.6 (12.7) | 370.7 (37.0) | 108.6 (10.9) | 202.8 (20.3) | 48.4 (4.8) |
溶坑Deep solution pits | 55.1 (5.5) | 4.1 (0.4) | 55.0 (5.5) | 55.6 (5.6) | 5.1 (0.5) |
溶蚀石堆Solution rock debris | 317.0 (31.7) | 200.0 (20.0) | 181.0 (18.1) | 201.1 (20.1) | 713.3 (71.3) |
石芽(柱) clint or stalagnate | 340.5 (34.0.) | 241.9 (24.2) | 327.3 (32.7) | 458.5 (45.9) | 78.4 (7.8) |
Table 2 Distributions of karren-habitat in plant communities in Yunnan Shilin Park
溶痕生境类型 Type of karren habitat | 面积(m2)与在该群落中的比例(%) Area (m2) and the percentage in community (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
滇青冈林Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides forest | 团花新木姜子林 Neolitsea homilantha forest | 灌丛 Shrubland | 灌草丛 Shrub tussock | 石漠化草丛 Rocky-desertified grassland | |
A (P) | A (P) | A (P) | A (P) | A (P) | |
溶蚀廊道Solution corridors | 102.0 (10.2) | 150.4 (15.0) | 183.7 (18.4) | 35.5 (3.6) | 153.1 (15.3) |
溶槽Solution well or shaft | 58.7 (5.90) | 32.8 (3.3) | 144.4 (14.4) | 46.3 (4.6) | 1.7 (0.2) |
裂隙溶沟 Kluft karren | 126.6 (12.7) | 370.7 (37.0) | 108.6 (10.9) | 202.8 (20.3) | 48.4 (4.8) |
溶坑Deep solution pits | 55.1 (5.5) | 4.1 (0.4) | 55.0 (5.5) | 55.6 (5.6) | 5.1 (0.5) |
溶蚀石堆Solution rock debris | 317.0 (31.7) | 200.0 (20.0) | 181.0 (18.1) | 201.1 (20.1) | 713.3 (71.3) |
石芽(柱) clint or stalagnate | 340.5 (34.0.) | 241.9 (24.2) | 327.3 (32.7) | 458.5 (45.9) | 78.4 (7.8) |
溶蚀廊道 Solution corridors | 溶槽 Solution well or shaft | 裂隙溶沟 Kluft karren or cleft karren grikcs | 溶坑 Deep solution pits | 溶蚀石堆 Solution rock debris | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生Sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生Sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生 Sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生Sprouting S/I | |
S1 | 27 (80.97) | 18 (19.03) | 25 (89.14) | 8 (10.86) | 35 (85.43) | 18 (14.57) | 20 (74.48) | 21 (25.52) | 28 (77.68) | 19 (22.32) |
S2 | 21 (37.54) | 21 (62.46) | 8 (42.26) | 11 (57.74) | 23 (50.32) | 18 (49.68) | 6 (18.95) | 2 (81.05) | 3 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) |
S3 | 11 (3.76) | 27 (96.24) | 7 (2.87) | 20 (97.13) | 13 (5.18) | 27 (94.82) | 7 (1.68) | 22 (98.32) | 9 (3.65) | 32 (96.35) |
S4 | 0 (0.00) | 19 (100.00) | 1 (0.10) | 18 (99.90) | 9 (0.45) | 36 (99.55) | 3 (0.29) | 23 (99.71) | 4 (0.30) | 23 (99.70) |
S5 | 1 (0.15) | 12 (99.85) | 1 (2.94) | 7 (97.06) | 1 (1.20) | 7 (98.80) | 0 (0.00) | 3 (100.00) | 12 (1.65) | 26 (98.35) |
Table 3 Ratio of species number and individuals of seedling to sprouting in Karren habitats
溶蚀廊道 Solution corridors | 溶槽 Solution well or shaft | 裂隙溶沟 Kluft karren or cleft karren grikcs | 溶坑 Deep solution pits | 溶蚀石堆 Solution rock debris | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生Sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生Sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生 Sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生sprouting S/I | 实生 Seeding S/I | 萌生Sprouting S/I | |
S1 | 27 (80.97) | 18 (19.03) | 25 (89.14) | 8 (10.86) | 35 (85.43) | 18 (14.57) | 20 (74.48) | 21 (25.52) | 28 (77.68) | 19 (22.32) |
S2 | 21 (37.54) | 21 (62.46) | 8 (42.26) | 11 (57.74) | 23 (50.32) | 18 (49.68) | 6 (18.95) | 2 (81.05) | 3 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) |
S3 | 11 (3.76) | 27 (96.24) | 7 (2.87) | 20 (97.13) | 13 (5.18) | 27 (94.82) | 7 (1.68) | 22 (98.32) | 9 (3.65) | 32 (96.35) |
S4 | 0 (0.00) | 19 (100.00) | 1 (0.10) | 18 (99.90) | 9 (0.45) | 36 (99.55) | 3 (0.29) | 23 (99.71) | 4 (0.30) | 23 (99.70) |
S5 | 1 (0.15) | 12 (99.85) | 1 (2.94) | 7 (97.06) | 1 (1.20) | 7 (98.80) | 0 (0.00) | 3 (100.00) | 12 (1.65) | 26 (98.35) |
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