Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1386-1397.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0469
Special Issue: 植物功能性状
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
WAN Chun-Yan, YU Jun-Rui, ZHU Shi-Dan()
Received:
2022-11-18
Accepted:
2023-03-28
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-11-23
Contact:
* (Supported by:
WAN Chun-Yan, YU Jun-Rui, ZHU Shi-Dan. Differences in leaf traits and trait correlation networks between karst and non-karst forest tree species[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(10): 1386-1397.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0469
类别 Type | 性状 Trait | 缩写 Code | 单位 Unit | 定义 Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|
形态解剖 Morphology & anatomy | 比叶质量 Leaf mass per area | LMA | g·m-2 | 叶面积与干质量的比值, 经济学核心性状, 与碳投资成本有关(Wright et al., Defined as leaf dry mass per unit area. A central leaf economic trait that related to carbon investment (Wright et al., |
叶片密度 Leaf density | LD | mg·cm-3 | 叶干质量与体积的比值, 反映叶组织的致密程度, 与碳投资成本有关(Lamont et al., Defined as the ratio of dry mass to volume. It reflects the density of leaf tissue, a central leaf economic trait that related to carbon investment (Lamont et al., | |
叶脉密度 Vein density | VD | mm·mm-2 | 单位面积三级叶脉以上的叶脉长度之和, 与水分运输有关(Lamont et al., Defined as the sum of the vein length per unit leaf area. It relates to water transport capacity (Lamont et al., | |
叶片厚度 Leaf thickness | LT | μm | 叶各组织厚度之和, 与抗性和光合能力以及碳投资成本相关(Lamont et al., Defined as the sum of the thicknesses of leaf tissues. It relates to resistance, photosynthetic capacity, and carbon investment cost (Lamont et al., | |
机械抗性 Biomechanics | 穿刺力 Leaf force to punch | Fp | kN·m-1 | 穿透单位周长的叶片所需要的力, 反映机械抗性(Onoda et al., Defined as the force to penetrate a leaf. It reflects mechanical resistance (Onoda et al., |
撕裂力 Leaf force to tear | Ft | kN·m-1 | 撕裂单位宽度的叶片所需要的力, 反映机械抗性(Onoda et al., Defined as the force to tear a leaf. It reflects mechanical resistance (Onoda et al., | |
水力学 Hydraulics | 抗栓塞能力 Leaf cavitation resistance | P50leaf | MPa | 叶片导水率损失50%时的水势值, 反映叶栓塞抗性和水力失败的阈值(Sack & Frole, Defined as the water potential inducing 50% loss of leaf hydraulic conductance. It reflects embolic resistance and the threshold of hydraulic failure (Sack & Frole, |
叶片最大导水率 Maximum leaf hydraulic conductance | Kleaf_max | mmol·m-2·s-1· MPa-1 | 反映叶水分运输能力, 与气体交换参数相关(Sack & Frole, It reflects the water transport capacity of leaves and relates to gas exchange (Sack & Frole, | |
膨压丧失点 Leaf water potential at turgor loss point | Ψtlp | MPa | 膨压为0时的水势, 反映耐失水能力, 与气孔关闭有关(Bartlett et al., Defined as leaf water potential at which turgor pressure is zero. It estimates to desiccation resistance and relates to stomatal closure (Bartlett et al., | |
气孔安全边界 Stomatal safety margin | HSMtlp | MPa | Ψtlp与P50leaf的差值, 反映气孔调节策略(Powers et al., Defined as the difference between Ψtlp and P50leaf. It reflects the stomatal regulation strategy (Powers et al., |
Table 1 Abbreviations, units, and definitions of the leaf traits measured
类别 Type | 性状 Trait | 缩写 Code | 单位 Unit | 定义 Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|
形态解剖 Morphology & anatomy | 比叶质量 Leaf mass per area | LMA | g·m-2 | 叶面积与干质量的比值, 经济学核心性状, 与碳投资成本有关(Wright et al., Defined as leaf dry mass per unit area. A central leaf economic trait that related to carbon investment (Wright et al., |
叶片密度 Leaf density | LD | mg·cm-3 | 叶干质量与体积的比值, 反映叶组织的致密程度, 与碳投资成本有关(Lamont et al., Defined as the ratio of dry mass to volume. It reflects the density of leaf tissue, a central leaf economic trait that related to carbon investment (Lamont et al., | |
叶脉密度 Vein density | VD | mm·mm-2 | 单位面积三级叶脉以上的叶脉长度之和, 与水分运输有关(Lamont et al., Defined as the sum of the vein length per unit leaf area. It relates to water transport capacity (Lamont et al., | |
叶片厚度 Leaf thickness | LT | μm | 叶各组织厚度之和, 与抗性和光合能力以及碳投资成本相关(Lamont et al., Defined as the sum of the thicknesses of leaf tissues. It relates to resistance, photosynthetic capacity, and carbon investment cost (Lamont et al., | |
机械抗性 Biomechanics | 穿刺力 Leaf force to punch | Fp | kN·m-1 | 穿透单位周长的叶片所需要的力, 反映机械抗性(Onoda et al., Defined as the force to penetrate a leaf. It reflects mechanical resistance (Onoda et al., |
撕裂力 Leaf force to tear | Ft | kN·m-1 | 撕裂单位宽度的叶片所需要的力, 反映机械抗性(Onoda et al., Defined as the force to tear a leaf. It reflects mechanical resistance (Onoda et al., | |
水力学 Hydraulics | 抗栓塞能力 Leaf cavitation resistance | P50leaf | MPa | 叶片导水率损失50%时的水势值, 反映叶栓塞抗性和水力失败的阈值(Sack & Frole, Defined as the water potential inducing 50% loss of leaf hydraulic conductance. It reflects embolic resistance and the threshold of hydraulic failure (Sack & Frole, |
叶片最大导水率 Maximum leaf hydraulic conductance | Kleaf_max | mmol·m-2·s-1· MPa-1 | 反映叶水分运输能力, 与气体交换参数相关(Sack & Frole, It reflects the water transport capacity of leaves and relates to gas exchange (Sack & Frole, | |
膨压丧失点 Leaf water potential at turgor loss point | Ψtlp | MPa | 膨压为0时的水势, 反映耐失水能力, 与气孔关闭有关(Bartlett et al., Defined as leaf water potential at which turgor pressure is zero. It estimates to desiccation resistance and relates to stomatal closure (Bartlett et al., | |
气孔安全边界 Stomatal safety margin | HSMtlp | MPa | Ψtlp与P50leaf的差值, 反映气孔调节策略(Powers et al., Defined as the difference between Ψtlp and P50leaf. It reflects the stomatal regulation strategy (Powers et al., |
Fig. 1 Conceptual framework of leaf traits and trait correlation networks of karst and non-karst forest tree species. The habitat in karst forests is drier than that in non-karst forests. We compared the differences in leaf traits (including leaf morphological and anatomical traits, hydraulic traits, and mechanical resistance; more detailed information is shown in Table 1) and trait networks between karst and non-karst forest tree species, aiming to clarify their ecological strategies. The solid lines represent significant correlations (p ≤ 0.05) (+ indicates synergistic relationship), the dashed lines represent non-significant correlations (p > 0.05).
Fig. 2 Difference in leaf functional traits between karst and non-karst forest tree species. Traits abbreviation are shown in Table 1. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001; ns, p > 0.05.
Fig. 3 Leaf trait network of karst and non-karst forest trees. A, Leaf trait network in Karst forest (n = 51). B, Leaf trait network in Non-karst forest (n = 50). Red and blue lines represent positive and negative correlations, respectively. Thicker lines indicate stronger correlations. C-E, ***, p < 0.001. F-H, Data of different letters indicates significant difference (p < 0.05); the error line represents the standard error; traits abbreviations are shown in Table 1.
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