植物生态学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 621-634.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0060
收稿日期:
2014-11-14
接受日期:
2015-05-20
出版日期:
2015-06-01
发布日期:
2015-07-02
通讯作者:
李春杰
作者简介:
*作者简介:E-mail:
基金资助:
LI Xiu-Zhang, YAO Xiang, LI Chun-Jie*(), NAN Zhi-Biao
Received:
2014-11-14
Accepted:
2015-05-20
Online:
2015-06-01
Published:
2015-07-02
Contact:
Chun-Jie LI
About author:
# Co-first authors
摘要:
早熟禾亚科多种禾草可与Neotyphodium内生真菌形成禾草-内生真菌共生体, 这种植物-微生物共生体性状较为稳定, 且在自然界中广泛存在。禾草-内生真菌共生体稳定的互利共生关系不但保证了内生真菌所需的全部营养物质, 而且共生体产生的次生代谢物又可显著提高宿主禾草对生物胁迫的抗逆性。众多研究表明, 内生真菌的侵染可显著提高宿主禾草对虫害、病害及伴生植物等多种生物胁迫的抗性。据不完全统计, 禾草内生真菌对蛛形纲、线虫纲、昆虫纲3个纲至少79个种的害虫表现出较明显的抗性, 对至少22个种的病原真菌表现出明显的抗性。尽管利用内生真菌进行禾草品种选育及其品质改良的技术日趋成熟, 但是内生真菌在不同宿主禾草之间高效的替代转化技术, 及其在宿主体内遗传的稳定性仍有待于进一步深入探索。研究者把禾草内生真菌作为生防手段, 在未来的应用过程中不应只考虑其与宿主禾草之间的共生特异性, 而应更全面地分析禾草-内生真菌-生态环境之间的相互关系, 让内生真菌更好地为人类服务。
李秀璋, 姚祥, 李春杰, 南志标. 禾草内生真菌作为生防因子的潜力分析. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(6): 621-634. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0060
LI Xiu-Zhang,YAO Xiang,LI Chun-Jie,NAN Zhi-Biao. Potential analysis of grass endophytes Neotyphodium as biocontrol agents. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(6): 621-634. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0060
内生真菌 Endophyte | 宿主植物 Host plant | 害虫 Pest |
---|---|---|
Epichloë glyceriae | 苇状羊茅 Festuca arundinacea | 禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi |
E. sylvatica | 短柄草 Brachypodium sylvaticum | 草地贪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda |
E. festucae | 苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | Endria inimica |
东亚飞蝗 Locusta migratoria | ||
黑腹果蝇 Drosophila melanogaster | ||
Exitianus exitiosus | ||
麦长管蚜 Sitobion avenae | ||
紫羊茅 F. rubra | Meloidogyne naasi | |
Metopolophium festucae | ||
Meloidogyne marylandii | ||
Anguina funina | ||
帽状纽带线虫 Hoplolaimus galeatus | ||
双角螺旋线虫 Helicotylenchus digonicus | ||
异毛刺线虫属 Paratrichodorus sp. | ||
E. festuca var. lolii | 多花黑麦草 Lolium perenne | 黑异爪蔗金龟 Heteronychus arator |
E. typhina | 苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | Balanococcus poae |
Graphania mutans | ||
Persectania ewingii | ||
Neotyphodium coenophialum | 苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | 草螟蛾属 Crambus sp. |
赤拟谷盗 Tribolium castaneum | ||
Exomala orientalis | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi | ||
黑角负泥虫 Oulema melanopus | ||
Adoryphorus coulonii | ||
Graphania mutans | ||
Prosapia bicincta | ||
玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis | ||
日本丽金龟 Popillia japonica | ||
乳香平翅根蚜 Aploneura lentisci | ||
斯克里布纳短体线虫 Pratylenchus scribneri | ||
白符跳 Folsomia candida | ||
咖啡短体线虫 Pratylenchus goodeyi | ||
Sphenophorus inaequalis | ||
玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis | ||
Pogonomyrmex rugosus | ||
N. gansuense | 醉马草 Achnatherum inebrians | 猬草瘿螨 Abacarus hystrix |
亚洲小车蝗 Oedaleus decorus | ||
针毛收获蚁 Messor aciculatus | ||
Pogonomyrmex rugosus | ||
罗格斯石竹蚁 Tetranychus cinnabarinus | ||
N. uncinatum | 草甸羊茅 F. pratensis | 阿根廷茎象甲 Listronotus bonariensis |
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
黑异爪蔗金龟 Heteronychus arator | ||
褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟 Costelytra zealandica | ||
内生真菌 Endophyte | 宿主植物 Host plant | 害虫 Pest |
短齿默林线虫 Merlinius brevidens | ||
伤残短体线虫 Pratylenchus pratensis | ||
索氏短体线虫 Pratylenchus thornei | ||
原始毛刺线虫 Trichodorus primitivus | ||
早熟禾缢瘤蚜 Rhopalomyzus poae | ||
N. lolii | 多花黑麦草 L. perenne | 澳洲日野黑蟋蟀 Teleogryllus commodus |
Parapediasia sp. | ||
Meloidogyne naasi | ||
大螟 Sesamia inferens | ||
Cyclocephala lurida | ||
Meloidogyne marylandii | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
谷物锈螨 Abacarus hystrix | ||
禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi | ||
黑角负泥虫 Oulema melanopus | ||
Draeculocephala cephala | ||
家蟋蟀 Acheta domesticus | ||
麦无网长管蚜 Metopolophium dirhodum | ||
Graphania mutans | ||
玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis | ||
乳香平翅根蚜 Aploneura lentisci | ||
条沙叶蝉Psammotettix striatus | ||
Bitylenchus maximus | ||
Bitylenchus dubius | ||
亚洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis | ||
Agallia constricta | ||
玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis | ||
N. starrii | 亚利桑那羊茅 F. arizonica | 黄地老虎 Agrotis segetum |
小地老虎 Agrotis ipsilon | ||
Agrotis infusa | ||
Neotyphodium spp. | 布顿大麦草 Hordeum bogdanii | 麦双尾蚜 Diuraphis noxia |
草甸羊茅 F. pratensis | 美洲毛谷杆长蝽 Blissus leucopterus hirtus | |
苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | Philobota productella | |
Cyclocephala lurida | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
Aphodius tasmaniae | ||
黄伪毛蚜 Sipha flava | ||
褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟 Costelytra zealandica | ||
麦二叉蚜 Schizaphis graminum | ||
Draeculacephala antica | ||
Sphenophorus minimus | ||
杂拟谷盗 Tribolium confusum | ||
多花黑麦草 L. perenne | 阿根廷茎象甲 Listronotus bonariensis | |
滨海油葫芦 Teleogryllus oceanicus | ||
莓蚜 Sitobion fragariae | ||
内生真菌 Endophyte | 宿主植物 Host plant | 害虫 Pest |
长毛草盲蝽 Lygus rugulipennis | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
Mythimna convecta | ||
Graminella nigrifrons | ||
锯谷盗 Oryzaephilus surinamensis | ||
赤须盲蝽 Trigonotylus caelestialium | ||
Sphenophorus venatus | ||
麦二叉蚜 Schizaphis graminum | ||
乳草长蝽 Oncopeltus fasciatus | ||
Persectania ewingii | ||
Trigonotylus caelestialum | ||
较小拟毛刺线虫 Paratrichodorus minor | ||
Mythimna unipuncta | ||
早熟禾结网毛虫 Parapediasia teterrella | ||
牧草尖隐喙象 Sphenophorus parvulus | ||
粘虫 Mythimna separate | ||
Pseudalectia unipunctata | ||
野大麦 H. brevisubulatum subsp. violaceum | 麦双尾蚜 Diuraphis noxia | |
紫羊茅 F. rubra | 美洲毛谷杆长蝽 Blissus leucopterus hirtus |
表1 内生真菌可抑制的昆虫、线虫及螨虫的种类(改自Kuldau & Bacon, 2008)
Table 1 Insect, nematodes and mites deterred by Neotyphodium/Epichloë species (adapted from Kuldau & Bacon, 2008)
内生真菌 Endophyte | 宿主植物 Host plant | 害虫 Pest |
---|---|---|
Epichloë glyceriae | 苇状羊茅 Festuca arundinacea | 禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi |
E. sylvatica | 短柄草 Brachypodium sylvaticum | 草地贪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda |
E. festucae | 苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | Endria inimica |
东亚飞蝗 Locusta migratoria | ||
黑腹果蝇 Drosophila melanogaster | ||
Exitianus exitiosus | ||
麦长管蚜 Sitobion avenae | ||
紫羊茅 F. rubra | Meloidogyne naasi | |
Metopolophium festucae | ||
Meloidogyne marylandii | ||
Anguina funina | ||
帽状纽带线虫 Hoplolaimus galeatus | ||
双角螺旋线虫 Helicotylenchus digonicus | ||
异毛刺线虫属 Paratrichodorus sp. | ||
E. festuca var. lolii | 多花黑麦草 Lolium perenne | 黑异爪蔗金龟 Heteronychus arator |
E. typhina | 苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | Balanococcus poae |
Graphania mutans | ||
Persectania ewingii | ||
Neotyphodium coenophialum | 苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | 草螟蛾属 Crambus sp. |
赤拟谷盗 Tribolium castaneum | ||
Exomala orientalis | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi | ||
黑角负泥虫 Oulema melanopus | ||
Adoryphorus coulonii | ||
Graphania mutans | ||
Prosapia bicincta | ||
玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis | ||
日本丽金龟 Popillia japonica | ||
乳香平翅根蚜 Aploneura lentisci | ||
斯克里布纳短体线虫 Pratylenchus scribneri | ||
白符跳 Folsomia candida | ||
咖啡短体线虫 Pratylenchus goodeyi | ||
Sphenophorus inaequalis | ||
玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis | ||
Pogonomyrmex rugosus | ||
N. gansuense | 醉马草 Achnatherum inebrians | 猬草瘿螨 Abacarus hystrix |
亚洲小车蝗 Oedaleus decorus | ||
针毛收获蚁 Messor aciculatus | ||
Pogonomyrmex rugosus | ||
罗格斯石竹蚁 Tetranychus cinnabarinus | ||
N. uncinatum | 草甸羊茅 F. pratensis | 阿根廷茎象甲 Listronotus bonariensis |
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
黑异爪蔗金龟 Heteronychus arator | ||
褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟 Costelytra zealandica | ||
内生真菌 Endophyte | 宿主植物 Host plant | 害虫 Pest |
短齿默林线虫 Merlinius brevidens | ||
伤残短体线虫 Pratylenchus pratensis | ||
索氏短体线虫 Pratylenchus thornei | ||
原始毛刺线虫 Trichodorus primitivus | ||
早熟禾缢瘤蚜 Rhopalomyzus poae | ||
N. lolii | 多花黑麦草 L. perenne | 澳洲日野黑蟋蟀 Teleogryllus commodus |
Parapediasia sp. | ||
Meloidogyne naasi | ||
大螟 Sesamia inferens | ||
Cyclocephala lurida | ||
Meloidogyne marylandii | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
谷物锈螨 Abacarus hystrix | ||
禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi | ||
黑角负泥虫 Oulema melanopus | ||
Draeculocephala cephala | ||
家蟋蟀 Acheta domesticus | ||
麦无网长管蚜 Metopolophium dirhodum | ||
Graphania mutans | ||
玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis | ||
乳香平翅根蚜 Aploneura lentisci | ||
条沙叶蝉Psammotettix striatus | ||
Bitylenchus maximus | ||
Bitylenchus dubius | ||
亚洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis | ||
Agallia constricta | ||
玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis | ||
N. starrii | 亚利桑那羊茅 F. arizonica | 黄地老虎 Agrotis segetum |
小地老虎 Agrotis ipsilon | ||
Agrotis infusa | ||
Neotyphodium spp. | 布顿大麦草 Hordeum bogdanii | 麦双尾蚜 Diuraphis noxia |
草甸羊茅 F. pratensis | 美洲毛谷杆长蝽 Blissus leucopterus hirtus | |
苇状羊茅 F. arundinacea | Philobota productella | |
Cyclocephala lurida | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
Aphodius tasmaniae | ||
黄伪毛蚜 Sipha flava | ||
褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟 Costelytra zealandica | ||
麦二叉蚜 Schizaphis graminum | ||
Draeculacephala antica | ||
Sphenophorus minimus | ||
杂拟谷盗 Tribolium confusum | ||
多花黑麦草 L. perenne | 阿根廷茎象甲 Listronotus bonariensis | |
滨海油葫芦 Teleogryllus oceanicus | ||
莓蚜 Sitobion fragariae | ||
内生真菌 Endophyte | 宿主植物 Host plant | 害虫 Pest |
长毛草盲蝽 Lygus rugulipennis | ||
玉米跳甲 Chaetocnema pulicaria | ||
Mythimna convecta | ||
Graminella nigrifrons | ||
锯谷盗 Oryzaephilus surinamensis | ||
赤须盲蝽 Trigonotylus caelestialium | ||
Sphenophorus venatus | ||
麦二叉蚜 Schizaphis graminum | ||
乳草长蝽 Oncopeltus fasciatus | ||
Persectania ewingii | ||
Trigonotylus caelestialum | ||
较小拟毛刺线虫 Paratrichodorus minor | ||
Mythimna unipuncta | ||
早熟禾结网毛虫 Parapediasia teterrella | ||
牧草尖隐喙象 Sphenophorus parvulus | ||
粘虫 Mythimna separate | ||
Pseudalectia unipunctata | ||
野大麦 H. brevisubulatum subsp. violaceum | 麦双尾蚜 Diuraphis noxia | |
紫羊茅 F. rubra | 美洲毛谷杆长蝽 Blissus leucopterus hirtus |
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